Extremely acidophilic protists from acid mine drainage host Rickettsiales-lineage endosymbionts that have intervening sequences in their 16S rRNA genes.

abstract：:Algal-bacterial mats which grow in the effluent channels of alkaline hot springs provided an environment suitable for studying natural thermophilic methane producing bacteria. Methane was rapidly produced in cores taken from the meat and appeared to be an end product of decomposition of the algal-bacterial organic mat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ward DM

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently little information on nonphosphorylated sugar epimerases, which are of potential interest for producing rare sugars. We found a gene (the TM0416 gene) encoding a putative d-tagatose-3-epimerase-related protein from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima We overexpressed the TM0416 gene ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Shin SM,Cao TP,Choi JM,Kim SB,Lee SJ,Lee SH,Lee DW

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arhodomonas sp. strain Seminole was isolated from a crude oil-impacted brine soil and shown to degrade benzene, toluene, phenol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA), protocatechuic acid (PCA), and phenylacetic acid (PAA) as the sole sources of carbon at high salinity. Seminole is a member of the genus Arhodomonas in the cla...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dalvi S,Nicholson C,Najar F,Roe BA,Canaan P,Hartson SD,Fathepure BZ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piscirickettsia salmonis is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen of salmonid fish and the etiological agent of the aggressive disease salmonid rickettsial syndrome. Today, this disease, also known as piscirickettsiosis, is the cause of high mortality in net pen-reared salmonids in southern Chile. Although the ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Henríquez V,Rojas MV,Marshall SH

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodococcus equi is a leading cause of severe pneumonia in foals. Standard treatment is dual antimicrobial therapy with a macrolide and rifampin, but the emergence of macrolide- and rifampin-resistant R. equi isolates is an increasing problem. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of macrolide and/or...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Willingham-Lane JM,Berghaus LJ,Berghaus RD,Hart KA,Giguère S

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of long-term soil fertilization on the composition and potential for phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) cycling of bacterial communities associated with hyphae of the P-solubilizing fungus Penicillium canescens Using a baiting approach, hyphosphere bacterial communities were recovered ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhang Y,Hao X,Garcia-Lemos AM,Nunes I,Nicolaisen MH,Nybroe O

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Lake Fryxell is a perennially ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, with a sharp oxycline in a water column that is density stabilized by a gradient in salt concentration. Dissolved oxygen falls from 20 mg liter(-1) to undetectable over one vertical meter from 8.9- to 9.9-m depth. We provide the fir...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jungblut AD,Hawes I,Mackey TJ,Krusor M,Doran PT,Sumner DY,Eisen JA,Hillman C,Goroncy AK

更新日期：2015-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we report the cloning and expression of lipase gene from Pseudomonas fluorescens B52, a psychrotrophic spoilage bacterium isolated from refrigerated raw milk. Sequence analysis revealed one major open reading frame of 1,428 nucleotides that was predicted to encode a protein with a molecular weight of 50...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tan Y,Miller KJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xylanase activity from naturally occurring color variants of Aureobasidium pullulans was associated with extracellular monomeric proteins of 20 to 21 kilodaltons. Xylanase represented nearly half the total extracellular protein, with a yield of up to 0.3 g of xylanase per liter. The specific activity of partially puri...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Leathers TD

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two samples taken from two landfills were monitored for CH(inf4) production and apparent steady-state H(inf2) concentration. The rates of methanogenesis in these samples ranged from below the detection limit to 1,900 (mu)mol kg (dry weight)(sup-1) day(sup-1), and the median steady-state hydrogen concentration wa...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mormile MR,Gurijala KR,Robinson JA,McInerney MJ,Suflita JM

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium perfringens food poisoning is caused mainly by enterotoxigenic type A isolates that typically possess high spore heat resistance. Previous studies have shown that alpha/beta-type small, acid-soluble proteins (SASP) play a major role in the resistance of Bacillus subtilis and C. perfringens spores to moist ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Paredes-Sabja D,Sarker N,Setlow B,Setlow P,Sarker MR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria, yeasts, and molds isolated from partially processed iceberg lettuce were taxonomically classified. The majority of bacterial isolates were gram-negative rods. Pseudomonas, Erwinia, and Serratia species were commonly found. Yeasts most frequently isolated from lettuce included members of the genera Candida, C...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Magnuson JA,King AD Jr,Török T

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike general peroxidases, Pleurotus ostreatus MnP2 was reported to have a unique property of direct oxidization of high-molecular-weight compounds, such as Poly R-478 and RNase A. To elucidate the mechanism for oxidation of polymeric substrates by MnP2, a series of mutant enzymes were produced by using a homologous ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tsukihara T,Honda Y,Sakai R,Watanabe T,Watanabe T

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of ethanol inhibition on cell growth and ethanol production by Kluyveromyces marxianus UCD (FST) 55-82 were studied during batch growth. The liquid medium contained 10% (wt/vol) inulin-type sugars derived from an extract of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) tubers, supplemented with small amounts...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bajpai P,Margaritis A

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional microscope-based estimates of species richness of aquatic hyphomycetes depend upon the ability of the species in the community to sporulate. Molecular techniques which detect DNA from all stages of the life cycle could potentially circumvent the problems associated with traditional methods. Leaf disks from...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nikolcheva LG,Cockshutt AM,Bärlocher F

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistant and susceptible populations of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) were tested with crystalline, solubilized, and partially and fully activated forms of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin. Fully activated toxin greatly reduced the resistance ratio (ratio of the 50% lethal concentration ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sayyed AH,Gatsi R,Kouskoura T,Wright DJ,Crickmore N

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides) were tested to determine whether they had deleterious effects on the bioinsecticide Bacillus popilliae, the causal agent of milky disease. All of these pesticides reduced levels of spore viability, spore germination, and/or vegetative cell growth when they...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dingman DW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the influence of two tropical isolates of Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus mosseae on the nutrient uptake and growth of Sesbania grandiflora. Inoculation of sterile soil with the fungi significantly improved growth and nutrient uptake by S. grandiflora, but the response...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Habte M,Aziz T

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flux balance analysis and phenotypic data were used to provide clues to the relationships between the activities of gene products and the phenotypes resulting from the deletion of genes involved in respiratory function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The effect of partial or complete respiratory deficiency on the ethanol...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dikicioglu D,Pir P,Onsan ZI,Ulgen KO,Kirdar B,Oliver SG

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1,6-dichlorohexane-degrading strain of Acinetobacter sp. was isolated from activated sludge. The organism could grow with and quantitatively release halide from 1,6-dichlorohexane, 1,9-dichlorononane, 1-chloropentane, 1-chlorobutane, 1-bromopentane, ethylbromide, and 1-iodopropane. Crude extracts contained an induci...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Janssen DB,Jager D,Witholt B

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new primer set was designed to specifically amplify ca. 1,100 bp of aoxB genes encoding the As(III) oxidase catalytic subunit from taxonomically diverse aerobic As(III)-oxidizing bacteria. Comparative analysis of AoxB protein sequences showed variable conservation levels and highlighted the conservation of essential...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Quéméneur M,Heinrich-Salmeron A,Muller D,Lièvremont D,Jauzein M,Bertin PN,Garrido F,Joulian C

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five genes encoding PhaP family proteins and one phaR gene have been identified in the genome of Burkholderia symbiont strain RPE75. PhaP proteins function as the surface proteins of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granules, and the PhaR protein acts as a negative regulator of PhaP biosynthesis. Recently, we characterized ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jang SH,Jang HA,Lee J,Kim JU,Lee SA,Park KE,Kim BH,Jo YH,Lee BL

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Adsorption of Agrobacterium tumefaciens cells to potato tuber disks reached equilibrium after coincubation for about 30 min. More than 10% of the number of bacteria bound at equilibrium were adsorbed within 30 s. Adsorption isotherms obtained at three temperatures showed that the heat of adsorption was nearly zero. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kluepfel DA,Pueppke SG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six pairs of pigs were fed a basal diet, a high-fiber diet, and a diet high in corn oil in different sequences to minimize the carry-over effect of diet. After 2 months on each diet, a fecal specimen from each pig was cultured on nonselective medium in roll tubes. Fifty colonies were randomly selected from each fecal ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Moore WE,Moore LV,Cato EP,Wilkins TD,Kornegay ET

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potato tuber disks were submerged in suspensions containing 10 to 10 cells of Agrobacterium tumefaciens B6 per ml. After 60 min, the disks were rinsed and homogenized, and portions of the homogenates were plated to measure the number of adsorbed bacteria. At low initial bacterial concentrations (10/ml), 5 to 23% of th...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kluepfel DA,Pueppke SG

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate and impact of Pseudomonas aureofaciens TX-1 following application as a biocontrol agent for fungi in turfgrass were studied. The organism was applied with a modified irrigation system by using a preparation containing 1 x 10(6) P. aureofaciens TX-1 CFU ml(-1) about 100 times between May and August. We examine...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sigler WV,Nakatsu CH,Reicher ZJ,Turco RF

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of bisphenol A and nonylphenol involves the unusual rearrangement of stable carbon-carbon bonds. Some nonylphenol isomers and bisphenol A possess a quaternary alpha-carbon atom as a common structural feature. The degradation of nonylphenol in Sphingomonas sp. strain TTNP3 occurs via a type II ipso subs...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kolvenbach B,Schlaich N,Raoui Z,Prell J,Zühlke S,Schäffer A,Guengerich FP,Corvini PF

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transpositional mutagenesis of Thiobacillus novellus by Tn501 was achieved by means of the incompatibility of IncP plasmids. Tn501 insertion caused three types of mutant phenotypes: isoleucine auxotrophy, lysine auxotrophy, and a reduced ability to oxidize reduced sulfur compounds and to fix CO(2). Oxidation rates for...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Davidson MS,Roy P,Summers AO

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of research exploring the feasibility of using antibody fragments to inhibit the growth of organisms implicated in dandruff, we isolated antibody fragments that bind to a cell surface protein of Malassezia furfur in the presence of shampoo. We found that phage display of llama single-domain antibody fragments ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dolk E,van der Vaart M,Lutje Hulsik D,Vriend G,de Haard H,Spinelli S,Cambillau C,Frenken L,Verrips T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several members of the glycoside hydrolase 61 (GH61) family of proteins have recently been shown to dramatically increase the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass by microbial hydrolytic cellulases. However, purified GH61 proteins have neither demonstrable direct hydrolase activity on various polysaccharide or lignaci...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Langston JA,Shaghasi T,Abbate E,Xu F,Vlasenko E,Sweeney MD

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00