Effect of Macrolide and Rifampin Resistance on the Fitness of Rhodococcus equi.

abstract：:The susceptibility of Trichoplusia ni larvae to several Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins (ICPs) was tested. Neonatal larvae proved to be susceptible to solubilized trypsin-treated CryIA(a), CryIA(b), and CryIA(c) (50% lethal concentrations [LC(50)s], 570, 480, and 320 ng/cm, respectively) but showe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Estada U,Ferre J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies of methane formation in peat samples from an acid subarctic mire in Sweden indicated the presence of a low-temperature-adapted methanogenic flora. Enrichment culture studies with ethanol, acetate, hydrogen, or a combination of these as substrate for methane formation provided evidence for the existe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Svensson BH

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of acetate in soils taken from a nutrient gradient in the northern Florida Everglades was studied by stable isotope probing. Bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA gene clone libraries from eutrophic and oligotrophic soil microcosms strongly suggest that a significant amount of acetate is consumed by syntroph...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chauhan A,Ogram A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bacterial strain (strain S5) which grows aerobically with the sulfonated azo compound 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene as the sole source of carbon and energy was isolated. This strain was obtained by continuous adaptation of "Hydrogenophaga palleronii" S1, which has the ability to grow aerobically with 4-aminobenzenesu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Blümel S,Contzen M,Lutz M,Stolz A,Knackmuss HJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We designed five Pseudomonas-selective soil extract NAA media containing the selective properties of trimethoprim and sodium lauroyl sarcosine and 0 to 100% of the amount of Casamino Acids used in the classical Pseudomonas-selective Gould's S1 medium. All of the isolates were confirmed to be Pseudomonas by a Pseudomon...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Aagot N,Nybroe O,Nielsen P,Johnsen K

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dibenzo-p-dioxin was oxidatively cleaved by the dibenzofuran-degrading bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain HH69 to produce minor amounts of 1-hydroxydibenzo-p-dioxin and catechol, while a 2-phenoxy derivative of muconic acid was formed as the major product. Upon acidic methylation, the latter yielded the dimethylester of...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Harms H,Wittich RM,Sinnwell V,Meyer H,Fortnagel P,Francke W

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of microorganisms to perform dissimilatory (per)chlorate reduction is, for most species, known to be oxygen sensitive. Consequently, bioremediation processes for the removal of oxochlorates will be disturbed if oxygen is present. We measured the expression of chlorite dismutase and chlorate reductase in th...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lindqvist MH,Johansson N,Nilsson T,Rova M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the recently proposed mandatory groundwater disinfection requirements to inactivate viruses in potable water supplies, there has been increasing interest in virus fate and transport in the subsurface. Several models have been developed to predict the fate of viruses in groundwater, but few include trans...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yates MV,Ouyang Y

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dissimilatory Fe(III)- and Mn(IV)-reducing bacterium was isolated from bottom sediments of the Great Bay estuary, New Hampshire. The isolate was a facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rod which did not appear to fit into any previously described genus. It was temporarily designated strain BrY. BrY grew anaerobicall...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Caccavo F,Blakemore RP,Lovley DR

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strain that efficiently degraded methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) was obtained by initial selection on the recalcitrant compound tert-butyl alcohol (TBA). This strain, a gram-positive methylotrophic bacterium identified as Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2012, was also able to degrade tert-amyl methyl ether and tert...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： François A,Mathis H,Godefroy D,Piveteau P,Fayolle F,Monot F

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mycoparasite Humicola fuscoatra NRRL 22980 was isolated from a sclerotium of Aspergillus flavus that had been buried in a cornfield near Tifton, Ga. When grown on autoclaved rice, this fungus produced the antifungal metabolites monorden, monocillin IV, and a new monorden analog. Each metabolite produced a clear zo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wicklow DT,Joshi BK,Gamble WR,Gloer JB,Dowd PF

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a novel quantitative real-time PCR (Q-PCR) method for the soil actinomycete Rhodococcus equi, an important horse pathogen and emerging human pathogen. Species-specific quantification was achieved by targeting the chromosomal monocopy gene choE, universally conserved in R. equi. The choE Q-PCR included an ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rodríguez-Lázaro D,Lewis DA,Ocampo-Sosa AA,Fogarty U,Makrai L,Navas J,Scortti M,Hernández M,Vázquez-Boland JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a method which combines epifluorescence microscopy and microautoradiography to determine both the total number of microorganisms in natural water populations and those individual organisms active in the uptake of specific substrates. After incubation with H-labeled substrate, the sample is filtered and, whil...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tabor PS,Neihof RA

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A membrane filter technique has been developed for the enumeration of bifidobacteria in natural aquatic environments. The technique is quantitative, selective, and differential. The medium (YN-6) contains: yeast extract, 2.0 g; agar, 1.5 g; polypeptone peptone, 1.0 g; vitamin-free Casamino Acids, 0.8 g; sodium chlorid...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Resnick IG,Levin MA

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the summer of 1981, 3,887 sucrose-negative vibrios were isolated from seawater, sediment, plankton, and animal samples taken from 80 sites from Miami, Fla., to Portland, Maine. Of these, 4.2% were able to ferment lactose. The lactose-positive strains isolated from the various samples correlated positively with ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Oliver JD,Warner RA,Cleland DR

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence and distribution of magnetotactic bacteria (MB) were studied as a function of the physical and chemical conditions in meromictic Salt Pond, Falmouth, Mass., throughout summer 2002. Three dominant MB morphotypes were observed to occur within the chemocline. Small microaerophilic magnetite-producing cocci...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Simmons SL,Sievert SM,Frankel RB,Bazylinski DA,Edwards KJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1,2,3-Trichloropropane (TCP) is a highly toxic and recalcitrant compound. Haloalkane dehalogenases are bacterial enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in a wide range of organic halogenated compounds. Haloalkane dehalogenase LinB from Sphingobium japonicum UT26 has, for a long time, been consider...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Monincová M,Prokop Z,Vévodová J,Nagata Y,Damborsky J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA from over 300 Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus anthracis isolates was analyzed by fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). B. thuringiensis and B. cereus isolates were from diverse sources and locations, including soil, clinical isolates and food products causing diarrheal an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hill KK,Ticknor LO,Okinaka RT,Asay M,Blair H,Bliss KA,Laker M,Pardington PE,Richardson AP,Tonks M,Beecher DJ,Kemp JD,Kolstø AB,Wong AC,Keim P,Jackson PJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dextransucrase (DSR-S) from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-512F is a glucosyltransferase that catalyzes synthesis of soluble dextran from sucrose. In the presence of efficient acceptor molecules, such as maltose, the reaction pathway is shifted toward glucooligosaccharide synthesis. Like glucosyltransferases from or...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Monchois V,Reverte A,Remaud-Simeon M,Monsan P,Willemot RM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mexico is located in a transition zone between the Nearctic and Neotropical biogeographical regions and contains a rich and unique biodiversity. A total of 496 Bacillus thuringiensis strains were isolated from 503 soil samples collected from the five macroregions of the country. The characterization of the strain coll...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bravo A,Sarabia S,Lopez L,Ontiveros H,Abarca C,Ortiz A,Ortiz M,Lina L,Villalobos FJ,Peña G,Nuñez-Valdez ME,Soberón M,Quintero R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dispersion and initial transport of Cryptosporidium oocysts from fecal pats were investigated during artificial rainfall events on intact soil blocks (1,500 by 900 by 300 mm). Rainfall events of 55 mm h(-1) for 30 min and 25 mm h(-1) for 180 min were applied to soil plots with artificial fecal pats seeded with app...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Davies CM,Ferguson CM,Kaucner C,Krogh M,Altavilla N,Deere DA,Ashbolt NJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil bacteria adapt to diverse and rapidly changing environmental conditions by sensing and responding to environmental cues using a variety of sensory systems. Two-component systems are a widespread type of signal transduction system present in all three domains of life and typically are comprised of a sensor kinase ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Luu RA,Schomer RA,Brunton CN,Truong R,Ta AP,Tan WA,Parales JV,Wang YJ,Huo YW,Liu SJ,Ditty JL,Stewart V,Parales RE

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hitherto undescribed Clostridium strains capable of cleaving the C ring of quercetin, kaempferol, and naringenin at C-3-C-4 were isolated from the fecal flora of humans. None of the strains cleaved catechin. C-ring fission occurred when the substrate was either in solution or in suspension. Mixed cultures of flav...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Winter J,Moore LH,Dowell VR Jr,Bokkenheuser VD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a new enzyme-coupled assay for the quantitation of d-xylose using readily available enzymes that allows kinetic evaluation of hemicellulolytic enzymes using natural xylooligosaccharide substrates. Hydrogen peroxide is generated as an intermediary analyte, which allows flexibility in the choice of the ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wagschal K,Franqui-Espiet D,Lee CC,Robertson GH,Wong DW

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human oral cavity is a complex ecosystem, and the alterations in salivary microbial communities are associated with both oral and nonoral diseases. The Mediterranean diet (MD) is a healthy dietary pattern useful for both prevention and treatment of several diseases. To further explore the effects of the MD on huma...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Laiola M,De Filippis F,Vitaglione P,Ercolini D

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli offers unparalleled engineering capacity in the context of heterologous natural product biosynthesis. However, as with other heterologous hosts, cellular metabolism must be designed or redesigned to support final compound formation. This task is at once complicated and aided by the fact that the cell ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jiang M,Stephanopoulos G,Pfeifer BA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was combined with the genetic detection of six genetic markers, ansB, dmsA, ggt, cj1585c, cjj81176-1367/71 (cj1365c), and the two-gene marker tlp7 (cj0951c plus cj0952c), to assess if their presence correlated with different C. jejuni clonal groups. Using a collection o...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zautner AE,Herrmann S,Corso J,Tareen AM,Alter T,Gross U

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival studies were conducted on Legionella pneumophila cells that had been grown intracellularly in Acanthamoeba polyphaga and then exposed to polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), benzisothiazolone (BIT), and 5-chloro-N-methylisothiazolone (CMIT). Susceptibilities were also determined for L. pneumophila grown under ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Barker J,Brown MR,Collier PJ,Farrell I,Gilbert P

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To cause an infection, bacteriophages must penetrate the alginate exopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to reach the bacterial surface. Despite a lack of intrinsic motility, phage were shown to diffuse through alginate gels at alginate concentrations up to 8% (wt/vol) and to bring about a 2-log reduction in the ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hanlon GW,Denyer SP,Olliff CJ,Ibrahim LJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium strains were screened for their ability to produce melanin. Pigment producers (Mel) were found among strains of R. leguminosarum biovars viceae, trifolii, and phaseoli, R. meliloti, and R. fredii; none of 19 Bradyrhizobium strains examined gave a positive response. Melanin produc...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cubo MT,Buendia-Claveria AM,Beringer JE,Ruiz-Sainz JE

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00