An alternative efficient procedure for purification of the obligate intracellular fish bacterial pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis.

abstract：:A total of 896 samples of retail fresh meats and poultry was assayed for Escherichia coli serogroup O157:H7 by a hydrophobic grid membrane filter-immunoblot procedure developed specifically to isolate the organism from foods. The procedure involves several steps, including selective enrichment, filtration of enrichmen...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Doyle MP,Schoeni JL

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of the enzymatic formation of 7,8-epoxy-1-octene, 1,2-7,8-diepoxyoctane, and 1,2-epoxyoctane by growing and resting cell suspensions of Pseudomonas oleovorans are described. Formation of 1,2-epoxyoctane occurs concurrently with exponential growth on 1-octene, providing that 1-octene is in excess. Conversi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Schwartz RD,McCoy CJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is a cosmopolitan pest of hundreds of species of commercial and wild fruits. It is considered a major economic pest of commercial fruits in the world. Adult Mediterranean fruit flies feed on all sorts of protein sources, including animal excreta, in order to develop egg...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sela S,Nestel D,Pinto R,Nemny-Lavy E,Bar-Joseph M

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time series incubations were conducted to provide estimates for the size selectivities and rates of protistan grazing that may be occurring in a sandy, contaminated aquifer. The experiments involved four size classes of fluorescently labeled groundwater bacteria (FLB) and 2- to 3-microns-long nanoflagellates, primaril...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kinner NE,Harvey RW,Blakeslee K,Novarino G,Meeker LD

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlations between the biomass of phytoplankton and the biomass of bacteria and between the biomass of bacteria and the biomass of protozoans suggest that there is coupling between these compartments of the "microbial loop." To investigate this coupling on the species level, bacteria and protozoans from untreated la...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： van Hannen EJ,Mooij W,van Agterveld MP,Gons HJ,Laanbroek HJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is an important biocontrol agent for the codling moth (CM) in organic and integrated apple production worldwide. Previously, Z chromosome-linked dominant resistance in at least 38 CM field populations in Europe was reported, threatening organic apple production. Growers responded by...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jehle JA,Schulze-Bopp S,Undorf-Spahn K,Fritsch E

更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In various sediments in which Fe(III) reduction was the terminal electron-accepting process, [C]glucose was fermented to C-fatty acids in a manner similar to that observed in methanogenic sediments. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that, in Fe(III)-reducing sediments, fermentable substrates are oxidize...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lovley DR,Phillips EJ

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the facultative photoheterotroph Rhodobacter sphaeroides to tolerate and reduce high levels of tellurite in addition to at least 10 other rare earth metal oxides and oxyanions has considerable potential for detoxification and bioremediation of contaminated environments. We report the identification and ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： O'Gara JP,Gomelsky M,Kaplan S

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amino acid profiles, modified essential amino acid (MEAA) indexes, and in vitro pepsin digestibilities were determined for single-cell protein (SCP) from certain industrially important lactobacilli. For the three parameters examined, substantial differences were seen between different Lactobacillus species and bet...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Erdman MD,Bergen WG,Reddy CA

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of the predominant bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract was studied by using 16S rRNA-based approaches. PCR amplicons of the V6 to V8 regions of fecal 16S rRNA and ribosomal DNA (rDNA) were analyzed by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE). TGGE of fecal 16S rDNA amplicons from 16 indiv...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zoetendal EG,Akkermans AD,De Vos WM

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a method which combines epifluorescence microscopy and microautoradiography to determine both the total number of microorganisms in natural water populations and those individual organisms active in the uptake of specific substrates. After incubation with H-labeled substrate, the sample is filtered and, whil...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tabor PS,Neihof RA

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bottlenecks in protein expression and secretion often limit the development of industrial processes. By manipulating chaperone and foldase levels, improvements in yeast secretion were found for a number of proteins. Recently, sustained endoplasmic reticulum stress, occurring due to recombinant protein production, was ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Raimondi S,Zanni E,Talora C,Rossi M,Palleschi C,Uccelletti D

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The culturability of three Campylobacter jejuni strains and their infectivity for day-old chicks were assessed following storage of the strains in saline. The potential for colonization of chicks was weakened during the storage period and terminated 3 to 4 weeks before the strains became nonculturable. The results fro...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hald B,Knudsen K,Lind P,Madsen M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the gene coding for rRNA was sequenced in both directions with the gene walking technique in a black morel (Morchella conica) and a yellow morel (M. esculenta) to elucidate the ITS length discrepancy between the two species groups (750-bp ITS in black morels and 1,150-bp ITS in...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wipf D,Munch JC,Botton B,Buscot F

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enrichment method using d-cycloserine was designed for the isolation of spontaneous mutants of Zymomonas mobilis deficient in glucose or fructose utilization. The mutants could easily be isolated since they represented 80 to 90% of the population after two and three enrichment cycles. Glucokinase and fructokinase a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ait-Abdelkader N,Pencreach G,Joset F,Baratti JC

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare strain of Clostridium botulinum subtype Ab was isolated from a canned macrobiotic food suspected of being linked to a fatal case of food-borne botulism. The strain was recovered and identified by conventional methods modified by the inclusion of a PCR assay (G. Franciosa, J.L. Ferreira, and C.L. Hatheway, J. Cl...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Franciosa G,Fenicia L,Pourshaban M,Aureli P

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal olefins (1-alkenes) are natural products that have important industrial applications as both fuels and chemicals. However, their biosynthesis has been largely unexplored. We describe a group of bacteria, Jeotgalicoccus spp., which synthesize terminal olefins, in particular 18-methyl-1-nonadecene and 17-methyl...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rude MA,Baron TS,Brubaker S,Alibhai M,Del Cardayre SB,Schirmer A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigations have identified benzothiophene-2,3-dione in the organic solvent extracts of acidified cultures degrading dibenzothiophene via the Kodama pathway. In solution at neutral pH, the 2,3-dione exists as 2-mercaptophenylglyoxylate, which cyclizes upon acidification and is extracted as the 2,3-dione. Th...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bressler DC,Fedorak PM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variant of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki containing a single, stable copy of a uniquely amplifiable DNA oligomer integrated into the genome for tracking the fate of biological agents in the environment was developed. The use of genetically tagged spores overcomes the ambiguity of discerning the test materia...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Emanuel PA,Buckley PE,Sutton TA,Edmonds JM,Bailey AM,Rivers BA,Kim MH,Ginley WJ,Keiser CC,Doherty RW,Kragl FJ,Narayanan FE,Katoski SE,Paikoff S,Leppert SP,Strawbridge JB,VanReenen DR,Biberos SS,Moore D,Phillips DW,

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant polysaccharide breakdown by microbes in the rumen is fundamental to digestion in ruminant livestock. Bacterial species belonging to the rumen genera Butyrivibrio and Pseudobutyrivibrio are important degraders and utilizers of lignocellulosic plant material. These bacteria degrade polysaccharides and ferment the ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Palevich N,Kelly WJ,Leahy SC,Denman S,Altermann E,Rakonjac J,Attwood GT

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Human norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of foodborne disease in the United States, and epidemiological studies have shown that fresh produce is one of the major vehicles for the transmission of human NoV. However, the mechanisms of norovirus contamination and persistence in fresh produce are poorly understood. The ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： DiCaprio E,Culbertson D,Li J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strain that efficiently degraded methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) was obtained by initial selection on the recalcitrant compound tert-butyl alcohol (TBA). This strain, a gram-positive methylotrophic bacterium identified as Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2012, was also able to degrade tert-amyl methyl ether and tert...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： François A,Mathis H,Godefroy D,Piveteau P,Fayolle F,Monot F

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transpositional mutagenesis of Thiobacillus novellus by Tn501 was achieved by means of the incompatibility of IncP plasmids. Tn501 insertion caused three types of mutant phenotypes: isoleucine auxotrophy, lysine auxotrophy, and a reduced ability to oxidize reduced sulfur compounds and to fix CO(2). Oxidation rates for...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Davidson MS,Roy P,Summers AO

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrite-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane (n-damo) and ammonium (anammox) are two recently discovered processes in the nitrogen cycle that are catalyzed by n-damo bacteria, including "Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera," and anammox bacteria, respectively. The feasibility of coculturing anammox and n-damo bact...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Luesken FA,Sánchez J,van Alen TA,Sanabria J,Op den Camp HJ,Jetten MS,Kartal B

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To secure food and water safety, quantitative information on multiple pathogens is important. In this study, we developed a microfluidic quantitative PCR (MFQPCR) system to simultaneously quantify 11 major human viral pathogens, including adenovirus, Aichi virus, astrovirus, enterovirus, human norovirus, rotavirus, sa...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ishii S,Kitamura G,Segawa T,Kobayashi A,Miura T,Sano D,Okabe S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Stress-induced abdominal dysfunction is an attractive target for probiotics. To investigate the effects of the probiotic Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on abdominal dysfunction, a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted with healthy medical students undertaking an authorized nationwide exami...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kato-Kataoka A,Nishida K,Takada M,Kawai M,Kikuchi-Hayakawa H,Suda K,Ishikawa H,Gondo Y,Shimizu K,Matsuki T,Kushiro A,Hoshi R,Watanabe O,Igarashi T,Miyazaki K,Kuwano Y,Rokutan K

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori is considered one of the major risk factors underlying the development of gastritis and gastric and duodenal ulcers. Moreover, 50% of the population carries this bacterium, and consequently, when it is detected, eradication of H. pylori is strongly recommended. Regarding the use of probiotics as fu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chenoll E,Casinos B,Bataller E,Astals P,Echevarría J,Iglesias JR,Balbarie P,Ramón D,Genovés S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The luminescence signal of luxAB-encoded bacterial luciferase strongly depends on the metabolic state of the host cell, which restricts the use of this reporter system to metabolically active bacteria. Here we show that in stationary-phase cells of Lactococcus lactis, detection of luciferase is significantly improved ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bachmann H,Santos F,Kleerebezem M,van Hylckama Vlieg JE

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed a pivotal role of the polysaccharide (PS) moiety in the cell wall of the Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (YIT 9029) as a possible immune modulator (E. Yasuda M. Serata, and T. Sako, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:4746-4755, 2008). To distinguish PS structures on the bacterial cell surface of indi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yasuda E,Tateno H,Hirabayashi J,Iino T,Sako T

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus can beneficially affect the host by producing acetic acid and lactic acid, which lower pH and thereby inhibit the growth of pathogens or allow the probiotic bacteria to compete with pathogens for epithelial adhesion sites and nutrients. The transmural migration of enteric organisms in...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang IK,Lai HC,Yu CJ,Liang CC,Chang CT,Kuo HL,Yang YF,Lin CC,Lin HH,Liu YL,Chang YC,Wu YY,Chen CH,Li CY,Chuang FR,Huang CC,Lin CH,Lin HC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00