Abstract:
PURPOSE:To characterize and compare the ocular comfort and symptoms of dorzolamide and tear-replacement drops (placebo) in healthy volunteers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Subjects were randomized in a double-masked fashion to receive each medicine for 6 days twice daily. Patients used a visual analog scale to assess the quality and intensity of pain temporally after initial (acute) dosing and after 6 days of chronic dosing. The visual analog scale, an objective measure of pain, allows a subject to grade their perceived intensity of pain on a line between 0 and 100 mm. RESULTS:Of 28 subjects enrolled in the study, 27 completed the protocol (1 subject was lost to follow-up). Dorzolamide demonstrated statistically greater peak ocular pain (21.4 +/- 22.3 mm) compared with placebo (1.9 +/- 4.4 mm) (P<0.0001) after chronic dosing. Time of mean peak pain for dorzolamide products was 15 seconds after dosing. The pain was statistically greater with dorzolamide compared with placebo for 50 seconds after dosing. On average the discomfort associated with dorzolamide lasted 38.9 +/- 17.9 seconds after dosing. The average pain per second for the first minute was 7.1 +/- 10.1 mm for dorzolamide. No differences in pain intensity were observed after acute and chronic dosing. The discomfort with dorzolamide was characterized after chronic dosing as "burning" (14.8 +/- 25.0 mm) and was associated with tearing (1.9 +/- 5.2 mm). CONCLUSION:Dorzolamide caused more ocular pain after instillation than placebo. However, the pain was characterized as mild and quickly resolved.
journal_name
J Glaucomajournal_title
Journal of glaucomaauthors
Stewart WC,Stewart JA,Leech JNdoi
10.1097/00061198-200304000-00010keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
151-5issue
2eissn
1057-0829issn
1536-481Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::We report a case of tube obstruction of a non valved glaucoma drainage device (Aurolab Aqueous Drainage Implant; AADI) with a dislocated Soemmering's ring leading to a postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) spike after an initial IOP reduction. A 24 year old male with bilateral aphakia, bilateral secondary glaucoma ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001760
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the frequencies and factors associated with 4 disc patterns in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) identified in population-based studies: focal glaucomatous (FG type), generalized enlargement of cup (GE type), myopic glaucomatous (MG type), and senile sclerotic glaucomatous (SS type) patterns. SUBJECT...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001240
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:Subconjunctival fibrosis is one of the major causes of most bleb failures. To inhibit the wound-healing process and to achieve a better intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect as well as bleb formation, we performed a sclerostomy using a THC:YAG laser (thulium, holmium, and chromium-doped yttrium-aluminum-ga...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare a novel anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) bleb grading system with a clinical bleb grading system and both with intraocular pressure (IOP) following trabeculectomy surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A novel AS-OCT grading system based on bleb size and internal reflectivity was devel...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000636
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements in corresponding areas obtained with scanning laser polarimetry and optical coherence tomography and to compare their discriminating ability in the diagnosis of preperimetric and perimetric glaucoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thre...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181a2fc0e
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Measurement of intraocular pressure is affected by the shape and thickness of the cornea, and corneal shape is thought to be maintained by contraction of corneal fibroblasts. The effects of the antiglaucoma drugs latanoprost, timolol maleate, and pilocarpine on the contraction of corneal fibroblasts cultured in...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000212210.33265.24
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy that is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Although methods to lower intraocular pressure are the mainstay of glaucoma therapy, there are currently no available treatment modalities targeted at neuroprotection. Erythropoietin is a hematopoietic cytokine...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318156a556
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the reproducibility of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and macular thickness measurements using OCT-3. METHODS:Randomly chosen eyes of healthy individuals were scanned following pupillary dilation by two trained operators (RGO, RV) using OCT-3 (software version A1.1, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., Dub...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200406000-00012
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 51-year-old white man presented with multiple episodes of transient painless unilateral vision loss precipitated by sexual intercourse. Examination was significant for closed angles bilaterally. His visual symptoms completely resolved following treatment with laser peripheral iridotomies. ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000165
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the correlation of central corneal thickness (CCT) to Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) and dynamic contour tonometry (DCT, PASCAL), and to glaucoma stage as assessed by cup-to-disc ratio (CDR). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional tricenter observation study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From three gl...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00061198-200604000-00003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies have found nocturnal reductions in systemic arterial blood pressure associated with progressive visual field loss in glaucoma. Although ocular ischemia has been hypothesized to link these two phenomena, it remains unknown if perfusion of the eye is reduced during the night in patients with glauco...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether glaucoma was related to central corneal thickness (CCT). METHODS:The Beijing Eye Study 2006 is a population-based study that included 3251 (73.3%) subjects (aged 45+y) out of the 4439 subjects who had participated in the survey in 2001, and who returned for a reexa...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181666582
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of conjunctival melting over the tube of a glaucoma shunt, which was successfully repaired with amniotic membrane transplantation. ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000212292.93292.80
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the efficacy and safety of inferior 180 degrees goniosynechialysis followed by diode laser peripheral iridoplasty in the treatment of chronic angle-closure glaucoma with total synechial angle closure. METHODS:Five patients with chronic angle-closure glaucoma and total synechial angle closure whose in...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200010000-00007
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the usefulness of day-long sequential office measurements of intraocular pressure (IOP) to make therapeutic decisions in patients with progressive glaucomatous damage despite apparently 'controlled' IOP. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 93 consecutive glaucoma patients (185 eyes) who underwent se...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000159125.34241.79
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The pattern of the distribution of nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness values across the retina may provide an early anatomic indication of glaucomatous disruption. We developed a method of analyzing polarimetry measurements that emphasizes the shape of the pattern of NFL thickness values. Sensitivity and specifi...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200012000-00005
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRECIS:Micropulse trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation is only moderately effective in lowering intraocular pressure and useful as an adjunct procedure to other glaucoma surgeries. There was a small risk of loss of vision, prolonged hypotony and phthisis bulbi. AIMS:To determine the efficacy and safety of a single micr...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001729
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect of the XEN140 microfistula gel stent implant for the surgical treatment of open-angle glaucoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-nine eyes of 49 patients with an IOP>18 mm Hg and ≤35 mm Hg were studied in a prospective nonrandomized multicenter cohort trial ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000352
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Destruction of the ciliary body, an option in glaucoma surgical treatment, can be performed using various methods. Laser energy, now the principle source for cyclodestruction, can be delivered in a transpupillar, transvitreal in conjunction with a vitrectomy and transscleral manner. The current technique for endocyclo...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31826981b1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 2-year results of deep sclerectomy (DS) with mitomycin C and the uveoscleral implant Esnoper-Clip (AJL Ophthalmics, Álava, Spain), a nonabsorbable hema implant, and the morphologic analysis of the surgical area with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In tota...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000756
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To obtain retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements by optical coherence tomography in a local, normal Hong Kong Chinese population and to identify the correlation of the measurement with age cross-sectionally. METHODS:A total of 129 normal Hong Kong Chinese volunteers of different age groups were recruite...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200212000-00004
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mainstay of open-angle glaucoma surgery involves subconjunctival drainage of aqueous fluid. Insertion of the XEN Gel Stent leads to formation of a subconjunctival bleb to assist in the drainage of aqueous fluid and offers the advantage of ease and speed of insertion with conjunctival sparing over traditional surgi...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001058
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to evaluate capillary blood flow of the juxtapapillary retina and neuroretinal rim area in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) by a new noninvasive method performing a high-definition topography of perfused vessels of the retina and the optic nerve head with simultaneous evaluation...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate, using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM), the Meibomian gland (MG) features and conjunctival goblet cell density (GCD) in glaucomatous patients controlled with prostaglandin/timolol fixed combinations (PTFCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 60 white patients were treated w...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000899
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of CO2 Laser-assisted Sclerectomy Surgery (CLASS) in primary and pseudoexfoliative open-angle glaucoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Single-arm, open-label study included data from 9 medical centers located in 7 countries. Subjects underwent nonpenetrating CLASS procedure with a CO...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000437
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the replacement of every drug with latanoprost 0.005% once a day in glaucomatous eyes with poorly controlled intraocular pressure upon combination therapy, versus addition of latanoprost to the pre-existing treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: STUDY DESIGN:prospective, investigator-masked, two-center, ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00061198-200308000-00009
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between pupillary light reflex and estimated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counts in patients with glaucoma. METHODS:We recorded and analyzed pupil responses using an automated binocular pupillometer in 148 patients with glaucoma (mean age 67±11, 49% female) and 71 controls (age 60±9.6...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001183
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the local variability of anterior chamber angle (ACA) metrics obtained by time domain (TD) and spectral domain (SD) optical coherence tomography (OCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Anterior-segment OCT imaging was performed on 30 normal eyes using Visante TD-OCT and 40 normal eyes using Cirrus SD-OCT. For...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000169
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this article was to study longitudinal changes in bleb morphology (presence of microcysts and bleb height and vascularity) in subjects enrolled in the Singapore 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) trabeculectomy study. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial. MATERIA...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000967
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between retinal ganglion cell function measured using pattern electroretinogram optimized for glaucoma screening (PERGLA), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and optic nerve head topography. METHODS:Twenty-nine normal, 28 glaucoma, and 37 glaucoma suspect volunteers were en...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31819afb5c
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00