Abstract：
:Incidence of obesity and diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate not only among the populations of the affluent nations but also amongst the populations of the developing nations. Understanding the mechanisms that cause the onset of these pathological conditions is a requisite to effectively tackling this problem. In this context the role of early nutritional experiences as a causative factor is being extensively investigated. This article briefly reviews the field of metabolic programming vis-a-vis an altered nutritional milieu during perinatal period and consequent adaptive metabolic patterning and metabolic imprinting in adult and/or consequent offspring.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Patel MS,Srinivasan M,Aalinkeel Rkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
849-55issue
9eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Secretion of ligninperoxidase [E.C.1.11.1.7] by Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus terreus in liquid culture growth medium has been demonstrated. Enzymatic characteristics like Km, pH and temperature optima using veratryl alcohol as the organic substrate of ligninperoxidases from above sources ha...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spirulina platensis treatment (400 mg kg(-1) for 25 days) effectively suppressed peripheral sensitization via modulation of glial activation and improved motor coordination and restoration of functional motor activity in collagen-induced arthritic rats. Spirulina treatment also resulted in an appreciable reduction of ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effect of chloride and diamide on testicular and epididymal angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity was investigated using Hip-His-Leu as substrate in sheep. The chloride ions functioned as ACE activators, however, there was no linear correlation between the two. The optimum chloride concentrations were 500 mM fo...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indian toad (Bufo melanostictus, Schneider) skin extract (TSE) is pharmacologically potent and probably contains several bioactive compounds [Das et. al., Indian J Pharmacol, 28 (1996) 72]. A lethal factor was isolated and purified by neutral alumina column chromatography followed by HPLC. Spectroscopic (UV, IR, FAB-M...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenal delta5-3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (delta5-3beta-HSD) activity and serum corticosterone level were significantly higher in rats fed with 5% casein or 4% albumin diets after 1 hr of ether anaesthetic stress as compared to the controls, 5% casein and 20% casein (equivalent to 4% albumin) respectively. Eth...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limb remote ischemic postconditioning (LRIP) can reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), but its mechanisms are still unclear. We hypothesize that LRIP reduces IRI by reversing eNOS uncoupling. Focal ischemia was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 2 h followed by a 24 h reperfusio...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histamine-induced contraction on chicken oesophagus was antagonised non-competitively by atropine, hexamethonium, cocaine, methysergide, indomethacin, theophylline and verapamil. Physostigmine slightly potentiated the excitatory action of histamine. These results indicate that histamine excreted its excitatory act...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adequate expression of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) toxins and purity of seeds of Bt-transgenic cottons are important for controlling bollworms, and thereby increasing the cotton productivity. Therefore, we examined the variability in expression of Bt toxin proteins in the seeds and in leaves of different cotton (Gossy...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The permeability of the cornea to drugs is clinically important because it is the major factor determining the efficacy of topically applied ophthalmic preparations. With this perspective, the present article gives a brief update and overview of corneal structure and proposed mechanisms of permeation. Physiological, p...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficacy of vilva, a polyherbal formulation was evaluated in morphine induced constipated rats. Vilva juice, at a dose of 1.5 ml/100 g body wt was given orally for a period of 7 days. Morphine sulfate was injected to induce constipation on 8th day, 45 min before the experiments. Protein bound glycoconjungates were est...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There was a significant increase in fucose (52%), total hexoses (16%) and hexosamine (56%) except sialic acid, which was reduced (77%) in the microvillus membrane of infants born to rat mothers made diabetic by injecting alloxan on day 3 of gestation. Expressed on the protein basis there were a significant increase in...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanism of microtuberization in three elite cultivars kufri badhsha (KB), kufri chandramukhi (KCM) and kufri jawahar (KJ) of potato was studied. Sprouts of all the three cultivars were used to obtain in vitro shoot cultures. MS medium supplemented with chlorocholine chloride was found to be most suitable for all the...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drought stress is one of the major factors affecting nitrogen fixation by legume-rhizobium symbiosis. Several mechanisms have been previously reported to be involved in the physiological response of symbiotic nitrogen fixation to drought stress, i.e. carbon shortage and nodule carbon metabolism, oxygen limitation, and...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leprosy bacillus (LB) and leprosy derived in vitro culture forms, the chemoautotrophic nocardioform (CAN) bacteria, showed an extremely close homology and identity with each other as regards a chemoautotrophic nutritional pattern, a nocardioform morphology, a weak acid-fastness coupled with Gram and Gomori's stain pos...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cheek gland secretions from sexually mature and reproductively active male and female laboratory rats (Wister strain), Rattus norvegicus albinus were analysed by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Alkanes, aliphatic acids esters and alcohols were identified in the secretions. Cheek gland preparation from males cont...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ovine LH is needed for differentiation of juvenile Leydig cells and for their maintenance and steroidogenic potential, while FSH is necessary for Sertoli cell activity and spermatogonial multiplication suggesting that LH is steroidogenic hormone and FSH is gametogenic in the developing pigeon, C. livia. Homoplastic pi...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of air dried ginger powder (0.1g/kg body weight, po, for 75 days) were studied on experimentally induced atherosclerosis in rabbits by cholesterol feeding (0.3g/kg body weight, po). Cholesterol feeding for 75 days lead to distinct development of atheroma in the aorta and coronary arteriesof the rabbits and...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of a selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)--A inhibitor, clorgyline, a selective MAO-B inhibitor, deprenyl, and a non-selective MAO inhibitor, nialamide, were investigated on footshock-induced aggression (FIA) in paired rats. The doses and pretreatment times of the inhibitors used were based on an earlier reported...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate the in vitro influence of mibefradil, a calcium channel blocker, and pinacidil, a potassium channel opener, on pregnant goat myometrial spontaneous rhythmic contractility and contractions induced with the agonist, oxytocin. Longitudinal strips from the distal region of u...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There exists a possibility of interactions of histaminergic system with other neurotransmitters and their receptors in the central nervous system. Experimental evidences suggest a possible inhibitory influence of histaminergic system on the dopaminergic system. To elucidate the possible interaction between the histami...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dianex, a polyherbal formulation intended to use for diabetic patients, has been screened for toxic effects. For acute toxicity studies, Dianex was administered orally in graded doses of 0.75-10 g/kg to the mice. For subacute toxicity studies, different doses of Dianex (1.0, 1.5 and 2.5 g/kg) were administered orally ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant reduction (68.38%) in sheath blight disease of rice was noticed when foliar spray of a systemic fungicide, kitazin (480 micrograms mg-1), was applied twice at an interval of 2 days before inoculation. SDS-PAGE analysis of proteins of Rhizoctonia-infected rice leaf sheaths revealed the presence of 16 protei...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using polyclonal antibodies generated against human seminal plasma inhibin (10.5 KDa), immunocytochemical localization was carried out in paraffin embedded tissue sections of human endometrial biopsies obtained at various phases of the menstrual cycle. A positive reaction which indicated the presence of inhibin was ch...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal uptake of lysine in rats progressively decreased with an increase in pH from 5.2 to 8.5, both in the presence and absence of Na+ ions. At pH 5.2 lysine uptake was 30-35% more than that at neutral pH. Na+ activated lysine uptake by 40-50% at pH 5.2 and it was increased to 110-120% at neutral pH. The observed...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted of the effect of intravaginal instillation of 3 nonsteroidal oran antifertility agents in pregnant rats. The 3 compounds used were 2-phenyl-3-rho-beta-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl-6-methox y benzofuran hydrochoride (DBF), 20 mg/kg; 2-phenyl-3-rho-beta-pyrrolidi noethoxyphenyl-naptha (2:1,b furan (NF...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of mono- and divalent cations in the testis, three different regions of the epididymis and the vas deferens of lizard, M. carinata were determined. The concentrations of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ increased gradually from testis to vas deferens. However, no significant variation in the levels of Mg2+ was observed...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Initially a dose-response curve of phenylephrine was constructed at dose strengths of 1-16 microg/kg in a cumulative manner. Phenylephrine caused a significant rise in the mean arterial pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, left ventricular contractility, stroke volume and a significant decline in the heart ra...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to find out the effect of chronic ethanol administration on testicular antioxidant system and steroidogenic enzyme activity, male rats fed with ethanol 1.6g/kg body weight per day for four weeks were studied. Besides a drastic reduction in body and testis weight, there was decrease in ascorbic acid, reduced g...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the commonest pathogens among the pseudomonads. This organism can grow in minimal nutritional requirements. Because of the ability of pseudomonads to grow on paraffin is not commonly found among other human pathogens and the primary human pathogen being P. aeruginosa, we studied the ad...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photons participate in many atomic and molecular interactions and processes. Recent biophysical research has discovered an ultraweak radiation in biological tissues. It is now recognized that plants, animal and human cells emit this very weak biophotonic emission which can be readily measured with a sensitive photomul...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
