Abstract:
:The intrauterine environment appears to play a role in the development of adult diseases, including several prominent cancers. Our study aims to characterize the relationship between birth weight, a measure of the intrauterine environment, and adult obesity. A population-based sample of women aged 50-79, living in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire or Wisconsin, were randomly selected from lists of licensed drivers and Medicare beneficiaries to participate as controls in a case-control study of breast cancer. Information on birth weight, adult height and adult weight were collected through structured telephone interviews from 1992-1995. Our analysis was based on 1,850 interviews. A U-shaped relationship between birth weight and adult BMI was observed. Median adult BMI for the birth weight categories (in kilograms) <2.3, 2.3<2.5, 2.5<3.2, 3.2<3.9, 3.9<4.5 and > or =4.5 were 26.6, 24.4, 25.1, 25.5, 25.4 and 26.6 kg/m respectively. Compared to women 2.5<3.2 kg at birth, women in highest birth weight category (> or =4.5 kg) had an odds ratio of 1.99 (95% CI 1.13-3.48) of being obese (> or =30 kg/m(2)) as adults. The odds ratio for women in the <2.3 kg birth weight category was 1.67 (95% CI 1.01-2.76). These data suggest that both low and high birth weights are associated with higher adult BMI and support the hypothesis that fetal experience may influence adult obesity with potential consequences for risk of several major cancers.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Leong NM,Mignone LI,Newcomb PA,Titus-Ernstoff L,Baron JA,Trentham-Dietz A,Stampfer MJ,Willett WC,Egan KMdoi
10.1002/ijc.10886keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
789-91issue
6eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We transduced a human gastric carcinoma cell line, HR, with the interleukin 2 (IL-2) gene. Stable HR transfectants secreted nanogram quantities of biologically active IL-2 and had significantly increased expression of IL-2 mRNA relative to that in parental cells. Expression of intracellular IL-2 protein was not quanti...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970703)72:1<174::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether addition of local therapy to EGFR-TKIs could provide survival benefit than EGFR-TKIs alone in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligometastatic or oligoprogressive liver metastases (LM). Patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC and oligometastatic or oligoprogressive LM who met inclusion criteria were retr...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31962
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::JNK activity has been implicated in the malignant proliferation, invasion and drug-resistance of glioma cells (GCs), but the molecular mechanisms underlying JNK activation are currently unknown. Here, we reported that MKK7, not MKK4, directly activates JNK in GCs and exerts oncogenic effects on tumor formation. Notabl...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32321
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody (MAb) 4F2 defines an oncofetal antigen in human fibroblastic cells. Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis reveals that tumor cell lines from mesenchymal tissues co-express two or more heavy-chain molecular variants of the antigen whereas the light subunit (41 kDa) is not affected. Among norm...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910380206
更新日期:1986-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several promising chemopreventive agents have for lung cancer emerged in preclinical models and in retrospective trials. These agents have been shown to modulate pathways altered in carcinogenesis and reduce markers of carcinogenesis in animal and cell culture models. Cancer-prone transgenic mice with oncogenic Kras e...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31152
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse-transformed keratinocytes cultured in the presence of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) acquire an array of morphologic and functional properties that give rise to a migratory phenotype that expresses mesenchymal molecular markers. This cellular conversion involves activation of the Ras-ERK pathway, e...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.11457
更新日期:2003-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the biologic properties of a small-cell-lung-carcinoma (SCLC) cell line (designated MN-1112) established from a patient with SCLC who showed paraneoplastic retinopathy syndrome. Morphologic and immunocytochemical analyses showed that MN-1112 cells possess features of the classic type of SCLC. MN-1112 cells...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960301)65:5<671::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell kinetic studies are of interest for clarifying the concepts of chemotherapeutic strategy in the multimodality therapy of advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A poorly-differentiated squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck heterotransplanted to nude mice was used for analyses of chemotherape...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910330209
更新日期:1984-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable public concern about cancer risk from acrylamide-rich foods followed the announcement that high concentrations of acrylamide are found in fried potatoes and potato chips and, more generally, in starch-containing foods cooked at high temperatures. From a series of hospital-based case-control studies cond...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.11118
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 13 and the age of patients at operation were studied in 46 cases of retinoblastoma (RB) tumors, of which 25 were hereditary and 21 were non-hereditary. The frequency of LOH was 70% for all informative tumors, but significantly higher in non-hereditary tumors (90%) than in her...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910540609
更新日期:1993-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonal tumors such as Wilms' tumor (WT), embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (eRMS) and hepatoblastoma have been thought to have a common pathogenetic mechanism. H19 was found to be inactivated in WT and eRMS either by loss of heterozygosity or by hypermethylation of the maternal allele. We show here that the expression of ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990812)82:4<490::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The major goal in cancer immunotherapy is the induction of tumor-specific T lymphocytes capable of killing tumor cells. As both dendritic cells (DCs) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) can play immunostimulatory roles in vivo, the use of a combination of these has become a promising approach. In the present study, we used a m...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential role of p16(INK4a) methylation in breast cancer is controversial whereas there are no data on fibroadenoma. To assess if inactivation of p16(INK4a) by promoter hypermethylation occurs in this hyperproliferative benign breast lesion or, on the contrary, it is strictly related to the carcinogenic process, ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20771
更新日期:2005-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Germline mutation of the folliculin gene (BHD) at chromosome 17p11.2 is associated with the development of multiplex hamartomas of the hair follicles, chromophobe renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and renal oncocytomas (RO). We have analyzed the folliculin gene with sequencing for mutations and the chromosome 17p11.2 with m...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.11694
更新日期:2004-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The mta1 gene is a recently identified novel candidate metastasis-associated gene. The deduced amino acid sequence contains an src homology-3 domain binding motif, a zinc finger motif and possible phosphorylation sites, suggesting that this gene is involved in signal transduction or regulation of gene expression. The ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970822)74:4<459::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Since advanced melanoma remains practically incurable, early detection is an important step toward a reduction in mortality. High expectations are entertained for a technique known as dermoscopy or epiluminescence light microscopy; however, evaluation of pigmented skin lesions by this method is often extremely complex...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.10620
更新日期:2002-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::HPV35 has been found in only ∼2% of invasive cervical cancers (ICC) worldwide but up to 10% in Sub-Saharan Africa, warranting further investigation and consideration of impact on preventive strategies. We studied HPV35 and ethnicity, in relation to the known steps in cervical carcinogenesis, using multiple large epide...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.33033
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We observed previously that two carbohydrate epitopes, extended type 1 chain Le(a)-Le(a) and Le(b)-Le(a), are expressed strongly in human gastric or colorectal cancer and cell lines derived therefrom, but their expression in human normal colorectal cells is highly limited. A monoclonal antibody, termed GNX-8, was esta...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.25131
更新日期:2009-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to evaluate whether serum concentrations of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag) are an independent prognostic factor in patients with vulvar cancer. We measured SCC-Ag in pretreatment serum samples of 55 patients with squamous cell vulvar cancer, 30 patients with vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990621)84:3<299::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of (gamma-glutamyl)polyamines in proteolytic digest of proteins from the cytosolic and particulate fractions of B16-F10 and B16-F10Lr6 cell lines, originating from a spontaneous tumor in C57BL/6 mice, indicates that polyamines are incorporated into melanoma cell proteins by transglutaminases (TGases...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910530515
更新日期:1993-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of aminoterminal propeptides of type-III procollagen (indicating the presence of type-III pN-collagen, i.e., type-III collagen molecule with a non-cleaved aminoterminal propeptide), laminin and type-IV collagen was studied by immunohistochemical methods. The results were compared with the distribution...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910410111
更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::To better inform the next clinical trials of vascular disrupting agent combretastatin-A4-phosphate (CA4P) in patients with hepatic malignancies, this preclinical study aimed at evaluating CA4P therapeutic efficacy in rats with primary hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) of a full spectrum of differentiation and vasculari...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31567
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hooded rats bearing a syngeneic methylcholanthrene-induced tumour were evaluated for extent of in vivo host immunity and this was correlated by in vitro techniques with the levels of circulating tumour antigen and specific antibody. Early tumour growth was associated with detectable immunity, as measured by the capaci...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910150619
更新日期:1975-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has markedly high incidence rates in Kenya and much of East Africa, with a dire prognosis and poorly understood aetiology. Consumption of hot beverages-a probable carcinogen to humans-is associated with increased ESCC risk in other settings and is habitually practiced in Keny...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32032
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence suggests that people with autoimmune conditions may be at increased risk of hepatobiliary tumors. In the present study, we evaluated associations between autoimmune conditions and hepatobiliary cancers among adults aged ≥66 in the United States. We used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEE...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31835
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Microsatellite instability (MSI) has been reported to occur in a wide variety of sporadic tumours, such as colorectal and gastric cancers. MSI positivity has been associated with a particular clinico-pathologic profile, including the presence of abundant lymphoid infiltration, poor differentiation and a relatively goo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990827)82:5<644::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the clonal heterogeneity of 2 spontaneously metastasizing mammary carcinomas which recently arose spontaneously in C3H/He female retired breeders. Cells of early (2nd to 5th) transplant generations of these tumors were cloned by a combination of semi-solid agarose colony formation and limiting dilution...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910350220
更新日期:1985-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody trastuzumab has brought survival benefit to patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) that have human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) over expression or amplification. This study was designed to compare the clinical outcomes of HER2-negative and HER2-positive AGC patients with or wi...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.28559
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites are common mutagenic and cytotoxic DNA lesions that arise from the loss of normal bases. APE1, the major AP endonuclease of human cells, plays a central role in the repair of AP sites through both its endonuclease and phosphodiesterase activities. A common APE1 polymorphism, a T-->G tr...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ijc.21768
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::TP53 accumulation in human primary breast carcinomas was studied by a quantitative luminometric immunoassay (LIA), and TP53 gene alterations, exons 5-8, were examined by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. In 48 of 142 breast tumor samples, a TP53 gene alteration was identified. In tumor samples w...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960422)69:2<125::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-04-22 00:00:00