Quantitative assessment of nitric oxide in rat skeletal muscle and plasma after exercise.

abstract：:Future activities in space will require greater periods of time in extreme environments in which the body periphery will be vulnerable to chilling. Maintaining the hands and fingers in comfortable conditions enhances finger flexibility and dexterity, and thus effects better work performance. We have evaluated the effi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Koscheyev VS,Leon GR,Paul S,Tranchida D,Linder IV

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Current methods for estimating muscle motor unit (MU) number provide values which are remarkably similar for muscles of widely differing size, probably because surface electrodes sample from similar and relatively small volumes in each muscle. We have evaluated an alternative means of estimating MU number that ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Piasecki M,Ireland A,Piasecki J,Stashuk DW,McPhee JS,Jones DA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) at selected acupoints on enhancing the rate of muscle force recovery after strenuous knee extension/flexion exercise. Ten male and seven female healthy young adults participated in this study in which they perform...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： So RC,Ng JK,Ng GY

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to investigate the effect of high-volume low intensity resistance training protocol combined with endurance training on plasma neuropeptide Y (NPY) concentration in rowers. Additionally, leptin and ghrelin, as markers for body energy balance concentrations, were monitored. 12 highly trained national and in...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rämson R,Jürimäe J,Jürimäe T,Mäestu J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-Body vibration (WBV) may lead to muscle contractions via reflex activation of the primary muscle spindle (Ia) fibres. WBV has been reported to increase muscle power in the short term by improved muscle activation. The present study set out to investigate the acute effects of a standard WBV training session on vo...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： de Ruiter CJ,van der Linden RM,van der Zijden MJ,Hollander AP,de Haan A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the changes in physiological capacity of a heavy-weight rower who obtained seven medals in World Championships and Olympic Games. The investigation was carried out over the last 6 years of the rower's international competition career in comparison with peer champions, and the following 4 years. O...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lacour JR,Messonnier L,Bourdin M

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test whether adding insulation to the arms would improve cold water swimming performance by delaying swimming failure (SF). Novice (n = 7) and expert (n = 8) swimmers, clothed and equipped with a personal flotation device, each performed two trials in a swimming flume filled with 10 degrees C water. During free swi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lounsbury DS,Ducharme MB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of ACE gene on athletic performance has been widely explored, and most of the published data refers to an I/D polymorphism leading to the presence (I allele) or absence (D allele) of a 287-bp sequence in intron 16, determining ACE activity in serum and tissues. A higher I allele frequency has been report...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Costa AM,Silva AJ,Garrido ND,Louro H,de Oliveira RJ,Breitenfeld L

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stoppage of endurance exercise training leads to complete loss of maximal oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) gain but not submaximal exercise blood lactate concentrations. However, the detailed mechanisms are still unknown. Thus, we investigated the effects of exercise-training cessation at lactate threshold (LT) int...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： St-Amand J,Yoshioka M,Nishida Y,Tobina T,Shono N,Tanaka H

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In theory, a slow oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) kinetics leads to a greater accumulation of anaerobic by-products, which can, in turn, induce more neuromuscular fatigue. However, the existence of this relationship has never been tested. METHODS:After two sessions to measure peak [Formula: see text], peak...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Temesi J,Mattioni Maturana F,Peyrard A,Piucco T,Murias JM,Millet GY

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Different motor units (MUs) in the biceps brachii (BB) muscle have been shown to be preferentially recruited during either elbow flexion or supination. Whether these different units reside within different regions is an open issue. In this study, we tested wheter MUs recruited during submaximal isometric tasks ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Borzelli D,Gazzoni M,Botter A,Gastaldi L,d'Avella A,Vieira TM

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly trained athletes are associated with high resting antigen-stimulated whole blood culture interleukin (IL)-10 production. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of training status on resting circulating T regulatory (Treg) cell counts and antigen-stimulated IL-10 production and the effect of...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Handzlik MK,Shaw AJ,Dungey M,Bishop NC,Gleeson M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical description of the regulation of ATP production in muscle cells is presented whereby the activity of OxP can be calculated as a function of (1) free [ADP] as the substrate and (2) a second driving force PhiDelta G (kilojoules per mole) resulting from the difference of free energy Delta G(ox,ap) (kilojou...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mader A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgenic steroids administered in doses at pharmacological levels to sedentary animals have been shown to result in a reduced beta-adrenoceptor-mediated increase in systolic cardiac performance when assessed in vivo. Whether the attenuated adrenergic response occurs as a consequence of alterations in either cardiac ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Norton GR,Trifunovic B,Woodiwiss AJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional variation in sweating over the body is widely recognised. However, most studies only measured a limited number of regions, with the use of differing thermal states across studies making a good meta-analysis to obtain a whole body map problematic. A study was therefore conducted to investigate regional sweat r...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Smith CJ,Havenith G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare morning and evening time-trial performance, RPE and mood state of trained swimmers, taking into account chronotype, habitual training time-of-day and PERIOD3 (PER3) variable number tandem repeat genotype. METHODS:Twenty-six swimmers (18 males, age: 32.6 ± 5.7 years) swam 20...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rae DE,Stephenson KJ,Roden LC

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the possible risks incurred while diving is inert gas narcosis (IGN), yet its mechanism of action remains a matter of controversy. Although providing insights in the basic mechanisms of IGN, research has been primarily limited to animal studies. A human study, in real diving conditions, was needed. Twenty volun...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Balestra C,Lafère P,Germonpré P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that, as compared to whole-body bioelectrical impedance (BI) analysis, segmental BI analysis can estimate lean body mass (LBM) more accurately in a population with a large difference in muscularity. In addition to whole-body BI, which determines impedance (Z) between the wrist and ankl...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ishiguro N,Kanehisa H,Miyatani M,Masuo Y,Fukunaga T

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the role of reduced air density on the energetics of 100 m running at altitude. A mathematical supply-demand model was used where supply had two components, aerobic and anaerobic and demand had three components: the cost of overcoming non-aerodynamic forces (C(na)), the co...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Arsac LM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jensen JK,Nygaard RH,Svensson RB,Hove HD,Magnusson SP,Kjær M,Couppé C

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary exercise test is the gold standard for the identification of the ventilatory compensation point (VCP), an important threshold for exercise training prescription. We hypothesized that changes in the slope of increment in minute ventilation (V'(E)) over heart rate (HR) during incremental exercise can be ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Onorati P,Martolini D,Ora J,Valli G,Fedeli A,Palange P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In trail running and in uphill races many athletes use poles. However, there are few data about pole walking on steep uphill. The aim of this study was to compare the energy expenditure during uphill walking with (PW) and without (W) poles at different slopes. METHODS:Fourteen mountain running athletes walked ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Giovanelli N,Sulli M,Kram R,Lazzer S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the influence of a simulated altitude exposure (~2,900 m above sea level) for a 3 h recovery period following intense interval running on post-exercise inflammation, serum iron, ferritin, erythropoietin, and hepcidin response. METHODS:In a cross-over design, ten well-trained male endurance athletes c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Badenhorst CE,Dawson B,Goodman C,Sim M,Cox GR,Gore CJ,Tjalsma H,Swinkels DW,Peeling P

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on changes in muscle force, activation, and the spinal reflex pathway during and after repeated sprint cycling. METHODS:Eight recreationally active men (high-intensity cardiorespiratory training > 3 times per week, > 6 months) completed two exercise sess...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Marshall PW,Rasmussen SB,Krogh M,Halley S,Siegler JC

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Electro-induced (EI) muscle actions are largely used in healthy subjects to improve motor performance, in frail/older subjects to limit sarcopenia and mobility loss, and in pathological subjects to restore functional abilities after injury and/or surgical operation. Their effects on motor output (e.g., muscle s...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Paillard T

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptations to chronic hypoxia involve changes in membrane transport proteins. The underlying mechanism of this response may be related to concomitant occurring changes in erythropoietin (Epo) levels. We therefore tested the direct effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo) treatment on the expression of mus...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Juel C,Thomsen JJ,Rentsch RL,Lundby C

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study assessed the utility of the Children's Effort Rating Table (CERT) and the Eston-Parfitt (EP) Scale in estimating peak oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) in children, during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on a treadmill. METHODS:Fifty healthy children (n = 21 boys; 9.4 ± 0.9 years) complete...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lambrick D,Bertelsen H,Eston R,Stoner L,Faulkner J

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited evidence suggests renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) polymorphisms alter the blood pressure (BP) response to aerobic exercise training. We examined if RAAS polymorphisms influenced postexercise hypotension in men with high normal to Stage 1 hypertension. Forty-seven men (44.2+/-1.4 years, 145.1+/-1.6/...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Blanchard BE,Tsongalis GJ,Guidry MA,LaBelle LA,Poulin M,Taylor AL,Maresh CM,Devaney J,Thompson PD,Pescatello LS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the impact of treadmill locomotor training on the expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF1) and changes in myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) in rat soleus muscle following spinal cord injury (SCI). Moderate, midthoracic (T(8)) contusion SCIs were produced using a N...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Liu M,Stevens-Lapsley JE,Jayaraman A,Ye F,Conover C,Walter GA,Bose P,Thompson FJ,Borst SE,Vandenborne K

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Acute breath-holding deprives the human body from oxygen. In an effort to protect the brain, the diving response is initiated, coupling several physiological responses. The aim of this study was to describe the physiological responses to apnea at the cardiac, peripheral and cerebral level. METHODS:31 physicall...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bouten J,Bourgois JG,Boone J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00