Abstract:
:The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidae) represent a superb illustration of evolutionary radiation, with a single colonization event giving rise to 19 extant and at least 10 extinct species [Curnutt, J. & Pimm, S. (2001) Stud. Avian Biol. 22, 15-30]. They also represent a dramatic example of anthropogenic extinction. Crop and pasture land has replaced their forest habitat, and human introductions of predators and diseases, particularly of mosquitoes and avian malaria, has eliminated them from the remaining low- and mid-elevation forests. Landscape analyses of three high-elevation forest refuges show that anthropogenic climate change is likely to combine with past land-use changes and biological invasions to drive several of the remaining species to extinction, especially on the islands of Kauai and Hawaii.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Benning TL,LaPointe D,Atkinson CT,Vitousek PMdoi
10.1073/pnas.162372399keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-29 00:00:00pages
14246-9issue
22eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
162372399journal_volume
99pub_type
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