Abstract:
:Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum levels in man have long been utilized as a tumor marker and as a birth defect screening agent in the clinical laboratory. Although the physiological role of AFP has remained obscure, the stereotypic carrier/transport function of a fetal counterpart to albumin has been attributed to this oncofetal protein. However, reports from a multitude of investigators in the last decade have provided a rationale to reconsider and extend the biological role of AFP to include cell growth modulation during development. Previously, a leucine zipper-like (heptad) motif, which mimicked that found in the steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily, was postulated for portions of the third domain of AFP. The present report proposes the presence of additional potential heterodimerization sites for the nuclear receptor superfamily members and other growth factors in the second and third domains of human AFP.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Dauphinée MJ,Mizejewski GJdoi
10.1054/mehy.2001.1445keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
453-61issue
6eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
S0306987701914458journal_volume
58pub_type
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