Abstract:
:In the present paper, we investigated whether the phenotype, the antigen-presenting capacity, and the migration of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), are affected by the aging process. APCs were obtained incubating peritoneal monocyte-macrophage cells with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (immature APCs) or GM-CSF and IFNgamma (mature APCs). Phenotypically, after 8 days incubation, APCs cultures were composed of CD11c and Mac-3 cells, with a similar representation, both in young and old mice. The absolute number and the expression of MHC I and II, CD80, and CD86 both on immature and mature APCs were not significantly different in young and old mice. APCs from old mice induced similar lymphocyte proliferative responses but lower lymphocyte cytotoxicity and a reduced number of CD8(+) T cells producing IFNgamma in comparison with APCs from young animals. Lymphocyte responses were antigen-specific, since TS/A pulsed APCs induced lymphocyte cytotoxicity against TS/A but not against syngeneic TUBO tumor cells. The low expression of the mRNA for the migratory CCR7 chemokine receptor present in immature APCs from old mice was greatly increased in mature APCs up to the levels found in APCs from young animals. The in vivo migration of APCs was higher in old than in young mice. These results demonstrate that some alterations in APCs function are present in aging, suggesting that an increased migratory capacity of old APCs may be required to balance their reduced antigen presentation to cytotoxic lymphocytes.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Donnini A,Argentati K,Mancini R,Smorlesi A,Bartozzi B,Bernardini G,Provinciali Mdoi
10.1016/s0531-5565(02)00087-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
1097-112issue
8-9eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
S0531556502000876journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mitochondrial DNA 5178 adenine/cytosine (mt5178 A/C) polymorphism is one of the longevity-associated mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms. The frequency of the mt5178A genotype is significantly higher in Japanese centenarians than in the general population. We previously reported that serum high-density lipoprotein cholest...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(03)00211-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate whether the relationship of fiber size and force is maintained with aging and inactivity. We hypothesized that fiber size and fiber force-generating capacity would decrease in parallel, thus resulting in no change in specific force with either age or inactivity. Thirty male Fisch...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.12.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with characteristic neuropathological features that are accompanied by inflammatory processes and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. There is evidence that microglial cells are a key mediator of damage in AD. The microglial compartment may arise ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2009.10.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion in older hearts may stem in part from alterations in purine catabolism, impacting on maintenance of energy state and protective signaling via extracellular adenosine. We characterized effects of aging on normoxic and post-ischemic purine metabolism in hearts from young (2-4 m...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2003.08.003
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor performance of rats of different ages was determined in a cross sectional study. The design includes a test battery of seven motor tasks of graduated complexity. The results show a hierarchical order of impairments of motor functions in aging rats; that is, the more complex the task requirement, the earlier and ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(83)90018-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study investigated whether hypertension, blood pressure, and antihypertensive therapy were associated with frailty status in community-dwelling older adults. In addition, we tested whether such associations were consistent across different frailty instruments. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two-hundred older adu...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2021.111245
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes in cancer mortality risk are important for understanding the processes of disease and aging interaction. The extent to which these age changes differ by sex further contributes to this understanding but has not been well studied to date. We conducted a systematic examination of dynamics and heterog...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial stiffness, an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease, is increased in aging, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) may contribute to oxidative stress and arterial stiffness in healthy older adults. To test the hypothesis that short-term MR block...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.05.058
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is one of the most devastating neurodegenerative diseases. The exact cause of the disease is still not known although many scientists believe in the beta amyloid hypothesis which states that the accumulation of the amyloid peptide beta (Aβ) in brain is the initial cause which consequently leads to ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on indicators derived from waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) as well as inter-indicator differences in risk assessment age-related diseases including diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and liver cancer. METHODS:Height, weight and...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.10.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of protein synthesis has been measured in extracts from human diploid fibroblasts of different ages. Extracts were supplied with purified mRNA for the coat protein of the cowpea variant of tobacco mosaic virus (CcTMV), which lacks codons for cysteine and methionine. The presence of 35S-cysteine in CcTMV c...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(89)90022-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hippocampal sclerosis of aging (HS-Aging) is a common cause of dementia in older adults. We tested the variability in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins associated with previously identified HS-Aging risk single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). METHODS:Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort (ADNI...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.025
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing concern over the increasing instances of decline in cognitive abilities with aging in humans. The present study evaluated the benefits of the natural antioxidant, grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in treating the effects of age-related oxidative stress (OS) and accumulation of lipofuscin (LF)...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reductive stress, which is due to a paradoxical excess of antioxidants such as reduced glutathione (GSH) and GSH-related enzymes associated with decreased oxidant levels, has emerged as a pathogenetic mechanism of myocardial damage in pathological conditions such as protein aggregation cardiomyopathy. Notably, in the ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110871
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria isolated from the livers of old rats (26-30 months) were found to incorporate 41% less leucine into mitochondrial proteins as compared to those from young rats (2-3 months). The initial rates of incorporation of label were 145 cpm/mg/min for the "old" animals, and 320 cpm/mg/min for the young animal. No d...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(82)80004-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural correlates of placebo analgesia (PA) in patients with neurocognitive disorders have not yet been elucidated. The present study aimed to evaluate how and to what extent executive (dys)functions of the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) may be related to PA. To this end, twenty-three subjects complaining of differen...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.01.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a physiological process characterized by an age-progressive decline in intrinsic physiological functions, with an increased risk of developing chronic metabolic conditions, such as insulin resistance and diabetes. Furthermore, from a physiopathological point of view, several authors describe an association be...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Longitudinal studies on sleep duration and grip strength decline are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of baseline sleep duration with follow-up grip strength and grip strength changeover time among a large sample of middle-aged and older Chinese. METHODS:Data from China Health and Reti...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and aerobic physical training on the heart of old female rats (82-wk-old) submitted to premature ovarian failure (10-wk.-old). We used different approaches: morphology and function by echocardiography, reactivity of the coronary bed and left...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.04.003
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is the major risk factor for numerous brain diseases. This is especially true for Alzheimer's disease (AD), a peculiar neurodegenerative disorder in that it results from the synergy of two simultaneous but distinct degenerating processes: A beta and tau pathologies. For AD, and for most neurodegenerative disorde...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.010
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With many caveats to the traditional vertebrate species pertaining to biogerontology investigations, it has been suggested that a most informative model is the one which: 1) examines closely related species, or various members of the same species with naturally occurring lifespan variation, 2) already has adequate med...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.08.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with a change in membrane composition that includes a decrease in membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids, including arachidonic acid, and an increase in membrane cholesterol. Alterations in membrane structure are likely to impact on transmitter release, which relies on the fusion of synaptic plasma a...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(97)00130-7
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is one of the most basic properties of living organisms. Abundant evidence supports the idea that cell senescence underlies organismal aging in higher mammals. Therefore, examining the molecular mechanisms that control cell and replicative senescence is of great interest for biology and medicine. Several discove...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2010.01.009
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An intermission in the training routine, in which older adults refrain from regular structured exercise, may have deleterious effects on muscle performance and bioelectric phase angle (PhA), which is a predictive marker for cellular integrity. PURPOSE:To determine the effects of a 2-week detraining period o...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111175
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MCP-1 and RANTES are molecules that regulate monocyte and T-lymphocyte recruitment towards sites of inflammation. We sought to evaluate the role of these chemokines in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AchEI) therapy on their release from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PB...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ageing is highly complex, involving multiple mechanisms at different levels. Nevertheless, recent evidence suggests that several of the most important mechanisms are linked via endogenous stress-induced DNA damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Understanding how such damage contributes to age-related changes...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00111-5
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of elastic band resistance training in combination with nutrient supplementation on muscular strength and the ability to perform mobility-related activities of daily living in older adults living in retirement care facilities. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, with a 6-month interv...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.08.013
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with diminished regenerative capacity and increased risk of chronic diseases. There is now compelling evidence suggests that aging process is reversible. Besides metabolic modification and systematic factors, both senescence elimination and cellular reprogramming showed beneficial effects on tissue...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111005
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the 24-h endogenous secretory growth hormone (GH) profile and serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) response to exogenous recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in a patient with Werner's syndrome. DESIGN:Blood sampling every 20 min for 24 h followed by three daily injections of growth hormon...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(96)00031-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of life table experiments to determine the effects of artificial impairment (leg amputation) in 7500 Drosophila melanogaster adults revealed that the extent to which life expectancy was reduced in impaired individuals was conditional on: (1) leg location and number amputated--front leg had greatest impact ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00