Abstract：
:We have studied changes in plasma membrane NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductases of HL-60 cells under serum withdrawal conditions, as a model to analyze cell responses to oxidative stress. Highly enriched plasma membrane fractions were obtained from cell homogenates. A major part of NADH-quinone oxidoreductase in the plasma membrane was insensitive to micromolar concentrations of dicumarol, a specific inhibitor of the NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQOI, DT-diaphorase), and only a minor portion was characterized as DT-diaphorase. An enzyme with properties of a cytochrome b5 reductase accounted for most dicumarol-resistant quinone reductase activity in HL-60 plasma membranes. The enzyme used mainly NADH as donor, it reduced coenzyme Q0 through a one-electron mechanism with generation of superoxide, and its inhibition profile by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate was similar to that of authentic cytochrome b5 reductase. Both NQO1 and a novel dicumarol-insensitive quinone reductase that was not accounted by a cytochrome b5 reductase were significantly increased in plasma membranes after serum deprivation, showing a peak at 32 h of treatment. The reductase was specific for NADH, did not generate superoxide during quinone reduction, and was significantly resistant to p-hydroxymercuribenzoate. The function of this novel quinone reductase remains to be elucidated whereas dicumarol inhibition of NQO1 strongly potentiated growth arrest and decreased viability of HL-60 cells in the absence of serum. Our results demonstrate that upregulation of two-electron quinone reductases at the plasma membrane is a mechanism evoked by cells for defense against oxidative stress caused by serum withdrawal.
journal_name
J Bioenerg Biomembrjournal_title
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranesauthors
Forthoffer N,Gómez-Díaz C,Bello RI,Burón MI,Martín SF,Rodríguez-Aguilera JC,Navas P,Villalba JMdoi
10.1023/a:1016035504049keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
209-19issue
3eissn
0145-479Xissn
1573-6881journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Plasma membranes isolated from pig liver contained almost no acid sphingomyelinase but significant neutral magnesium-dependent sphingomyelinase that was activated by phosphatidylserine. We report here the purification to apparent homogeneity of neutral sphingomyelinase of about 87 kDa from liver plasma membranes. The ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010704715979
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitochondrial inner membrane anion channel (IMAC) is a channel, identified by flux studies in intact mitochondria, which has a broad anion selectivity and is maintained closed or inactive by matrix Mg2+ and H+. We now present evidence that this channel, like many other chloride/anion channels, is reversibly blocke...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110652
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "direct-coupled" is considered in the context of redox-linked proton translocation mechanisms, and the origins of this concept, its philosophical implications, applications, and contributions to the development of bioenergetics, are discussed. ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00785997
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This introductory article and those that follow focus on the roles that mitochondria may have in cancer metastasis (spreading) that all too frequently leads to death of cancer patients. The history of cancer dates back in time to several thousand years BC and continues to this day. Although billions of dollars have be...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type：
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9470-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Propionigenium modestum, ATP is manufactured from ADP and phosphate by the enzyme ATP synthase using the free energy of an electrochemical gradient of Na+ ions. The P. modestum ATP synthase is a clear member of the family of F-type ATP synthases and the only major distinction is an extension of the coupling ion spe...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005608823087
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane are involved in the regulation of energy balance. Thus far, 5 UCP isoforms have been identified, but controversies exist in the research focused on the function of the UCPs (except UCP1) in the pathogenesis of obesity. Because of the known cross-re...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-010-9292-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fungal plasma membrane contains a proton-translocating ATPase that is closely related, both structurally and functionally, to the [Na+, K+]-, [H+, K+]-, and [Ca2+]-ATPases of animal cells, the plasma-membrane [H+]-ATPase of higher plants, and several bacterial cation-transporting ATPases. This review summarizes cu...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00808117
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gramicidin A forms ion-conducting channels which can traverse the hydrocarbon core of lipid bilayer membranes. The structures formed by gramicidin A are among the best characterized of all membrane-bound polypeptides or proteins. In this review a brief summary is given of the occurrence, conformation, and synthesis of...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00762301
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present state of the chemiosmotic concept is reviewed. Special attention is paid to (i) further progress in studies on the Na(+)-coupled energetics and (ii) paradoxical bioenergetic effects when protonic or sodium potentials are utilized outside the coupling membrane (TonB-mediated uphill transports across the out...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00831533
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytoplasmic organelles with an acidic luminal pH include vacuoles, coated vesicles, lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and synaptic vesicles. Acidic compartments are also known outside specialized cells such as osteoclasts. The unique acidic pH is formed by V-ATPase (Vacuolar type ATPase), other ion transporters, and the...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025780932403
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is an inheritable neurological disorder coursing with degeneration of basal ganglia and producing chorea and dementia. One common factor accounting for neurodegeneration in this disorder is mitochondrial deterioration at both morphologic and functional levels. The development of experimental ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-010-9289-4
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Succinate-driven reverse electron transport (RET) is one of the main sources of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in ischemia-reperfusion injury. RET is dependent on mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) and transmembrane pH difference (ΔpH), components of the proton motive force (pmf); a decrease in Δψm ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-018-9766-8
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, cytochrome c oxidase plays a vital role in cellular energy transformation. Human cytochrome c oxidase is composed of 13 subunits. The three major subunits form the catalytic core and are encoded by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The remaining subunits are n...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022638013825
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Affinity labeling and genetic studies on the glycine-rich sequence of the beta subunit of E. coli F-type ATPase are discussed. A model of the structure of the enzyme near the gamma phosphate moiety is proposed. ...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00762363
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclosporin A (CsA) is highly neuroprotective in several animal models of acute neurological damage and neurodegenerative disease with inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) having emerged as a possible mechanism for the observed neuroprotection. In the present study, we have evaluated two new n...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOBB.0000041776.31885.45
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the past seven years or so, much discussion and controversy in the field of human evolution has revolved around the application and interpretation of studies of human mitochondrial DNA variation, particularly the hypothesis that all mtDNA types in contemporary populations can be traced back to a single African anc...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00763097
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine whether polymorphic forms of the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase exist, we have examined the cross-reactivity of five monoclonal antibodies prepared against the rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum enzyme with proteins from microsomal fractions isolated from a variety of muscle and nonmuscl...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00743238
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ferrochelatase [heme synthase, protoheme ferrolyase (EC 4.99.1.1)], the terminal enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway, catalyzes the incorporation of ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme IX. The genes and cDNAs for ferrochelatase from mammals and micro-organisms have been isolated. The gene for huma...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02110038
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of isolated muscle membrane have enabled induction and monitoring of rapid Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)5 in vitro by a variety of methods. On the other hand, various proteins that may be directly or indirectly involved in the Ca2+ release mechanism have begun to be unveiled. In this min...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00812071
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human mast cell tryptase has been shown as an activating enzyme in matrix degradation process. The previous study suggest that tryptase either alone or in joining with activation of metalloproteinases, can associate in extra cellular matrix damage and the possible destruction of the basement membrane resulting in phot...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-018-9777-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gap junction channels have long been viewed as static structures containing a large-diameter, aqueous pore. This pore has a high permeability to hydrophilic molecules of approximately 900 daltons in molecular weight and a weak ionic selectivity. The evidence leading to these conclusions is reviewed in the context of m...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02110109
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of brain and liver mitochondria at epileptic seizure was studied on Krushinsky-Molodkina (KM) rats which respond to sound with an intensive epileptic seizure (audiogenic epilepsy). We didn't find significant changes in respiration rats of brain and liver mitochondria of KM and control rats; however the effici...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-016-9693-5
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is proven that any model of localized protonmotive energy coupling that relies upon properties of a homogeneous surface phase must, when operated in the steady state, lead to bulk phase electrochemical potentials for protons that are as large as those required by the delocalized chemiosmotic theory. To obtain model...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00743612
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on VDAC has accelerated as evidence grows of its importance in mitochondrial function and in apoptosis. New investigators entering the field are often confounded by the VDAC literature and its many apparent conflicts and contradictions. This review is an effort to shed light on the situation and identify reli...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-005-6566-8
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The topology of beef heart Complex III has been studied by tryptic and chymotryptic digestion of isolated Complex III, Mg2+-ATP submitochondrial particles, and mitoplasts. Degradation products were detected by the immunoreplication technique using specific antibodies against core protein 1 (50 K) and core protein 2 (4...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00743485
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purification of the channel-forming component of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter and its channel properties are described. After ethanol and 50% ethanol-water extraction of mitochondria from beef heart or perfused rat liver, the extract was passed through thiopropyl-Sepharose 6B column, and absorbed components...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00763072
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conformational changes within the subunit b-dimer of the E. coli ATP synthase occur upon binding to the F(1) sector. ESR spectra of spin-labeled b at room temperature indicated a pivotal point in the b-structure at residue 62. Spectra of frozen b +/- F(1) and calculated interspin distances suggested that where contact...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10863-008-9189-z
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The P515 absorbance change upon single-turnover light flashes has been studied in intact leaves and isolated chloroplasts from spinach. A comparative study of the effects of preillumination on the kinetics of the P515 response and on the activity of the chloroplast ATPase has been made. The slow component (reaction 2)...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00751054
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in structural biology underlying mechanisms of channel gating have strengthened our knowledge about how K(+) channels can be inter-convertible between conductive and non-conductive states. We have reviewed and combined mutagenesis with biochemical, biophysical and structural information in order to und...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10863-012-9407-6
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the energetics of isolated rat hepatocyte swelling due to sodium-cotransported amino acid accumulation in a medium containing either glucose or octanoate as basal substrate. We show that the size of the increase in cytosolic volume is directly correlated with the total amino acid...
journal_title：Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022487119390
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
