Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution.

Abstract:

:For the past seven years or so, much discussion and controversy in the field of human evolution has revolved around the application and interpretation of studies of human mitochondrial DNA variation, particularly the hypothesis that all mtDNA types in contemporary populations can be traced back to a single African ancestor who lived about 200,000 years ago. In this review I describe the evidence that led to this hypothesis, subsequent work, and where things stand now, particularly with respect to recent criticisms concerning the adequacy of phylogenetic analyses of the mtDNA data. I also describe a new method of analyzing mtDNA data that suggests that all human populations underwent a dramatic expansion some 40,000 years ago, possibly in association with revolutionary advances in human behavior, as well as an important implication of population expansions for mtDNA disease studies.

journal_name

J Bioenerg Biomembr

authors

Stoneking M

doi

10.1007/BF00763097

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

251-9

issue

3

eissn

0145-479X

issn

1573-6881

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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