Quantitation of intraepithelial lymphocytes in human duodenum: what is normal?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:An increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) is mandatory for the histological diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD). Currently, duodenal biopsies are used almost exclusively to establish the diagnosis, yet published work continues to cite an upper limit of 40 lymphocytes/100 epithelial cells, a figure derived from jejunal biopsies over 30 years ago. AIM:To establish the normal range for IEL counts in distal duodenal biopsies. MATERIALS/METHODS:Twenty subjects (seven men, 13 women; median age, 34 years; range, 20-65) with a normal sugar permeability test and concurrent distal duodenal biopsies were identified. The number of IELs and epithelial cell nuclei in an uninterrupted length of surface (villous) epithelium (> 500 cells) was counted. An image analysis system was used to assess villous architecture by calculating the villous height to crypt depth ratio. RESULTS:The range of IEL counts in 20 subjects was 1.8-26/100 villous epithelial cells, with a mean value of 11 and SD of 6.8. The mean villous to crypt ratio was 1.82 (SD, 0.38; range, 1.22-2.46). There was no correlation between IEL counts and villous to crypt ratio (Spearman rank correlation, -0.066; p = 0.80). CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that 25 IELs/100 epithelial cells (mean +2 SD) should be taken as the upper limit of the normal range for duodenal mucosa.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

Hayat M,Cairns A,Dixon MF,O'Mahony S

doi

10.1136/jcp.55.5.393

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-05-01 00:00:00

pages

393-4

issue

5

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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