Abstract:
:The nasal carrier status of 3,736 patients was determined throughout their stay in hospital. The carrier rate on admission, which was highest in patients under 20 years of age, did not appear to vary with season.The carriage of strains resistant to penicillin increased with the patients' stay in hospital from 13.% on admission to 20.5% on discharge, and the acquisition of these strains was enhanced by the administration of antibiotics. Patients discharged from hospital carrying strains of staphylococci acquired in hospital lost them more readily than patients discharged carrying the strain which they had carried on admission, 31% of those discharged carrying strains resistant to penicillin and tetracycline being readmitted carrying these strains compared with 69% of those discharged carrying strains sensitive to these antibiotics.
journal_name
J Clin Patholjournal_title
Journal of clinical pathologyauthors
NOBLE WC,WILLIAMS RE,JEVONS MP,SHOOTER RAdoi
10.1136/jcp.17.1.79keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1964-01-01 00:00:00pages
79-83eissn
0021-9746issn
1472-4146journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:The assessment of lymphatic vessel density (LVD) has been suggested as a tool to determine the metastatic risk of neoplasias. On this premise, the authors aimed to verify whether progression risk of stage I colorectal cancer may be related to LVD. The authors also evaluated and correlated vascular endothelial grow...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2010.083550
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor VIII procoagulant activity (VIII:C), factor VIII related antigen (VIIIR:AG), and the von Willebrand factor (VIII:WF) were measured in 19 patients with liver disease (8 cases of alcoholic cirrhosis and 11 with acute viral hepatitis). In both groups of patients the levels of VIII:C, VIIIR:AG, and VIIIR:WF were ab...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.30.3.221
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that Coxsackie B virus infections may play a part in causing or triggering myocardial infarction. This study was designed to compare the incidence of such infections in Coronary Care Unit patients and normal controls. The choice of a suitable criterion for diagnosis of Coxsackie infection is disc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.36.6.658
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet adhesiveness has been assessed on whole blood from a series of 34 diabetics and 50 control subjects using adenosine diphosphate (A.D.P.) and by adherence to glass microspherules (ballotini). Using both techniques it was possible to demonstrate a significant increase in platelet adhesiveness in the diabetic pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.20.6.845
更新日期:1967-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the clinical performance of three cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IgG synthesis formulae using data obtained from two quantitation methods. METHODS:Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis and decision index plots were used to compare a rate nephelometric (RN) and a rocket immunoelectrophoretic (RIE...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.49.1.24
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative method of estimating heparin co-factor in terms of percentage activity is presented. The activity in sera from 75 normal subjects varied little from 100%. Low results were obtained in sera from 50 cases of varying types of malignancy. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.16.2.115
更新日期:1963-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of women with non-specific genital infection were treated for two weeks with tetracycline 250 mg six-hourly and minocycline 100 mg twice daily respectively. Cultures for yeasts were performed before treatment and at the end of the first and second weeks. Before treatment yeasts, mostly Candida albicans, wer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.28.5.403
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM/BACKGROUND:Several studies have suggested that Helicobacter pylori which express CagA may be more virulent than those that do not, but limited populations have been studied to date. The aim of this study was to confirm and extend the association of CagA positive H pylori strains in a different geographical area and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.49.10.829
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmembrane serine protease 2 is encoded by the TMPRSS2 gene. The gene is widely conserved and has two isoforms, both being autocatalytically activated from the inactive zymogen form. A fusion gene between the TMPRSS2 gene and ERG (erythroblast-specific-related gene), an oncogenic transcription factor, is the most c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206987
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urines from patients with symptoms of urinary tract infection yielded mixed growths of different colony types of Escherichia coli. The different colony types were found to be variants of single infecting strains caused by mutation or by phase action. It is suggested that care should be exercised in the interpretation ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.28.9.728
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-four children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) who had relapsed in bone marrow were studied to assess whether treatment would be more successful if relapse was detected before the disease became clinically evident. Patients whose relapse was detected by routine bone marrow examination before the disease...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.34.5.483
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The material from a case of Tietze's disease has been examined histologically. A review of the literature on the pathology of this lesion correlated with the findings from this case indicates that there is a pathological lesion in the costal cartilage in this disease. This consists of an increased vascularity and dege...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.27.12.960
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The arrangement of the T cell receptor and immunoglobulin genes was analysed in lymphoid tissue biopsy specimens from 25 cases of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy. Nineteen cases showed a rearrangement of the gene coding for the beta chain of the T cell receptor, and in one case a clonal rearrangement of immunoglobu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.39.11.1229
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leucocyte ascorbate (LA) and serum ascorbate (SA) were measured in patients who had sustained an acute cerebrovascular accident. There was a significant fall in LA and Sa within 24 hours of the incident and this persisted for several weeks. The "stress" of the event resulted in a rise in serum cortisol concentration a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.35.2.195
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The TNM classification for renal cell cancer (RCC) should accurately predict and assign prognostic information for patients. In this study the recent 2010 revision to the TNM classification was compared with the previous 2002 classification with regard to survival outcomes. METHODS:All patients having radic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200468
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this study were (1) to determine the measurement accuracy of a widely used guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) compared with an immunochemical faecal occult blood test (iFOBT) during in vitro studies, including their analytical stability over time at ambient temperature and at 4°C; and (2) to compa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2010.085399
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was aimed to investigate the role of erythrocyte, platelet and reticulocyte (RET) parameters, measured by new haematological analyser Sysmex XN and C reactive protein (CRP), for early diagnosis of sepsis during intensive care unit (ICU) stay. METHODS:The study population consisted of 62 ICU patients, 2...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204643
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sections from 100 cervical biopsy specimens were studied by 12 consultant histopathologists to determine the robustness of the existing pathology terminology and classification. Analysis by kappa statistics showed good agreement in the diagnosis of CIN 3 and squamous carcinoma but an inability to distinguish accuratel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.42.3.231
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explore factors such as the blood sampling site (capillary vs venous), the equipment (HemoCue vs automated haematology analyser) and the model of the HemoCue device (201+ vs 301) that may impact haemoglobin measurements in capillary and venous blood. METHODS:Eleven studies were identified, and bias, conco...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206717
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Raised plasma ferritin concentrations occur unexpectedly during iron studies done by primary care physicians. Plasma ferritin concentration has been positively associated with alcohol use among men. AIM:To determine the post-test probability that men in the community with raised plasma ferritin concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.52.11.853
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Mast cells, when activated, secrete a large number of fibrogenic factors and have been implicated in the development of fibrotic conditions of the liver, lung, and skin. There is evidence that renal fibrosis is closely linked with a chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate within the interstitium, but a pot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.53.11.858
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast fibroepithelial lesions, including fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumours, are commonly encountered in clinical practice. As histological differences between these two related entities may be subtle, resulting in a challenging differential diagnosis, pathological techniques to assist the differential diagnosis of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203231
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of using a product of serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine binding coefficient, estimated by simple methods, to give a ;free thyroxine index' in normal women, in pregnant women, and in patients taking oral contraceptives is described. The method is believed to provide a reliable means of assessing thyroid ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.21.6.767
更新日期:1968-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Strong thyroglobulin immunoreactivity within sinus histiocytes in a lymph node draining a papillary thyroid carcinoma was observed in a recent case. This prompted the investigation of whether thyroglobulin immunoreactivity is common in regional lymph nodes in cases of thyroid malignancy. METHODS:Eighty seven lymp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.54.4.314
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:IgG4 disease is rare. However, IgG4 tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) is the most common renal manifestation. IgG4 disease is usually associated with elevated serum IgG4 levels and other organ involvement, low-density renal lesions on enhanced CT imaging and immune activation. The incidence of IgG4-TIN may be unde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203905
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellularity of 104 primary breast carcinomata was determined by semiautomated image analysis to allow the relation between cellularity and oestrogen receptor content values to be assessed. The oestrogen receptor content of tumours detected by a steroid binding assay showed no correlation with cellularity, although...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.42.11.1166
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of streptolysin O activity by cholesterol depends on the latter being in free form. The normal esterified and protein-bound cholesterol fractions in serum do not influence streptolysin O activity. However, high cholesterol levels in rabbits fed cholesterol with cholic acid were associated with an increased ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.25.10.885
更新日期:1972-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant histiocytosis (histiocytic medullary reticulosis) in a 45-year-old white man is described. Unusual features were presentation as a surgical emergency with signs of obstruction and peritonitis due to an ileal tumour and extensive spindle cell differentiation. Problems in the differential diagnosis of malignan...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.30.2.120
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolates of Bacillus cereus from 118 cases, and two maternity unit outbreaks, of non-gastrointestinal infection were grouped on the basis of their estimated probable involvement in the infections from which they were isolated: (i) high probability--48 strains; (ii) intermediate--16 strains; (iii) low--7 strains; (iv) ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.36.10.1091
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet transfusions have the highest incidence of post-transfusion sepsis compared with any other blood products. Recent reports suggest that platelet-related bacteraemia occurs at a frequency of approximately 50 times greater than that for red blood cells. The source is usually skin contaminants from the donor and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.050492
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00