Abstract:
:The management of patients with spinal trauma is based on the following goals: (1) the preservation of life; (2) preserving and maximising the neurological function; and (3) providing a stable, painless vertebral column. There have been advances in both non operative as well operative modalities of treatment of patients with spinal injuries. These advances have led to renewed interest in the management of a spinally injured patient. However, despite these advances controversies exist regarding the classification of these fractures, the use of pharmacological intervention, the timing of surgical intervention and indeed the use of surgical intervention itself in the management of these fractures. Most of these controversies surround the treatment of thoracic and lumbar fractures. The purpose of this article is to provide an over view of the therapy options available in the treatment of these fractures. The article shall also look at some of the controversies surrounding the management of these fractures.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Trivedi JMdoi
10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00045-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
127-34issue
2eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720048X02000451journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Teleradiology is probably the most successful eHealth service available today. Its business model is based on the remote transmission of radiological images (e.g. X-ray and CT-images) over electronic networks, and on the interpretation of the transmitted images for diagnostic purpose. Two basic service models are comm...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.10.018
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of implementing quantitative T1-perfusion in the routine MRA-protocol and to obtain a first experience in normals and pathology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For perfusion imaging, IR-prepared FLASH (one 4 mm slice at mid-renal level, TR 4.4 ms, TE 2.2 ms, TI 180 ms, FA 50 degrees , ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.11.033
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diagnosing acute pancreatitis (AP) may be challenging in patients with acute abdominal pain but missing threefold increased serum lipase levels (Lip-). This studyaims both to characterize these patients using clinical, radiological and mortality data, and to assess the group of patients who need contrast-enh...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.08.038
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown cause, characterized by widespread non-caseating granulomas. There is a wide spectrum of radiologic manifestations in pulmonary sarcoidosis, providing challenges to radiologists. However, recognition of the key features of sarcoidosis with knowledge of its pathologic backgr...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.09.038
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-year experience using 25G sized needles for transthoracic fine needle aspiration (FNA) for solitary lung lesions under computed tomography (CT) guidance is documented with the main objective of reducing the postoperative complications through the use of a needle smaller than that previously routinely used. This st...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(00)00276-x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using figures from the literature and from our own case material, the diagnostic efficiency of the barium meal, computerized tomography, angiography, ERPC and biopsy have been compared in acute and chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic and papillary carcinoma and islet cell tumour. In acute pancreatitis, CT is the method o...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to adequately visualize the ossicles and other fine structures in the middle ear, sophisticated radiological methods are essential. The temporal bone has been studied with hypocycloidal tomography using conventional films and xerotomography in 60 patients with cholesteatoma. In 53 of the patients xerotomograp...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) features of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) in relation to tumor size. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The CEUS appearance of 92 CCRCCs confirmed pathologically were retrospectively analyzed. Tumor size was stratified into six groups with a 1cm interval. For ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.09.030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This prospective study aimed to investigate the correlation between two perfusion methods: arterial spin labeling (ASL) and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) technique in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and to optimize ASL protocol. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-five newly diagnosed NPC patients under...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.09.034
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the safety and tolerability of transarterial drug-eluting bead chemoembolisation (DEB-TACE) using tightly calibrated 100-μm microspheres in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHOD:This multicentre prospective study included 131 patients with a 2-year follow-up. All patients had Child-Pugh scores ≤ B7,...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.108966
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral digital angiography can be applied with automated stepping and in digital subtracted technique to evaluate the complete lower extremities angiographically with one single injection of contrast medium. Altogether 25 DSA-examinations were compared with non-substracted technique. By DSA-technique additional se...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(91)90056-2
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo generated positron emitting radioisotopes, primarily C-11 and N-13, have been documented following therapy with accelerators larger than 10 MeV. Six patients had positron emission tomography 15 to 25 minutes after radiation therapy with a 42 MeV accelerator. Five patients had recurrent colorectal malignancy, a...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of fast MR techniques developed for MR imaging of the lung will soon be recognized as equivalent to the high-resolution technique in chest CT imaging. In this article, the difficulties in MR imaging posed by lung morphology and its physiological motion are briefly introduced. Then, fast MR imaging technique...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(98)00174-0
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hemodynamic features associated with the bleeding from gastric fundal varices (FV) have not been fully examined. The purpose of this study was to elucidate hemodynamics in the short gastric vein (SGV) which is a major inflow route for FV and flow direction of the splenic vein (SV) in relation to bleeding FV. M...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.024
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:T1 and T2 mapping have been shown to be reliable markers of interstitial myocardial fibrosis, edema, and inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate myocardial involvement in acute phase Takotsubo syndrome using native and post-contrast T1 mapping, ECV fraction, and T2 mapping. MATERIAL AND METHOD...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.02.026
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 19-year-old white man presented with tuberous sclerosis. Ultrasonography revealed enlarged kidneys with multiple echogenic and echo-free areas due to angiomyolipomas and cysts, respectively. This echographic appearance is extremely seldom, and it is thought to be specific for tuberous sclerosis. The literature is re...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test the reproducibility of markings on mammography films set by a commercial computer aided detection (CAD) system. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred unilateral mammography examinations (each in CC and MLO) of 100 patients with mammographically detected suspicious foci, which were histopathologically proven...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(00)00189-3
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to prospectively determine the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) using MRI in the staging of thoracic lymph nodes in patients with lung cancer, and to compare the performance to that of PET/CT. PATIENTS AND METHOD:20 consecutive patients (pts) with histologic...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the feasibility of Four-Dimensional Ultra-Low-Dose Computed Tomography (4D-ULDCT) for distinguishing pleural aspects with localized pleural adhesion (LPA) from those without. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients underwent 4D-ULDCT during a single respiration with a 16cm-coverage of the body axis. The presen...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test a single-energy low-voltage CT protocol for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 30 patients with pathology-proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma underwent 64-row MDCT with arterial phase at 80 kV and were compared to a similar group of 30 patients scanned with a 120 kV protocol. Scan...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.12.022
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed at evaluating the computed tomography (CT) characteristics of resolving localized ground-glass opacities (GGOs) in a screening programme for lung cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:280 patients at high-risk for lung cancer (221 men, 59 women; mean age, 58.6 years), divided into four groups (lung can...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.09.008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship between liver glucose, glycogen, and plasma glucose in diabetic patients, in vivo liver carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((13)C MRS) with a clinical 3.0T MR system was performed. Subjects were healthy male volunteers (n=5) and male type-2 diabetic patients (n=5). Pre- and durin...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.10.019
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation between established magnetic resonance (MR) imaging criteria of disease severity in acute pancreatitis and the Acute Physiology And Chronic Healthy Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and to assess the utility of each prognostic indicators in acute pancreatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.08.020
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a new MR-pathologic correlation method utilizing a high-resolution MR technique with a 3-inch surface coil and elimination of susceptibility by replacing air in the pulmonary alveoli of lung specimens with water. Inflated cadaver lung specimens of various lung dis...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00270-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This is the first ever study on the planning of the supply and demand for radiographers in Lithuania. The aim of this study was to analyze the supply and demand for radiographers in the labor market with respect to their number, structure, and services, and to provide a prognosis for the period of 2012-2030....
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.04.009
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare projected breast area, image quality, pain experience and radiation dose between mammography performed with and without radiolucent positioning sheets. METHODS:184 women screened in the Dutch breast screening programme (May-June 2012) provided written informed consent to have one additional image ta...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to evaluate "in vivo" the integrity of the normal-appearing spinal cord in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), using diffusion tensor MR imaging, comparing to controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 8 patients with NMO and 17 without any n...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.026
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transplant renal artery (RA) stenosis (TRAS) is the most frequent posttransplantation vascular complication. Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance (CeMRA) angiography has been established as the preferred imaging technique for the evaluation of TRAS because it does not require the use of iodinated contrast ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.039
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced paediatric ultrasound of the central nervous system (CNS) requires 7 MHz sector and linear transducers, equipment which is highly sensitive to flow velocity (Power Doppler) and additional transcranial axial, coronal and sagittal imaging. New diagnostic possibilities include recognition of subarachnoid hemorrh...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(97)00087-9
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of the major airways in children are often difficult to treat. Recent advances in interventional radiology are proving useful, for both assessment of the severity of the problem and treatment. Flexible bronchoscopy and bronchography are essential tools for diagnosis, intervention and follow-up. Echocardiogra...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.07.022
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00