Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:This study aims to evaluate "in vivo" the integrity of the normal-appearing spinal cord in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), using diffusion tensor MR imaging, comparing to controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 8 patients with NMO and 17 without any neurologic disorder. Also, 32 MS patients were selected. Fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusivity (AD), radial diffusivity (RD) and mean diffusivity (MD) were calculated within regions of interest at C2 and C7 levels in the four columns of the spinal cord. RESULTS:At C2, the FA value was decreased in NMO patients compared to MS and controls in the anterior column. Also in this column, RD value showed increase in NMO compared to MS and to controls. The FA value of the posterior column was decreased in NMO in comparison to controls. At C7, AD value was higher in NMO than in MS in the right column. At the same column, MD values were increased in NMO compared to MS and to controls. CONCLUSIONS:There is extensive NASC damage in NMO patients, including peripheral areas of the cervical spinal cord, affecting the white matter, mainly caused by demyelination. This suggests a new spinal cord lesion pattern in NMO in comparison to MS.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Pessôa FM,Lopes FC,Costa JV,Leon SV,Domingues RC,Gasparetto ELdoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
2697-701issue
10eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(11)00804-7journal_volume
81pub_type
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