Efficacy of methotrexate treatment in extrauterine pregnancies defined by stable or increasing human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of methotrexate treatment in selected cases of extrauterine pregnancy (EUP) defined by stable or increasing hCG concentration. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Gynecology department of the Lis Maternity Hospital. PATIENT(S):Fifty women with EUP diagnosed whenever an intrauterine gestational sac was not seen on transvaginal ultrasonography. INTERVENTION(S):Women received IM methotrexate at a dose of 50 mg/m(2) of body surface area. Failure of hCG levels to fall by >/=15% during any successive week resulted in repeated administration of methotrexate. Surgical intervention was performed for presumed tubal rupture. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Serial hCG measurement was performed weekly until hCG concentration reached 15 mIU/mL. Success was defined as the achievement of hCG concentration of 25 mIU/mL without surgical intervention. RESULT(S):Forty-four women (88%) were successfully treated. The mean time from first methotrexate injection to success was 34 +/- 2.4 days. Women treated successfully and unsuccessfully differed significantly only with regard to serum hCG levels of 1,876 +/- 243 and 3,489 +/- 376 mIU/mL, respectively. When the initial hCG levels were lower or higher than 2,000 IU/L, the success rate was 97% and 74%, respectively (significant by Fisher's exact test). CONCLUSION(S):When methotrexate treatment is administrated in a selected group of EUP defined by stable or increasing hCG, it may fail more frequently (26%) when initial hCG levels are >2,000 mIU/mL.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Gamzu R,Almog B,Levin Y,Avni A,Jaffa A,Lessing JB,Baram A

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(01)03256-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

761-5

issue

4

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015028201032563

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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