Natural vegetable fats in the prevention of irritant contact dermatitis.

abstract：:Patch testing is an invaluable tool for the experimental induction of acute irritant contact dermatitis (ICD), with a variety of chamber systems available for use. Ideally, the inflammatory reactions produced should be of uniform intensity across the test area, thereby facilitating grading of the response and tissue s...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nicholson M,Willis CM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A healed or healing allergic contact dermatitis is easily reactivated to a flare-up if the patient is provoked systemically with his particular allergen. 5 patients with contact allergy to gold were patch tested with a serial dilution of gold sodium thiosulfate. 1 to 2 months later, when positive test reactions were h...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Möller H,Björkner B,Bruze M,Lundqvist K,Wollmer P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four patients suffering from allergic contact eczema, the risk of sensitization to a new residue-leaving fungicide (Plondrel) used in spraying roses is considered. Two patients, however, were probably also sensitized to materials from the roses themselves. By gas-liquid chromatography the amount of the fungicide, e...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Ketel WG

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to describe the ability of patients with allergic contact dermatitis to avoid exposure to allergens in cosmetics. The study is a questionnaire survey among 382 patients with contact allergy to preservatives and fragrances, included from 3 dermatological clinics. The questionnaire included quest...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Noiesen E,Munk MD,Larsen K,Johansen JD,Agner T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of positive patch tests to 13 rubber accelerators in Poland was recorded. Of particular interest was the relatively large group of patients positive to several, mostly chemically unrelated, accelerators. The mechanism of this multiple sensitivity is discussed. Positive tests to N-isopropyl-N-phenyl-p-phe...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rudzki E,Ostaszewski K,Grzywa Z,Kozlowska A

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to some reports in the literature, the hormonal fluctuations which occur during the menstrual cycle may affect the clinical expression of contact allergy to a greater or lesser degree. In clinical practice, too, patient history often shows exacerbation of the contact dermatitis during the days immediately pr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bonamonte D,Foti C,Antelmi AR,Biscozzi AM,Naro ED,Fanelli M,Loverro G,Angelini G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied a group of 104 patients with pompholyx, to investigate the relationship between allergological factors and its etiopathogenesis. The following examinations were performed: blood sampling (routine tests and IgE levels), allergological tests (patch, prick, intradermal, and oral provovation tests with nic...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lodi A,Betti R,Chiarelli G,Urbani CE,Crosti C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve standard textile dyes were analyzed using thin layer chromatography and studied comparatively with dyes supposed to be chemically similar, having the same Colour Index number or Registration Code. According to the chromatograms, Disperse Yellow 3, Disperse Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3 and Disperse Orange 13 seem...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foussereau J,Dallara JM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproducibility of patch tests is an important determinant of the clinical value of this diagnostic procedure. The aim of the present study was to delineate comparatively the efficiency and reproducibility of identical test reagents from 2 different commercial sources. Purchased in duplicate from brial and Boots-H...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Schiessl C,Wolber C,Strohal R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess occupational hazards to the farmer's skin associated with processing thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). 46 farmers were studied during the threshing of dried thyme. They were questioned about work-related skin problems and examined before and after work. In all persons, serum thyme-specific...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Spiewak R,Skorska C,Dutkiewicz J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piroxicam (PXM) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which may induce a photosensitive eruption shortly after administration. We examined whether animals sensitized to thimerosal developed a photosensitivity to PXM. Male Hartley strain guinea pigs were sensitized to thimerosal, thiosalicylate and PXM separately. T...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kitamura K,Osawa J,Ikezawa Z,Nakajima H

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has previously been suggested as playing a major rôle in the activation of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Recent reports indicate that cytotoxic CD8+ cells are critically involved in the elicitation phase of contact hypersensitivity reactions. In this study, the in situ expression of IL-12 was investiga...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Yawalkar N,Egli F,Brand CU,Pichler WJ,Braathen LR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 40-year-old woman with severe edema of the face and neck after the injection of a local dental anesthetic is presented. The reaction is attributed to the presence of sodium metabisulfite, and antioxidant, in the local anesthetic. Both the anesthetic and the sodium metabisulfite gave a delayed positive pa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,de Alam AG,Degreef H,Kochuyt A

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 240 patients treated with 1% tromantadine hydrochloride ointment, 20 showed local irritation, of which 12 were due to contact allergy as demonstrated by patch testing. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fanta D,Mischer P

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than 50 years, the Draize rabbit skin irritation test has reigned supreme as the regulatory method of choice for the identification of skin irritant chemicals. To date no in vitro alternative test has been validated as an adequate replacement. However, one potential option, to test the endpoint of concern (sk...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,McFadden JP,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk factors for cement eczema were studied among workers employed in the Danish construction industry. 2 cohorts exposed to cement containing different concentrations of water-soluble chromate were examined. A statistically significant decrease in the number of workers with allergic cement eczema was found in the coh...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Avnstorp C

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fragrance contact allergy has for long been recognized as an important health issue. In Denmark, the frequency of fragrance mix (FM) I contact allergy increased between 1985-1986 and 1997-1998 among male and female dermatitis patients. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the development of FM I and Myroxylon pereirae...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Carlsen BC,Menné T,Johansen JD

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patch testing with various metal salts was performed in patients with oral mucosal lesions associated with amalgam restorations, by using polypropylene-coated aluminium discs. Positive reactions to mercuric chloride were obtained in 5/12 (42%) of these patients, but only in 1/11 patients (9%) with oral mucosal lesions...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nordlind K,Lidén S

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first conundrum, permanent hair dyeing involves the use of aromatic amines such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD), whose oxidation is pivotal to the dyeing process, but also generates potent allergens. Despite prolonged efforts by industry to search for safer alternatives, hair dyeing is still reliant on this type of...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ferguson FJ,Pongpairoj K,Basketter DA,White IR,McFadden JP

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Captafol is a common cause of dermatitis amongst workers in the timber industry. In a survey of 14 timber treatment plants 23% of 133 workers exposed to captafol gave a history suggestive of occupationally induced dermatitis. Although allergic dermatitis can occur, irritant dermatitis is far more common. Attention to ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Stoke JC

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A popular "skin protector" consisting of an emulsion-like foam of lipophilic and hydrophilic substances (Marly skin) was evaluated in a previously described repetitive irritation guinea pig model. The product failed to inhibit the irritation due to sodium lauryl sulphate and toluene. In striking contrast to the recomm...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Frosch PJ,Schulze-Dirks A,Hoffmann M,Axthelm I

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last 2 years, we have performed filaggrin genotyping in patients with eczema seen in our hand eczema clinic. We present pictures of healthy and diseased hands from individuals with filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations to describe a clinical entity of hand eczema. We show that xerosis and hyperkeratosis on the dor...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kaae J,Menné T,Carlsen BC,Zachariae C,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing the growing need for international standardization of photopatch testing techniques, a standard procedure has been used by Scandinavian dermatological clinics since January 1980. The set-up includes a standardized patient examination scheme, including phototest evaluation of the patient's UVA- and UVB-sens...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jansén CT,Wennersten G,Rystedt I,Thune P,Brodthagen H

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cosensitization to nickel, cobalt and chromium occurs in the general population and in some occupational groups. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the isolated and concurrent occurrence of nickel, cobalt and chromium contact sensitization and their association with individual and occupational risk factors. PATIENTS/M...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rui F,Bovenzi M,Prodi A,Fortina AB,Romano I,Corradin MT,Filon FL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to humid environments/water and prolonged glove occlusion are both believed to cause irritant contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To study the effects of different forms of wet work, especially the differences between water exposure and occlusion, by using an experimental model simulating occupational w...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fartasch M,Taeger D,Broding HC,Schöneweis S,Gellert B,Pohrt U,Brüning T

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromium-tanned leather articles currently constitute the most important cause of contact allergy to chromium in Denmark. A regulation on the content of hexavalent chromium in leather was adopted in November 2013 by the EU member states. OBJECTIVES:To characterize patients with chromium allergy and their di...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bregnbak D,Thyssen JP,Zachariae C,Johansen JD

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the investigation of sources of exposure to rosin allergens, disposable diapers (napkins) common on the Swedish market were analyzed, using gas chromatography, to detect the main rosin compounds. Rosin components were detected in all diapers, the highest amounts in those from the 2 major producers. In these...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Karlberg AT,Magnusson K

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although citation analysis represents an increasingly common method for examining the performance of scientific journals, few longitudinal studies have been conducted in the specialist fields of dermatology. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to provide the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Smith DR

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several instruments for the assessment of the severity of hand eczema and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) related to hand eczema have been developed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between frequently used methods. METHODS:Consecutive patients with current ha...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Agner T,Jungersted JM,Coenraads PJ,Diepgen T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review controlled trials of corticosteroid effect in experimentally elicited acute nickel contact dermatitis in man, in the hope of clarifying optimal efficacy for clinical use. To maximize discrimination and objectivity, we focus on data with 1 well-characterized allergen, nickel, in studies utilizing bioengineeri...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Levin C,Maibach HI

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00