An overview of the efficacy of topical corticosteroids in experimental human nickel contact dermatitis.

abstract：:Between 1995 and 1999, 1986 patients were tested in the 31 participating centres of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), all of them members of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, with a textile dyes series containing Disperse Blue (DB) 106 and 124, and since 1997 also with a mix of ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Geier J,Lessmann H,Hausen BM,IVDK and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Grooup. Information Network of Departments of Dermatology.

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature is reviewed for contact dermatitis associated with transdermal therapeutic systems. Clonidine, nitroglycerin, scopolamine, estradiol and testosterone are utilized in such applications, and fentanyl is under investigation. Most cutaneous reactions are limited to localized dermatitis; however, generalized...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Holdiness MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A predictive study comparing the sensitizing potentials of some topical antimicrobials, using a modified Beuhler's technique, showed that over-the-counter (OTC) antimicrobials were more sensitizing than prescribed topical antibiotics. Among OTC antimicrobials, proflavine was the most potent sensitizer (4/10 guinea pig...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pimecrolimus suppresses the proinflammatory cytokine production of cutaneous T and mast cells (1). It is used to treat atopic dermatitis and is the active ingredient in the topical formulation pimecrolimus 1.0% cream (Elidel, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland). ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Saitta P,Brancaccio R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of contact sensitivity to ethylenediamine dihydrochloride is reported. The clinical and histological features were in keeping with early mycosis fungoides. The eruption cleared with avoidance of the allergen. Continued contact with the allergen was traced to its retention in a trouser pocket lining. The term "l...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Wall LM

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The former 'EU Nickel Directive' and, since 2009, the REACH Regulation (item 27 of Annex XVII) do not include all metallic objects. The nickel content of tools is not regulated by the REACH Regulation, even if they may come into in prolonged contact with the skin. Tools might be possible sources of nickel an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kickinger-Lörsch A,Bruckner T,Mahler V

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzoyl peroxide patch testing was performed on 60 young adults who had participated in a double-blind acne study. 25% of those who had used a benzoyl peroxide product showed reactivity of +1 or greater (on a 0--3 scale). None of these individuals demonstrated symptoms suggestive of irritancy or allergy greater than t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rietschel RL,Duncan SH

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognosis of occupational hand eczema is strongly associated with its duration, severity, and the onset of treatment. OBJECTIVES:The study was aimed at characterizing skin eruptions that might be potential precursors of occupational hand eczema, their pattern, and typical sites in a population at modera...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Baumeister T,Uter W,Weistenhöfer W,Drexler H,Kütting B

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a profile of patients with chronic recalcitrant eczematous disease referred by dermatologists for contact allergy evaluation. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and irritant responses were carefully defined, as was the presence or absence of atopy obtained by history. Of 410 patients studied, 44% ha...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Klas PA,Corey G,Storrs FJ,Chan SC,Hanifin JM

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hand dermatitis is a prevalent disease with an episodic, chronic character. The use of medical resources is high and is often related to reduced (work) functioning. The burden is therefore high for patients and society. Management of hand dermatitis is often unsatisfactory, and for this reason prevention is important....

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： van Gils RF,Boot CR,van Gils PF,Bruynzeel D,Coenraads PJ,van Mechelen W,Riphagen II,Anema JR

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 39 patients with erythema-dyschromicum-perstans-like dermatitis seen at Changuinola Hospital in Panama. They were compared with 41 controls. The 2 groups were native field workers of the banana plantations exposed to many pesticides. In 34 patients, there was a positive patch test reaction to 2,4,5,6-1,3-te...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Penagos H,Jimenez V,Fallas V,O'Malley M,Maibach HI

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Nickel Directive will become law in the countries of the European Union in 1996. This directive states that the concentration of nickel in post assemblies (used after ear piercing) may not exceed 0.05%, that products which come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin, e.g. earrings, watchstraps or zippers,...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gawkrodger DJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible interference of neighbouring allergic patch-test reactions is still an open question. In this study, we investigated whether there is a distance-related mutual modification of neighbouring allergic patch-test reactions to nickel sulfate and potassium dichromate. We used a double-blind multicentre study de...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Brasch J,Kreilgård B,Henseler T,Aberer W,Fuchs T,Pflüger R,Hoeck U,Gefeller O

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-six patients who had to undergo total hip replacement by means of a metal-to-plastic Stanmore prosthesis, were patch-tested prior to and 6 to 12 months after surgery with the standard ICDRG all allergens series and with acrylic monomer 5% in acetone. In 62 patients the history of metal allergy as well as the pat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nater JP,Brain RG,Deutman R,Mulder TJ

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a multicentre study of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) 0.25% and 0.5% aq. has been added to routine allergen patch tests to assess its properties as a convenient diagnostic indicator of individual susceptibility to irritation at the time of patch testing. Previous studies i...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Geier J,Becker D,Brasch J,Löffler H

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ingredients previously reported to cause protective glove allergy are presented and evaluated for strength of evidence. Allergens that have caused both delayed hypersensitivity and contact urticaria are considered for rubber, plastic, leather, and textile gloves. The current guidelines regarding glove manufacture ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rose RF,Lyons P,Horne H,Mark Wilkinson S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical rubber gloves contain allergens derived from natural rubber latex which may sensitize, causing contact urticaria and even systemic reactions. We examined 15 hospital employees allergic to latex surgical gloves, using various skin tests and RAST, to determine the most reliable diagnostic method and to investig...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Turjanmaa K,Reunala T,Räsänen L

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:16 children with atopic dermatitis and 4 nonatopics were skin tested with flavourings and perfumes. Immediate reactions to balsam of Peru and fragrance-mix were found in 9 atopics, and none among nonatopics. An irritant is more probable than an immunologic mechanism. Allergen solutions should probably be assayed at a ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Abifadel R,Mortureux P,Perromat M,Ducombs G,Taieb A

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2 groups of patients were patch tested with a standard series of allergens. 1 group of 159 individuals aged 24-44 years had a history of severe atopic dermatitis, and the other group of 130 individuals in the same age range, had had moderate atopic dermatitis in childhood. In group 1, positive reactions were recorded ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rystedt I

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The local lymph node assay (LLNA) is used for assessing sensitizing potential in hazard identification and risk assessment for regulatory purposes. Sensitizing potency on the basis of the LLNA is categorized into extreme (EC3 value of ≤0.2%), strong (>0.2% to ≤2%), and moderate (>2%). To compare the sensitizing potenc...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lidén C,Yazar K,Johansen JD,Karlberg AT,Uter W,White IR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is an amphoteric surfactant commonly used in personal care products and surface cleaners. Patch testing with commercially-available CAPB has yielded occasional reactions indicative of allergic contact dermatitis. To determine if subjects with previous positive patch tests would react in p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fowler JF,Fowler LM,Hunter JE

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The widespread use of fragrance-containing products is probably the most important reason for its high impact in allergic contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of contact allergy to fragrance allergens as tested in the standard series, in relation to age, sex and lesion locations. To dete...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nardelli A,Carbonez A,Ottoy W,Drieghe J,Goossens A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse drug reactions pose an increasing diagnostic challenge in hospitals and in outpatient clinics. When consecutive or repeated allergic drug eruptions are suspected, patch testing is a useful diagnostic tool for determining the causative drugs. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to identify patient ca...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Liippo J,Pummi K,Hohenthal U,Lammintausta K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46 yellow and white petrolatums were screened for their skin sensitizing properties in 3 subjects with known histories of contact sensitivity to yellow petrolatum. Patch testing revealed that all the petrolatums examined contain sensitizing substances in varying amounts. The results were analyzed with regard to origin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dooms-Goossens A,Degreef H

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse cutaneous reactions to topically applied olive oil are seldom reported, and positive patch tests to it are mostly regarded as allergic. To evaluate such "positive" patch test reactions, 77 female (mean age: 44 years) and 23 male eczema patients (mean age: 46 years) were prospectively patch tested with freshly ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kränke B,Komericki P,Aberer W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thiurams and dithiocarbamates are structurally related sensitizing rubber accelerators. OBJECTIVES:To study patterns of simultaneous patch test reactions to thiurams and dithiocarbamates at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 1991-2015. METHODS:We searched the patch test files for patients with...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Aalto-Korte K,Pesonen M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An outbreak of dermatitis occurred in an aircraft factory using epoxy resin composite material. Of 25 operatives, 14 gave positive patch test reactions to the composite material and/or diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), tetraglycidyl-4,4'-methylene dianiline (TGMDA), and o-diglycidyl phthalate. This report seems ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Burrows D,Fregert S,Campbell H,Trulsson L

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cheilitis granulomatosa (CG) is a rare disorder of unknown origin, which is characterized clinically by painless, recurrent or persistent swelling of 1 or both lips. Betel quids, composed of betel nuts (seeds of the Areca catechu), slake lime, and Piper betel leaf/or Piper betel inflorescence, are widely used in Asia ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Chiu CS,Tsai YL

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface-active agents (surfactants) are characterized by the possession of 2 different moieties, both polar and non-polar regions on the same molecule. Surfactants are broadly classified as anionic, cationic, amphoteric, or non-ionic, according to the nature of the hydrophile yielded in aqueous solution. In currently ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Effendy I,Maibach HI

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 59-year-old saleswoman of black hats presented with a severe purpuric eruption of the exposed areas of the face, neck and arms. Patch testing to paraphenylenediamine produced a purpuric test reaction. Similar eruptions have been reported due to N-isopropyl-N-phenylparaphenylenediamine (IPPD), a rubber antioxidant. T...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Shimunes E

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00