Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity.

Abstract:

:The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed both in adipose tissue and centrally in hypothalamic nuclei that regulate body composition. We investigated the impact of loss of IL-6 on body composition in mice lacking the gene encoding IL-6 (Il6-/- mice) and found that they developed mature-onset obesity that was partly reversed by IL-6 replacement. The obese Il6-/- mice had disturbed carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, increased leptin levels and decreased responsiveness to leptin treatment. To investigate the possible mechanism and site of action of the anti-obesity effect of IL-6, we injected rats centrally and peripherally with IL-6 at low doses. Intracerebroventricular, but not intraperitoneal IL-6 treatment increased energy expenditure. In conclusion, centrally acting IL-6 exerts anti-obesity effects in rodents.

journal_name

Nat Med

journal_title

Nature medicine

authors

Wallenius V,Wallenius K,Ahrén B,Rudling M,Carlsten H,Dickson SL,Ohlsson C,Jansson JO

doi

10.1038/nm0102-75

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

75-9

issue

1

eissn

1078-8956

issn

1546-170X

pii

nm0102-75

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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