Magnetic susceptibility of Dy-DTPA-BMA to reperfused myocardial infarction in an excised dog heart model: evidence of viable myocardium.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of Dy-DTPA-BMA (sprodiamide) on ex-vivo MR imaging of reperfused acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:Eighteen dogs were subjected to 2-hour coronary artery occlusion followed by 24-hour reperfusion. Dysprosium-chelate (Dy-DTPA-BMA) was injected into 16 dogs. Twenty minutes before their sacrifice. Two dogs did not receive the contrast medium and were used as controls. Excised hearts were imaged on T2-weighted spin-echo sequence (T2W SE) and T2*-weighted gradient recalled echo sequence (T2*W GRE), then sectioned and double-perfused for planimetric comparison. RESULTS:Dy-DTPA-BMA induced myocardial signal loss was detected on T2W SE and on T2*W GRE images. The signal loss was observed at the subendocardial location of the myocardial wall inducing an apparent enlargement of the left ventricle cavity and a thinning appearance of the anterior myocardial wall. CONCLUSIONS:Myocyte necrosis diminishes the potency of dysprosium to cause MR imaging signal intensity loss in reperfused myocardial infarction. Pre-infarcted myocardium with potentially reversible viability may be responsible for the effect of the contrast medium.

journal_name

Chin Med J (Engl)

journal_title

Chinese medical journal

authors

Zhao S,Revel D,Arteaga C,Canet E,Liu S,Hadour G,Forrat R,Oksendal A

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-01 00:00:00

pages

260-4

issue

3

eissn

0366-6999

issn

2542-5641

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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