Cross-sectional association of soluble thrombomodulin with mild peripheral artery disease; the ARIC study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities.

Abstract:

:Thrombomodulin, an endothelial membrane glycoprotein, is an essential part of the protein C anti-coagulant pathway. It may also have a role in the regulation of fibrinolysis. We carried out a cross-sectional study to assess the association of soluble thrombomodulin (sTM) with peripheral artery disease (PAD) in a stratified random sample (n=863) of otherwise healthy black and white participants of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. PAD was more common in black than in white participants and associated with classical risk factors in an expected manner; positively with age, smoking, hypertension, diabetes (P=0.05), and LDL-cholesterol, and inversely with HDL-cholesterol. Significant positive associations were observed also with fibrinogen and white blood cell count. Overall, the sTM concentration was not a significant predictor of PAD. The association was, however, modified by the level of factor VIII:C in whites (P=0.002 for the interaction), but not in blacks. Protein C was inversely associated with PAD prevalence (odds ratio 0.33, 95% CI 0.18--0.61, P=0.0004). sTM was inversely associated with plasminogen, but no associations with t-PA, PAI-1, or D-dimer were seen. In conclusion, the present results provide some additional evidence on the role of thrombomodulin-protein C pathway in atherosclerotic disease and support our earlier observation on interaction between sTM and factor VIII:C.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Salomaa V,Matei C,Aleksic N,Sansores-Garcia L,Folsom AR,Juneja H,Park E,Wu KK

doi

10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00729-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

309-14

issue

2

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(00)00729-2

journal_volume

157

pub_type

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