Anemone repair proteins as a potential therapeutic agent for vertebrate hair cells: facilitated recovery of the lateral line of blind cave fish.

Abstract:

:Blind cave fish use the lateral line sensory system to detect nearby objects. The fish responds to sudden perturbations in the water column by initiating startle responses in which they swim more rapidly. Normal startle responses disappear after trauma caused by a single 15 s immersion in calcium free water, but return within 5 days if the traumatized fish are treated with 'repair proteins' isolated from sea anemones. Polyclonal antibodies raised to fraction beta, a specific chromatographic fraction of repair proteins, bind to hair cells within superficial neuromasts. Likewise, biotinylated fraction beta binds to hair cells in neuromasts. Neuromast hair cells exposed to calcium free water followed by repair proteins have more compact hair bundles than do hair cells exposed only to calcium free water. We propose that anemone repair proteins replace linkages between stereocilia destroyed by exposure to calcium free water.

journal_name

Hear Res

journal_title

Hearing research

authors

Repass JJ,Watson GM

doi

10.1016/s0378-5955(01)00226-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

98-107

issue

1-2

eissn

0378-5955

issn

1878-5891

pii

S037859550100226X

journal_volume

154

pub_type

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