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Effects of academic stress on oral hygiene--a potential link between stress and plaque-associated disease?

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:While there seems to be a common belief that psychosocial stress affects oral hygiene behavior, this assumption has rarely been proved. The present study thus aims to analyse stress effects on oral hygiene. MATERIAL AND METHODS:16 matched pairs of medical students each consisting of 1 student participating in a major academic exam and 1 control without current academic stress, were formed on the basis of baseline plaque levels. At baseline, a professional tooth cleaning was performed. On the last day of exams, students answered questionnaires about oral hygiene during the exams and were afterwards asked to attend for a 2nd dental examination, of which they had no prior knowledge. RESULTS:On the last day of exams, approximately 6 weeks after professional tooth cleaning, 20.9+/-18.3% of control students' sites but only 10.5+/-9.3% of exam students' sites were found to be free of any plaque (p=0.022). Differences were most obvious at oral, as compared to vestibular, sites. Exam students reported a reduction in thoroughness (p=0.019) but not of frequency of oral hygiene behavior. CONCLUSION:The study strongly supports the assumption that psychosocial stress may induce neglect of oral hygiene and increase of plaque accumulation.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

journal_title

Journal of clinical periodontology

authors

Deinzer R,Hilpert D,Bach K,Schawacht M,Herforth A

doi

10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028005459.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-05-01 00:00:00

pages

459-64

issue

5

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

pii

cpe280512

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章

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