Polymorphisms in genes coding for enzymes metabolizing smoking-derived substances and the risk of periodontitis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Although the direct cause for periodontitis is oral bacterial infection, its progression depends upon genetic and environmental factors. Smoking, one of the environmental factors, is a risk factor for the development and severity of periodontitis. Therefore, individual susceptibility to periodontitis may be influenced by the polymorphisms of genes coding for enzymes metabolizing tobacco-derived substances. The object of this study is to investigate roles of genetic polymorphisms of these metabolizing enzymes in the risk for periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We investigated three important enzymes: cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1, CYP2E1 and glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1, involved in the metabolic activation and detoxification of tobacco-derived substances. The prevalence of the polymorphisms of these genes was examined in 115 patients with periodontitis as well as in 126 control subjects. RESULTS:Significantly increased risk for periodontitis was observed for subjects with the polymorphic CYP1A1 m2 allele (odds ratio (OR)=2.3, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.2-4.4). A significant risk increase for periodontitis associated with the GSTM1 allele was observed (OR=2.1, 95% CI=1.3-3.6). However, no association was observed between the CYP2E1 Pst1 polymorphism and risk for periodontitis (OR=1.3, 95% CI=0.6-2.5). CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the GSTM1 and CYP1A1 polymorphisms may play an important role in risk for periodontitis.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Kim JS,Park JY,Chung WY,Choi MA,Cho KS,Park KK

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00587.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

959-64

issue

11

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

pii

CPE587

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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