Abstract：
:Previous research has shown that probing force and probe tine shape influence the clinically assessed probing depth. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of tine shape and probing force on probe penetration, in relation to the microscopically assessed attachment level in untreated periodontal disease. In 22 patients, scheduled for partial or full mouth tooth extraction and no history of periodontal treatment, 135 teeth were selected. At mesial and distal sites of the teeth reference marks were cut. Three probe tines, mounted in a modified Florida Probe handpiece, were tested: a tapered, a parallel and a ball-ended; tip-diameter 0.5 mm. The three tines were distributed at random over the sites. At each site increasing probing forces of 0.10 N, 0.15 N, 0.20 N, 0.25 N were used. After extraction, the teeth were cleaned and stained for connective tissue fiber attachment. The distance between the reference mark and the attachment level was determined using a stereomicroscope. The results showed that the parallel and ball-ended tine measured significantly beyond the microscopically assessed attachment level at all force levels; with increasing forces, the parallel tine measured 0.96 to 1.38 mm and the ball-ended tine 0.73 to 1.06 mm deeper. The tapered tine did not deviate significantly from the microscopic values at the forces of 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 N. It can be concluded that for the optimal assessment of the attachment level in inflamed periodontal conditions, a tapered probe with a tip diameter of 0.5 mm and exerting a probing force of 0.25 N may be most suitable.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Bulthuis HM,Barendregt DS,Timmerman MF,Loos BG,van der Velden Udoi
10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02465.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
417-23issue
5eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01077.x
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1975.tb01730.x
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007680.x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01425.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13101
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12139
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12574
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00611.x
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the association between alignment conditions of anterior teeth and dental health in 15-year-old adolescents. The study group consisted of 74 females and 70 males with 6 anterior teeth in both jaws. The following parameters were assessed: plaque index (P1I), gingival index (GI), ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb02297.x
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking is an accepted risk factor for periodontal disease. Most studies in the periodontal literature rely on reported smoking habits which can be unreliable. This review specifically addresses this problem. METHODS:Methods of assessing tobacco smoke exposure, variation in individual smoking habits...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280801.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The regulation of plasminogen activation is a key element in controlling proteolytic events in the extracellular matrix. Our previous studies had demonstrated that in inflamed gingival tissues, tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is significantly increased in the extracellular matrix of the connective t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027003149.x
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1982.tb02100.x
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13373
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00626.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13344
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01157.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Our aim was to measure the association of maternal periodontitis with low birth weight (LBW), pre-term LBW, and intra-uterine growth restriction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An inclusive case-control design including subjects examined for periodontitis through attachment loss, information on perinatal outcomes and genera...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01012.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12645
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, radiographs of a model simulating several degrees of alveolar bone height were taken at different vertical projection angles. Bone height was measured by three examiners utilizing a projection technique similar to that originally employed by Björn et al. (1966, 1969). Correlation coefficients of ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1981.tb00896.x
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this controlled, clinical study was to evaluate guided tissue regeneration using a bioabsorbable membrane in periodontal intraosseous defects. Forty patients, each contributing one defect > or =4 mm in depth participated. The control group (18 individuals) received conventional flap therapy, while the test ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02492.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In four beagle dogs, periodontal tissue breakdown was experimentally induced around the upper left premolars (P1, P2 and P3). Wooden probes were inserted mesially and distally to each premolar. Six different probing forces were used in each dog. Microscopic examination showed: 1) the presence of an intact layer of epi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb01975.x
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of a novel tunnel-like surgical technique in the treatment of isolated deep intrabony defects. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelve patients presenting with at least one isolated deep intrabony defect received regenerative periodontal treatment with "entire papilla preservation (E...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type：
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12780
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to assess anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis benefits of a stabilized stannous fluoride (SnF(2))/sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) dentifrice versus a negative control. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a randomized, 6-month, stratified, single-centre, double-blind, parallel group, clinical ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01109.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
