Abstract:
:The accumulation of alpha-synuclein, ubiquitin and other proteins in Lewy bodies in degenerating dopaminergic neurones in substantia nigra in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) suggest that inhibition of normal/abnormal protein degradation may contribute to neuronal death. We now show for the first time that the chymotrypsin- (39%), trypsin- (42%) and postacidic-like (33%) hydrolysing activities of 20/26S proteasome are impaired in substantia nigra in PD. Proteasome inhibition does not appear to result from drug treatment since high concentrations of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine had no effect on enzymatic activity in vitro. These observations provide the first direct evidence that inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway leading to altered protein handling and Lewy body formation may be responsible for degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway in idiopathic PD.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
McNaught KS,Jenner Pdoi
10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01701-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-19 00:00:00pages
191-4issue
3eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304394000017018journal_volume
297pub_type
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