Brain function in a patient with torture related post-traumatic stress disorder before and after fluoxetine treatment: a positron emission tomography provocation study.

abstract：:The localization of amyloid beta protein (A beta), A beta 40, A beta 42, and transthyretin (TTR) was investigated immunohistochemically in the autopsied human kidney, using polyclonal antibodies against TTR, A beta and C-terminal end-specific antibodies against A beta 40 and 42. Immunoreactivities of A beta and A beta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tsuzuki K,Fukatsu R,Hayashi Y,Yoshida T,Sasaki N,Takamaru Y,Yamaguchi H,Tateno M,Fujii N,Takahata N

更新日期：1997-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid removal of synaptically released glutamate from the extracellular space ensures a high signal-to-noise ratio in excitatory neurotransmission. In the cerebellum, glial glutamate transporters, GLAST and GLT-1, are co-localized in the processes of Bergmann glia wrapping excitatory synapses on Purkinje cells (PCs). ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takatsuru Y,Iino M,Tanaka K,Ozawa S

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a combination of intracellular recording and morphological techniques, we describe the properties of a new cell type within layer II of the lateral entorhinal cortex. A thick and bifurcating apical dendrite and thinner basal dendrites extended from the pyramidal shaped cell body. The axon ramified within all sup...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Empson RM,Gloveli T,Schmitz D,Heinemann U

更新日期：1995-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The organotypic hippocampal slice culture technique was used to study how the effects of repeated ethanol withdrawal might differ between males and females at the cellular level, including potential modulation of subsequent insults. A chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) exposure paradigm was employed, with 3 days of ex...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Walls SA,Rosenwasser AM,Devaud LL

更新日期：2013-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The Lama2dy mouse, a model of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) by merosin deficiency (MCMD), shows muscle degeneration and dysmyelination of peripheral nerves. Although it has been reported that MCMD reduces acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity of mouse sciatic nerve, no information is available regarding its actio...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Moral-Naranjo MT,Cabezas-Herrera J,Vidal CJ,Campoy FJ

更新日期：2002-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous tracer studies have revealed the sacculus to be connected to the vestibular and cochlear nuclei in the guinea pig. Due to its own innervation pattern, an anterior and posterior part of the sacculus can be distinguished. The present study investigated whether the two parts differ concerning their fiber contrib...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gstoettner W,Burian M,Zundritsch R,Mayr R

更新日期：1991-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed an electron microscopic study in layers II-III of S-1 in rats, using postembedding immunogold histochemistry to compare the synaptic distribution of N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (assessed with an antibody for the NMDAR1 subunit) with that of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (A...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kharazia VN,Weinberg RJ

更新日期：1997-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:An intronic polymorphism affecting alternative splicing of exon 8 of ubiquilin 1 (UBQLN1), that is located at a well established Alzheimer's disease (AD) locus on chromosome 9q22, was recently associated with increased risk for late-onset AD. We analyzed this polymorphism in two independent AD samples consisting of pa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Brouwers N,Sleegers K,Engelborghs S,Bogaerts V,van Duijn CM,De Deyn PP,Van Broeckhoven C,Dermaut B

更新日期：2006-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE) causes elevated morbidity and mortality despite antiviral treatment. Virus-independent mechanisms may perpetuate brain damage. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) target extracellular matrix components. This study describes the protein and mRNA expression of MMP2 and MMP9 in exper...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Martínez-Torres FJ,Wagner S,Haas J,Kehm R,Sellner J,Hacke W,Meyding-Lamadé U

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that intracerebroventricular injection of hypertonic saline mimics the effects of a high salt diet in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a genetic model of hypertension. Intracerebroventricular injection of hypertonic saline produces an increase in blood pressure and the pressor response to h...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sasaki Y,Fujimura M,Furukawa M,Kubo T

更新日期：2006-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus of rats prenatally exposed to ethanol and treated postnatally with nootropic compounds L-pyroglutamyl-D-alanine-amide (L-pGlu-D-AlaNH2, PGA) or piracetam were studied using in vitro slice preparations. LTP was induced in the CA1 region by the ortho...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chepkova AN,Doreulee NV,Trofimov SS,Gudasheva TA,Ostrovskaya RU,Skrebitsky VG

更新日期：1995-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A great amount of evidence suggests that neuroinflammation may be a major pathogenetic mechanism in the pathophysiology of sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (sAD). Recently, polymorphisms in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) gene have been associated to late onset Alzheimer's Disease in a British population. How...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Monastero R,Cefalù AB,Camarda C,Buglino CM,Mannino M,Barbagallo CM,Lopez G,Camarda LK,Travali S,Camarda R,Averna MR

更新日期：2003-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic demyelination and the concomitant loss of trophic support and increased energy demands in axons are thought to contribute to neurodegeneration in a number of neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Adult oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) play an important role in these demyelinating disease...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Harrington EP,Bergles DE,Calabresi PA

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanomolar concentrations of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), picomolar concentrations of stearyl-norleucine17-VIP (SNV) and femtomolar concentrations of NAPVSIPQ (NAP), an 8-amino-acid peptide derived from the VIP-responsive activity-dependent neuroprotective protein, provide broad neuroprotection. In rat cerebral...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ashur-Fabian O,Giladi E,Furman S,Steingart RA,Wollman Y,Fridkin M,Brenneman DE,Gozes I

更新日期：2001-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A critical component of the cellular stress response, the p53 tumor suppressor protein must be functional for many cancer therapies to be effective. Adjuvant therapies that augment p53 function are predicted to sensitize tumor cells to cancer therapies that rely upon p53 for their efficacy. Of those strategies current...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ghassemifar S,Mendrysa SM

更新日期：2012-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymerase chain reaction was utilized to determine which of six cloned phospholipase A2 (PLA2) messenger RNAs (mRNAs), encoding four distinct low molecular weight forms of secretory PLA2 (PLA2-IB, PLA2-IIA, PLA2-IIC and PLA2-V), a calcium-dependent high molecular weight PLA2 (PLA2-IV, cPLA2) and a calcium-indepen...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Molloy GY,Rattray M,Williams RJ

更新日期：1998-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful vincristine (VCR) neuropathy is a frequent and dose-limiting problem in cancer treatment. Here, we investigated how pain behavior is modulated in mice lacking the serotonin transporter (5-HTT-/- mice) after inducing neuropathy by intraperitoneal injections of VCR. We used standard tests for evoked pain, high p...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hansen N,Uçeyler N,Palm F,Zelenka M,Biko L,Lesch KP,Gerlach M,Sommer C

更新日期：2011-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive disorders represent a significant health concern as they are associated with high social and physical dysfunction and increased risk for suicide. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for patients with drug-resistant severe depressive disorders. However, the underlying biological m...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fryland T,Elfving B,Christensen JH,Mors O,Wegener G,Børglum AD

更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus) use the cercal sensory system at the rear of the abdomen to detect air currents and direct predator avoidance behavior. Sensory information regarding the direction and dynamic properties of air currents is processed within the terminal abdominal ganglion, and conveyed by ascending giant ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ogawa H,Kajita Y

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Day-night variations of gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) in the neuronal somal area of the SCN and the nearby region on the anterior hypothalamic area (AHA) where GRP fibers project, were examined by semiquantitative immunocytochemistry, and compared with those of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Both in the SCN an...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Okamura H,Ibata Y

更新日期：1994-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The somatosensory homunculus has been identified during stimulation of median (at wrist and elbow), femoral, tibial and pudendal nerves of the left hemibody via the neuromagnetic imaging technique. The somatic representations of different body districts have been localized in the somatosensory cortex, by means of an e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Narici L,Modena I,Opsomer RJ,Pizzella V,Romani GL,Torrioli G,Traversa R,Rossini PM

更新日期：1991-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was localized histochemically in the retina and brain of the honeybee drone. A positive reaction that could be inhibited with 10(-5) M acetazolamide was found only in brain glial cells such as those in the lamina and medulla of the optic lobes. In the retina, neither the photoreceptors...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Walz B

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective loss of central dopaminergic neurons in vitro and in vivo can be initiated by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) through its metabolite phenylpyridium ion (MPP+). Such MPTP-mediated cytotoxicity can be blocked by (-)-Deprenyl, a monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitor, but the exact mechanisms o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Le W,Jankovic J,Xie W,Kong R,Appel SH

更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen-dependent enhancement of glucoprivic-induced luteinizing hormone (LH) suppression is hypothesized to be due to increased estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-immunoreactive (ir) cells in specific brain nuclei in a manner similar to fasting. ERalpha expression in various brain areas was determined in ovariectomiz...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Reyes BA,Estacio MA,I'Anson H,Tsukamura H,Maeda KI

更新日期：2001-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to the slowing of responses to a target that appears in the same location as a previous event. Many researchers have speculated that IOR arises from inhibitory neural processes that have developed through evolution to facilitate efficient search patterns by biasing the action and/or a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Welsh TN,Elliott D,Anson JG,Dhillon V,Weeks DJ,Lyons JL,Chua R

更新日期：2005-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of single saccular afferents was studied by the intracellular horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method. Four neurons were sufficiently stained to allow reconstruction of their axonal arborizations. The main axon of these neurons bifurcated into an ascending and a descending branch at the level of the lateral...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Imagawa M,Graf W,Sato H,Suwa H,Isu N,Izumi R,Uchino Y

更新日期：1998-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo-A has been identified as an inhibitory molecule to neurite outgrowth after injury in adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS). The C-terminal fragment of Nogo-A, Nogo-66, inhibits axonal regrowth through NgR1 signaling. Residues 1-32 of Nogo-66 cover two regions that contribute most affinity of Nogo-66 to NgR...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Deng Q,Cai W,Li S,Su B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings were made from astrocytes of the hippocampal CA1 region in rat slice preparations. A single stimulus at the Schaffer collaterals with high intensities (>/=10 V), but not low intensities (<10 V), induced a slow depolarization similar to the evoked postsynaptic potentials observed in hippocampal...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hattori G,Tanaka E,Yokomizo Y,Shigemori M,Higashi H

更新日期：2003-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) immunocytochemistry at the electron microscopic level was used to describe the fine structural characteristics of vascular connections between vasopressin (VP)-immunoreactive neuronal elements and cerebral microvessels in the rat. In the majority of connections, somata or neural process...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jójárt I,Joó F,Siklós L,László FA

更新日期：1984-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological clock of the suprachiasmatic nuclei drives numerous physiological and behavioural circadian rhythms. In this study, we addressed the question as to whether different components of the clock may control separately various circadian functions. Using the rat transpineal microdialysis tool, we analysed the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tritschler L,Saboureau M,Pévet P,Bothorel B

更新日期：2006-03-20 00:00:00