Abstract:
:Membranes based on mechanically supported poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels with mesh-size asymmetry were developed for potential application in biohybrid artificial organs. The pores of cellulose ester microfiltration membranes were impregnated with a PVA solution, which was lightly crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and then modified under a glutaraldehyde gradient to produce mesh-size asymmetry. Permeation experiments were performed with the resulting homogeneous and asymmetric gel-impregnated pore membranes (GIPMs). Creatinine (MW: 113), goat Fab (MW: 50 kD) and human IgG (MW: 150 kD) were used to simulate the molecular size of nutrients, therapeutic proteins, and immunological molecules, respectively. The transport properties of the GIPMs were compared to those of conventional ultrafiltration (UF) and dialysis membranes. Experimental results indicate that GIPMs with mesh-size asymmetry have thickness-normalized creatinine permeabilities that are slightly higher than those in cellulosic UF membranes but as much as 100% greater than those in polysulfone UF or cellulosic dialysis membranes. IgG permeabilities in the GIPMs are from 5 to 50 times lower than those in the UF membranes. Fab permeabilities are 6 to 40 times higher in the UF membranes than those in the GIPMs, but the required permeability for a therapeutic protein is application specific. GIPMs may also be suitable as an alternative for hemodialysis.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Dai WS,Barbari TAdoi
10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00022-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
1363-71issue
13eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(00)00022-3journal_volume
21pub_type
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