Substance use among high school students in Greece: outburst of illicit drug use in a society under change.

abstract：:Young injection drug users are at heightened risk for acquisition of blood-borne infections because of their high rates of unsafe injection behaviors, yet there has been little research examining the circumstances surrounding injection drug users' first injection experience ('hit'). We examined the relationship betwee...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Novelli LA,Sherman SG,Havens JR,Strathdee SA,Sapun M

更新日期：2005-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use treatment is rarely a one-time event for individuals with substance use disorders. Sustained reductions in substance use and its related symptoms may result from multiple treatment episodes. METHODS:We use a marginal structural model with inverse-probability-of-treatment weighting to estimate ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Griffin BA,Ramchand R,Almirall D,Slaughter ME,Burgette LF,McCaffery DF

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the past decade, marijuana use prevalence among adolescents has remained relatively steady while cigarette and alcohol prevalence has declined. We examined historical trends in: average grade of onset of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarette use by 12th grade; proportion who try alcohol/cigarettes before fi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Keyes KM,Rutherford C,Miech R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What contributes to sustained abstinence from injection drug use by those who participate in community-based Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is not well understood. We know that sponsorship is a central element in these programs. To investigate the relationship between sponsorship and abstinence...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crape BL,Latkin CA,Laris AS,Knowlton AR

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Acute doses of buprenorphine can precipitate withdrawal in opioid dependent persons. The likelihood of this withdrawal increases as a function of the level of physical dependence. OBJECTIVES:To test the acute effects of sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone tablets in volunteers with a higher level of physical d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rosado J,Walsh SL,Bigelow GE,Strain EC

更新日期：2007-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on opium addiction in Asia reveals widely different sex ratios. Analysis of these reports indicates that community surveys provide the most reliable and valid ratios. Surveys in psychiatric hospitals appear to overreport women, while case registers and surveys in addiction treatment facilities, vends an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Westermeyer J

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the centrality of withdrawal in the diagnosis of addiction has been decreasing with each successive edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, psychometric and neurobiological evidence provides withdrawal a central role in the development and maintenance of addiction. The current study...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Denomme WJ,Shane MS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty of sixty original study subjects were assessed via two questionnaires and urinalysis tests between six months and one year following completion of the experimental program. Results indicate a high rate of retention in methadone/methadyl acetate treatment, and point to the need for positive social context, satisf...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Charuvastra VC,Panell J,Ling W,Ouren J

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gender differences in the prevalence and characteristics of misuse of methamphetamine (meth) and prescription stimulants were examined in a representative US sample of youths and young adults aged 16-25 (N=24,409). METHODS:Stimulant misusers were categorized into three mutually exclusive subgroups: meth use...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wu LT,Pilowsky DJ,Schlenger WE,Galvin DM

更新日期：2007-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined factors associated with marijuana use initiation among never users, prior-to-past year user who return to use, and users who continue use over a 12-month follow-up period. METHODS:Two waves (W1 and W2) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study provided data (N=26,20...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Choi NG,DiNitto DM,Marti CN

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dependent drug users show a diminished neural response to punishment, in both limbic and cortical regions, though it remains unclear how such changes influence cognitive processes critical to addiction. To assess this relationship, we examined the influence of monetary punishment on inhibitory control and ad...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hester R,Bell RP,Foxe JJ,Garavan H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic concordance of DSM-III, DSM-IV and ICD-10 was tested in a heterogeneous unrestricted sample of 370 clinical cases drawn from a regional consortium. Agreement for abuse/harmful use, dependence, and the collapsed category of 'any diagnosis' was studied across eight drug classes. A probabilistic approach to th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Langenbucher J,Morgenstern J,Labouvie E,Nathan PE

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to self-administered drugs is sufficient to produce drug-seeking in animal models. In many cases priming injections of drugs that share discriminative stimulus properties with the self-administered drug also can lead to drug-seeking, suggesting that exposure might precipitate relapse. The present investigatio...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schenk S,Hely L,Gittings D,Lake B,Daniela E

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 700,000 Social Security beneficiaries in the U.S. with psychiatric disabilities have been assigned a representative payee to manage their funds but it is unclear how those judged to need a payee differ from others and whether payee assignment improves clinical outcomes, especially substance abu...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rosen MI,McMahon TJ,Rosenheck R

更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:This study substantiates previous reports that low platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity is associated with alcoholism. Catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) activity in erythrocytes of alcoholics did not differ from that of controls. In 20 male alcoholics low platelet MAO activity was found during the first 3 days ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Agarwal DP,Philippu G,Milech U,Ziemsen B,Schrappe O,Goedde HW

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of morphine on extracellular dopamine levels in brain have never been studied over a wide range of doses within a single study. This has made it difficult to make definitive interpretations of drug interactions with morphine. An inhibition of morphine-induced increases in dopamine could be interpreted as e...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Maisonneuve IM,Warner LM,Glick SD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence for psychomotor and cognitive performance impairment in methadone maintenance patients (MMP), as well as in individuals with current cocaine dependence. It is unknown whether MMP with concurrent cocaine dependence perform worse on tests of cognitive function than MMP without cocaine depende...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Henry PK,Umbricht A,Kleykamp BA,Vandrey R,Strain EC,Bigelow GE,Mintzer MZ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In adolescents, conduct disorder (CD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression are frequently comorbid with substance dependence (SD). We hypothesized that the prevalence and severity of CD, major depressive disorder (MDD), and ADHD would differ by gender, and that these conditions wou...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Whitmore EA,Mikulich SK,Thompson LL,Riggs PD,Aarons GA,Crowley TJ

更新日期：1997-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is associated with problems with processing complex social scenarios. Little is known about the relationship between distinct AUD-related factors (e.g., years of problematic drinking), aspects of cognitive function and dysfunction in individuals diagnosed with AUD, and the relative...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cox S,Bertoux M,Turner JJD,Moss A,Locker K,Riggs K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The DSM specifies categorical criteria for psychiatric disorders. In contrast, a dimensional approach considers variability in symptom severity and can significantly improve statistical power. The current study tested whether a categorical, DSM-defined diagnosis of Alcohol Dependence (AD) was a better fit th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fazzino TL,Rose GL,Burt KB,Helzer JE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of chronological and a daily drinking record are compared. The chronological record was completed by interviewers who probed for information on all drinking episodes during the last week. The daily record covered only the last day and was completed by the respondent without interviewer assistance. Because ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gerstel EK,Harford TC,Pautler CC

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine rates of traumatic events and PTSD in cocaine-dependent cases and a community comparison sample. METHODS:Participants were interviewed as part of the Family Study of Cocaine Dependence. A cross-sectional case-cohort design assessed a total of 918 participants: 459 co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Afful SE,Strickland JR,Cottler L,Bierut LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While a majority of cigarette smokers who use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) choose to continue using cigarettes, completely switching to e-cigarettes is necessary to reduce tobacco-related harm. Whether specific subjective responses to e-cigarettes are associated with extent of smoking reduction and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gades MS,Petersen A,Meier E,Lindgren BR,O'Connor RJ,Shields PG,Hatsukami D

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long allele of DRD4 is associated with greater susceptibility to peer influences on alcohol use in young adulthood, but it is unclear whether this increased susceptibility extends to other developmental periods. This study examined the interactive effects of DRD4 polymorphism and friends' alcohol use fro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mrug S,Windle M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Buprenorphine/naloxone treatment is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder decreasing illicit opioid use and both all-cause and opioid-involved overdose mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between buprenorphine/naloxone prescribing and high-dose opioid an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Luu H,Slavova S,Freeman PR,Lofwall M,Browning S,Slade E,Bush H

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International borders are unique social and environmental contexts characterized by high levels of mobility. Among drug users, mobility increases risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in part through its effects on the social environment. However, the social dynamics of drug users living in border regi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wagner KD,Pollini RA,Patterson TL,Lozada R,Ojeda VD,Brouwer KC,Vera A,Volkmann TA,Strathdee SA

更新日期：2011-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral and autonomic neuropathy has been evaluated, both by clinical and neurophysiological and by clinical methods, respectively, in 33 alcoholics, 20 of them cirrhotics. Nerve dysfunction was compared with liver function parameters, the Child-Pugh score, and parameters derived from ethanol consumption. Few relat...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gonzalez-Reimers E,Alonso-Socas M,Santolaria-Fernandez F,Hernandez-Peña J,Conde-Martel A,Rodriguez-Moreno F

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The opioid crisis has led to an increased number of pregnant opioid-dependent women receiving opioid-maintenance therapy (e.g. buprenorphine, BUP), but little is known about the consequences of gestational BUP exposure on pregnancy outcomes, maternal care, or offspring development. METHODS:Our translational...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wallin CM,Bowen SE,Roberge CL,Richardson LM,Brummelte S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High overdose mortality after release from state prison systems is well documented; however, little is known about overdose mortality following release from local criminal justice systems (CJS). The purpose of this study was to assess overdose mortality following release from a local CJS in Philadelphia, PA....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pizzicato LN,Drake R,Domer-Shank R,Johnson CC,Viner KM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zipeprol is a non-opioid cough suppressor agent recently abused in Italy. Clinical reports from 30 street abusers show that the drug in high doses has a definite abuse liability and dependence potential. Many of its effects were identical to those induced by opiates, although specific dysperceptive symptoms were commo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Janiri L,Mannelli P,Persico AM,Diodato S,Tempesta E

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00