Sex ratio among opium addicts in Asia: influences of drug availability and sampling method.

abstract：:The major objectives of the present study were 2-fold: (1) to demonstrate the superiority of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) methodology in the comparison of screening tests that yield continuous values; and (2) to identify the best screening indicator of current drug use disorders in alcoholics. We evaluated ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Grant BF,Hasin DS,Harford TC

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Addiction is associated with dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) dysfunction and altered brain-oscillations. High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HFrTMS) over DLPFC reportedly reduces drug craving. Its effects on neuropsychological, behavioural and neurophysiological are unclear. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Del Felice A,Bellamoli E,Formaggio E,Manganotti P,Masiero S,Cuoghi G,Rimondo C,Genetti B,Sperotto M,Corso F,Brunetto G,Bricolo F,Gomma M,Serpelloni G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zipeprol is a non-opioid cough suppressor agent recently abused in Italy. Clinical reports from 30 street abusers show that the drug in high doses has a definite abuse liability and dependence potential. Many of its effects were identical to those induced by opiates, although specific dysperceptive symptoms were commo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Janiri L,Mannelli P,Persico AM,Diodato S,Tempesta E

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports recent findings from a program of experimental research examining the effects of adapting judicial supervision to the risk level of drug-abusing offenders. Prior studies revealed that high-risk participants with (1) antisocial personality disorder or (2) a history of drug abuse treatment performed...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Marlowe DB,Festinger DS,Dugosh KL,Lee PA,Benasutti KM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that an early onset of drinking is associated with a range of problematic drinking outcomes in adulthood. However, earlier drinking is also linked to additional characteristics that themselves predict alcohol problems including male gender, a family history (FH) of alcoholism, age, race, pa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Trim RS,Schuckit MA,Smith TL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recreational drug use has increased in recent years, especially among MSM, and has been found to be associated with higher risk of HIV infection. However, there is limited information about current recreational drug use among MSM in Shenzhen which is an international gateway city to China with a rapidly expa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Duan C,Wei L,Cai Y,Chen L,Yang Z,Tan W,Gan Y,Au WW,Zhao J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous cross-sectional MRI studies with healthy, young-to-middle-aged adults reported no significant differences between smokers and non-smokers on total hippocampal volume. However, these studies did not specifically test for greater age-related volume loss in the total hippocampus or hippocampal subregio...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Durazzo TC,Meyerhoff DJ,Nixon SJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cycle of tobacco dependence typically begins with the initiation of tobacco use during adolescence. Many teenagers try to quit smoking, fail and subsequently desire treatment for their tobacco dependence. Adolescents do not currently benefit from the same level of societal support for quit attempts as adults, and ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Moolchan ET,Aung AT,Henningfield JE

更新日期：2003-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The addictive and euphorogenic properties of cocaine are thought to result from inhibition of the dopamine transporter (DAT). Recent evidence suggests that dopamine and cocaine bind to distinct sites on the transporter protein. Therefore it should be possible to design drugs which specifically inhibit cocaine recognit...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Slusher BS,Tiffany CW,Olkowski JL,Jackson PF

更新日期：1997-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug dependence units (DDUs) form the cornerstone of government policy response to problem drug taking. Yet we know surprisingly little about the facilities that they can provide and what treatment policies they adopt. This paper constitutes a modest attempt to fill some of the gaps in our knowledge and points to the ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smart C

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally thought that loss of data for a substantial portion of subjects in alcohol treatment follow-up studies positively biases outcome results. However, the data upon which this claim has been based relates to subjects who are initially difficult to locate but who were later found, and not subjects who were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sobell LC,Sobell MB,Maisto SA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary prevention in drug abuse has been, most of the time, reduced to its informational aspect. This paper points out some of the errors made in this field, both by contributing to the 'inflation' of the drug problem and by using scare tactics as preventive arguments. It invites consideration of drug addiction not a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bergeret J

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the prevalence of HIV-positive patients discussing alcohol use with their HIV primary care providers and factors associated with these discussions. METHODS:We recruited 1225 adult participants from 10 HIV care clinics in three large US cities from May 2004 to 2005. Multivariate logistic regr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Metsch LR,Pereyra M,Colfax G,Dawson-Rose C,Cardenas G,McKirnan D,Eroglu D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Having more than one drug use disorders (DUDs) is an increasing public health concern, but it has been understudied. The goal of this study is to investigate the prevalence and patterns of coexisting DUD diagnoses among inpatient hospitalizations due to DUD in the United States. METHODS:Data were from the 2...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Zhu H,Wu LT

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been relatively few studies of genetic factors in drug abuse. Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been implicated as a risk factor, and pedigree studies of Tourette Syndrome (TS), a hereditary impulse disorder closely related to ADHD, show an increased prevalence of substance abuse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Comings DE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD) is associated with impaired discrimination of emotional expressions. This deficit appears increased in crossmodal settings, when simultaneous inputs from different sensory modalities are presented. However, so far, studies exploring emotional crossmodal processing in SAUD r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Creupelandt C,D'Hondt F,de Timary P,Falagiarda F,Collignon O,Maurage P

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While a majority of cigarette smokers who use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) choose to continue using cigarettes, completely switching to e-cigarettes is necessary to reduce tobacco-related harm. Whether specific subjective responses to e-cigarettes are associated with extent of smoking reduction and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gades MS,Petersen A,Meier E,Lindgren BR,O'Connor RJ,Shields PG,Hatsukami D

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the engagement of young people who use drugs (PWUD) in harm reduction programs (HRPs), and few studies have included non-opioid users and non-injectors. While HRPs have effectively engaged PWUD, young people are under-represented in their services. METHODS:The Injection Drug Users Heal...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Calvo M,MacFarlane J,Zaccaro H,Curtis M,Cabán M,Favaro J,Passannante MR,Frost T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nutrition is a prerequisite for health; yet, there is no special nutritional assessment or guidance for drug and alcohol dependent individuals, despite the fact that their food consumption is often very limited, risking malnutrition. Further, the premise is examined that malnutrition may promote drug seeking...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Jeynes KD,Gibson EL

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) during and following treatment has been found to confer recovery-related benefit among adults and adolescents, but little is known about emerging adults (18-24 years). This transitional life-stage is distinctive for greater distress, hig...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kelly JF,Stout RL,Slaymaker V

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study aimed at examining a possible association between cannabis use in adolescence and future disability pension (DP). DP can be granted to any person in Sweden aged 16-65 years if working capacity is judged to be permanently reduced due to long-standing illness or injury. METHODS:Data were obtained from a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Danielsson AK,Agardh E,Hemmingsson T,Allebeck P,Falkstedt D

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated the reliability of proxy reports obtained from family members with self-reports on adolescent and parental lifetime and current smoking status. METHODS:Data were assessed from 416 families, consisting of both biological parents and two adolescent siblings aged 13-17 years. The...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Harakeh Z,Engels RC,Vries Hd,Scholte RH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate potential mediators of an extended cognitive behavioral smoking cessation intervention. DESIGN:Analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial of smoking cessation. SETTING:The Habit Abatement Clinic, University of California, San Francisco. PARTICIPANTS:Participants were older cigarette smokers (>...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hendricks PS,Delucchi KL,Hall SM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ukraine's HIV epidemic, primarily affecting people who inject drugs (PWID), is expanding and transitioning despite free opioid substitution therapy (OST) and antiretroviral therapy (ART), two effective ways to reduce HIV transmission. Police detention of PWID not resulting in a formal charge or imprisonment ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Izenberg JM,Bachireddy C,Soule M,Kiriazova T,Dvoryak S,Altice FL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regional variation in pharmacy-dispensed naloxone rates could create access disparities that undermine the effectiveness of this approach. We explored individual and public health unit (PHU)-level determinants of regional variation in naloxone distribution through the Ontario Naloxone Program for Pharmacies....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Antoniou T,McCormack D,Campbell T,Sutradhar R,Tadrous M,Lum-Wilson N,Leece P,Munro C,Gomes T

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to understand how adolescent substance use patterns may lead to negative mental health outcomes. METHODS:Data from adolescents (12-17 years old at baseline, Wave 1) who participated in the first 3 waves of the Population Assessment of Health and Tobacco (PATH) study were us...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li X,Borodovsky JT,Kasson EM,Fentem A,Cavazos-Rehg PA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that many adolescents frequently use multiple substances. This study examines stability and transitions in the use and co-use of multiple substances (cigarette, alcohol, marijuana, illicit drugs) from adolescence to young adulthood. METHODS:Data were collected biennially from 662 youth in...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Merrin GJ,Thompson K,Leadbeater BJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety monitoring is a critical element of clinical trials evaluating treatment for substance dependence, but is complicated by participants' high levels of medical and psychiatric comorbidity. This paper describes AEs reported in a large (N = 286), 29-week outpatient study of behavioral interventions for heroin and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schroeder JR,Schmittner JP,Epstein DH,Preston KL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a ventral striatal structure underlying reward, reinforcement, and motivation, with extensive anatomic and functional connections to a wide range of affective processing structures (medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and insula). Characterizing how acute alcohol intake ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Boissoneault J,Stennett B,Robinson ME

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kratom preparations have raised concerns of public health and safety in the US. Investigation into the demographics, perceived beneficial and detrimental effects of Kratom as well as common doses and purposes of its use are important to properly evaluate its potential health impact. METHODS:An anonymous cro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Grundmann O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00