Abstract:
:This experiment had three goals: 1. To identify the basis of sucking-induced analgesia in healthy, term, newborn humans undergoing the painful, routine, procedure of heel lance and blood collection. 2. To evaluate how taste-induced and sucking-induced analgesias combine to combat pain. 3. To determine whether facial grimacing was an accurate index of diminished pain, or whether it was linked to tissue trauma. We report that: 1. Sucking an unflavored pacifier was analgesic when and only when suck rate exceeded 30 sucks/min. 2. The combination of sucrose and nonnutritive sucking was remarkably analgesic; we saw no behavioral indication in nine of the ten infants that the heel lance had even occurred. 3. Grimacing was reduced to almost naught by procedures that essentially eliminated crying and markedly reduced heart rate during the blood harvesting procedure.
journal_name
Painjournal_title
Painauthors
Blass EM,Watt LBdoi
10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00166-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
611-623issue
3eissn
0304-3959issn
1872-6623pii
00006396-199912010-00025journal_volume
83pub_type
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