Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns.

Abstract:

:This experiment had three goals: 1. To identify the basis of sucking-induced analgesia in healthy, term, newborn humans undergoing the painful, routine, procedure of heel lance and blood collection. 2. To evaluate how taste-induced and sucking-induced analgesias combine to combat pain. 3. To determine whether facial grimacing was an accurate index of diminished pain, or whether it was linked to tissue trauma. We report that: 1. Sucking an unflavored pacifier was analgesic when and only when suck rate exceeded 30 sucks/min. 2. The combination of sucrose and nonnutritive sucking was remarkably analgesic; we saw no behavioral indication in nine of the ten infants that the heel lance had even occurred. 3. Grimacing was reduced to almost naught by procedures that essentially eliminated crying and markedly reduced heart rate during the blood harvesting procedure.

journal_name

Pain

journal_title

Pain

authors

Blass EM,Watt LB

doi

10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00166-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-01 00:00:00

pages

611-623

issue

3

eissn

0304-3959

issn

1872-6623

pii

00006396-199912010-00025

journal_volume

83

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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