Abstract:
:The effects of atorvastatin (Lipitor) were evaluated in 40 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Following a 6 week drug-free baseline period 20 male and 20 female patients were treated with atorvastatin 40 mg once daily (QD) for the initial 6 weeks increasing to 80 mg QD during the following 6 weeks. Atorvastatin 40 and 80 mg resulted in a dose related reduction in LDL cholesterol of 44 and 50% (P<0.001), respectively. The reduction of triglycerides (TG) was 35% (P<0.001) with 40 and 80 mg atorvastatin. The lipoprotein lipase and the hepatic lipase activity decreased dose independently by 13% (P<0.05) and 18% (P<0.01), respectively. In males, a dose independent increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentration was observed of 8%, (P<0.05). In females, the HDL cholesterol concentration did not change. Baseline LDL size in the females was significantly larger than in the males, being 268+/-6 A and 264+/-8 A (P<0.05), respectively. In males LDL size increased significantly from 264+/-8 A at baseline to269+/-6 A at 40 mg (P<0.05) and to 270+/-5 A (P<0.05) at 80 mg atorvastatin. In females LDL size did not change upon treatment with atorvastatin 40 and 80 mg QD. In conclusion, atorvastatin has the ability to decrease cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations as well as the activity of both lipoprotein and hepatic lipase activity. Additionally it has a favorable effect on LDL size and HDL cholesterol concentration in male, but not in female FH patients.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Hoogerbrugge N,Jansen Hdoi
10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00125-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
167-74issue
1eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
S0021-9150(99)00125-2journal_volume
146pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract::The possible mechanisms of action of probucol on the metabolism of low density lipoprotein and of high density lipoprotein were studied in 5 hyperlipidaemic subjects. The kinetics of LDL-B protein and of HDL-AI protein were determined by 2-pool analysis of specific radioactivity-time curves after reinjection of 131I-l...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(81)90117-9
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is a complex disease that gene and environment interaction influences the progression of atherosclerotic lesion development. Our laboratory used mice lacking both the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and Apobec1 genes (LDLR-/-Apobec1-/-, designated LDb) to investigate gene-gene interaction and th...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00133-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The plasma level of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), which induces pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic responses, is known to be elevated in atherosclerotic patients. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of sCD40L release from human platelets, focusing on the involvement of thromboxane (TX) A(2). METHO...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.10.024
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the association between white blood cell count (WBC) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in an older Chinese population. METHODS:Three thousand and twenty men and 7,256 women aged 50-85 years were recruited and received a medical check-up including measurement of complete blood count, blood pressure, obesity i...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.053
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that sleep duration is associated with total mortality in a U-shaped fashion. The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between self-reported sleep duration and carotid artery atherosclerosis in a Japanese population. METHODS:In 2009-2010, a total of 24...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.02.029
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of circulating P-selectin with prevalent and incident peripheral artery disease (PAD), the ankle brachial index (ABI), and change in the ABI. METHODS:The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) is a prospective population-based cohort study including 6814 European descent, A...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.022
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis has been used to treat refractory hyperlipidemia such as familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Evolocumab, a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor used in clinical settings, can reduce LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels by >70%. Therefore, ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.09.011
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has indicated that inflammation promote all phases of atherosclerosis. The current study tested the hypothesis that rhinosinusitis is a risk marker for myocardial infarction (MI). Data on the general population were obtained from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2005 (LHID2005). The study coh...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.10.058
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether combined ultrasound assessment of plaque size and echolucency in the carotid artery had an additive effect for predicting coronary events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Ultrasound assessment of either plaque size or echolucency of carotid artery provides prognosti...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetal exposure to maternal hypercholesterolemia increases the extent of fatty-streak formation in fetal aortas as well as the rate of progression, and may therefore increase coronary heart disease (CHD) risk later in life. We hypothesized that the risk of CHD in untreated individuals with familial hypercholes...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.039
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) promotes low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor degradation, thereby providing a key pathway for LDL metabolism. PCSK9 mRNA expression may be upregulated by insulin in murine models. Here we examined effects of exogenous hyperinsulinemia on plasma PCSK9 leve...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.10.028
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial cell death contributes to the progression of atherosclerotic lesion, and several transcriptional regulators are involved in the process. Activating transcription factor 3/liver regenerating factor-1 (ATF3/LRF-1), a stress-inducible transcriptional repressor, was shown to be highly expressed in vas...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00639-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Astaxanthin has been reported to improve dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome in animals, but such effects in humans are not well known. METHODS:Placebo-controlled astaxanthin administration at doses of 0, 6, 12, 18 mg/day for 12 weeks was randomly allocated to 61 non-obese subjects with fasting serum trigly...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.10.012
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is associated with atherosclerosis. Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) is considered as a human model of primary dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis frequently associated with insulin resistance (IR), but there are few data on its possible relation to oxidative stress. The objective of this study was...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.11.023
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have suggested that albuminuria might be an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, studies focusing on the association between low-grade albuminuria and PAD are limited. It would be of great interest to elucidate the association between low-grade albuminuria an...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.046
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diet and smoking expose the general population to cadmium (Cd), which is a toxic metal that accumulates in the arterial wall. In experimental studies, Cd causes reductions in proliferation of smooth muscle cells and cellular synthesis of procollagen. The aim of this study was to examine whether bloo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Low ankle-brachial index (ABI) is associated with increased mortality and an increased incidence of cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of borderline ABI in predicting clinical outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:The data were derived from the Shinken Database 20...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Macrophage cholesterol homeostasis maintenance is the result of a balance between influx, endogenous synthesis, esterification/hydrolysis and efflux. Excessive accumulation of cholesterol leads to foam cell formation, which is the major pathology of atherosclerosis. Previous studies have shown that miR-27 (mi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on atherosclerosis risk in HIV-infected patients has not been adequately evaluated in real-life situations. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:We compared indexes of early atherosclerosis evaluated by echo-Doppler ultrasound (presence of plaque in carotid or femoral ar...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.027
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether early atherosclerosis before calcified plaque appeared as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was associated with levels of the major carotenoids, and assessed the associations among these serum carotenoids, carotid IMT, and arterial stiffness. METHODS:The case-control st...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were performed on thoracic aortae of 12 male Sprague-Dawley [corrected] rats to determine the statistical frequency of isolated leaks to Evans blue-albumin (EBA) conjugate at the level of individual cells and to assess the relationship of such leaks to the cell turnover process. Fluorescence microscopy was...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90045-7
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbits were fed cholesterol for 14 weeks to study the effect of probucol on atheroma formation. Three groups of animals were investigated: group CHOL was fed 1% cholesterol and served as control for group P + CHOL. fed 1% cholesterol and 1% probucol from the onset till the end of the experiment: group CHOL + P receiv...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90171-8
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endothelium contributes to the regulation of vascular tone by producing nitric oxide (NO) and the endothelium-derived hyperpolarising factor (EDHF). In hypercholesterolemia, endothelium-dependent relaxation is impaired but can be restored by treatment with lovastatin (LOVAS). We investigated the effects of LOVAS o...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00197-x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Direct quantification of atherosclerotic plaque volume by three-dimensional vascular ultrasound (3DVUS) is more reproducible than 2DUS-based three-dimensional (2D/3D) techniques that generate pseudo-3D volumes from summed 2D plaque areas; however, its accuracy has not been reported. We aimed to determine 3...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH) is a common autosomal dominant hereditary disorder caused by mutations in the LDL-receptor gene that lead to elevated plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c). Robust lowering of LDL-c levels is essential for risk reduction of premature ca...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.09.014
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A common gain-of-function LPL variant, LPLS447X, has favorable clinical features and involves a C→G base change at nucleotide 1595 of the LPL cDNA, along with a haplotype, which includes other non-coding SNPs. The mechanism for the LPL gain-in-function is not clear. LPL translation is regulated by epinephrine...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.12.028
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modified lipoproteins induce autoimmune responses including the synthesis of autoantibodies with pro-inflammatory characteristics. Circulating modified lipoprotein autoantibodies combine with circulating antigens and form immune complexes (IC). We now report the results of a study investigating the role of circulating...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.02.007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and erosions precipitate thrombus formation and may lead to an acute ischemic syndrome. Lipids and lipoproteins modulate the expression and/or function of thrombotic, fibrinolytic and rheologic factors, and thereby influence hemostasis and potential tissue damage resulting from vascular ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00144-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Th1 activation and regulatory T (Treg) cell suppression have been observed in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), including unstable angina (UA) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the role of Th17 cell or IL-17A remains controversial in ACS patients, and little is known about the role of recently disc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.03.043
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of low density platelets was found to be increased in patients with hypercholesterolemia, as compared with the number in controls. The percentage increase of the low density platelet subpopulation was even more pronounced in patients with hypercholesterolemia when compared with that in patients suffering fr...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05448-r
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00