Abstract:
:This review describes the factors which are currently recognized as being central to the virulence of the human pathogen, Vibrio vulnificus. This estuarine/marine bacterium occurs in high numbers in molluscan shellfish, primarily oysters, and its ingestion in raw oysters results in a ca. 60% mortality in those persons who are susceptible to this bacterium. The organism is also able to produce life-threatening wound infections. We describe here the nature of both the wound and primary septicemia infections, the virulence factors known or believed to be involved in these infections, possible immunotherapy, and some thoughts on the possibility that not all strains of this pathogen are virulent.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Linkous DA,Oliver JDdoi
10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13570.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-15 00:00:00pages
207-14issue
2eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968pii
S0378-1097(99)00097-Xjournal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Among the gram-negative microorganisms with probiotic properties, Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (briefly EcN) is probably the most intensively investigated bacterial strain today. Since nearly 100 years, the EcN strain is used as the active pharmaceutical ingredient in a licensed medicinal product that is distri...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnw212
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans yeasts adhered avidly to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, type IV collagen, laminin, and fibronectin immobilized on plastic. Type IV collagen showed an increase of adherence of 400% above control values; laminin, 300%; and fibronectin, 150%. In addition, all three (in quantities of 0.02-200 microg...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-1097(05)80049-7
更新日期:1990-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M smegmatis cells with the sugar components of their surface-exposed glycans demonstrated that D-arabinose but not alpha-D-glucose or D-mannose, led to the dispersion of the large clumps formed by the bacilli in stationary liquid cultures. These results confirm the presence...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08525.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enterobacterium Erwinia amylovora is the causal agent of fire blight. This study presents the analysis of the complete genome of phage PhiEaH1, isolated from the soil surrounding an E. amylovora-infected apple tree in Hungary. Its genome is 218 kb in size, containing 244 ORFs. PhiEaH1 is the second E. amylovora in...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12319
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A red-pigmented, Gram-negative, motile, strictly aerobic, mesophilic, oval- or short rod-shaped bacterium (TDMA-17(T)) was isolated from fresh water collected at Misasa, a radioactive site in Japan. TDMA-17(T) was slightly tolerant against gamma-ray irradiation, and effectively produced carotenoids (2.8 mg g(-1) dry c...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00760.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halobacillus trueperi accumulates glycine betaine under condition of high osmolarity. A fragment of the glycine betaine transporter betH gene was obtained from the genome of H. trueperi with degenerate primers. Through Southern blot hybridization and inverse PCR, a 5.1 kb EcoRI fragment containing the complete betH ge...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.05.015
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus parasiticus (255), a non-toxigenic isolate showed the presence of secondary metabolites-aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2) when grown in yeast extract sucrose media but not in basal media, thus demonstrating its toxigenic potential. Native PAGE of the crude protein isolated at different growth periods of A. paras...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.07.033
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bananas contain large quantities of neurochemicals. Extracts from the peel and pulp of bananas in increasing stages of ripening were prepared and evaluated for their ability to modulate the growth of non-pathogenic and pathogenic bacteria. Extracts from the peel, and to a much lesser degree the pulp, increased the gro...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12651.x
更新日期:1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia mallei, the etiologic agent of the disease known as glanders, is primarily a disease affecting horses and is transmitted to humans by direct contact with infected animals. The use of B. mallei as a biological weapon has been reported and currently, there is no vaccine available for either humans or animal...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00949.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fungal inhibitory effects of strain Lactobacillus plantarum MiLAB 393, producing broad-spectrum antifungal compounds, were evaluated. A co-cultivation method was set up to monitor effects on fungal growth and protein expression of growing Aspergillus nidulans with L. plantarum MiLAB 393. The effects of inhibitory ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.03.047
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acylated homoserine lactone (AHL)-based quorum sensing (QS) has been reported to be present only in Gram-negative microorganisms. Isolation of a novel Gram-positive microorganism from sea water, capable of producing AHL, is reported here. The isolate (GenBank: JF915892, designated as MPO) belonging to the Exiguobacter...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12123
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochemical staining and microscopy were used to study the trophic structures and cellular morphotypes that are produced during the colonization of oil-water interfaces by oil-degrading yeasts and bacteria. Among the microorganisms studied here, the yeasts (Schwanniomyces occidentalis, Torulopsis candida, Candida tro...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02184.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microorganism which reduces Fe(III) during the fermentation of glucose was isolated from freshwater sediment. The Fe(III) was supplied to enrichment cultures as a soluble complex with the bidentate ligand maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone). Advantages that were afforded by the use of Fe(III)(maltol)3 over previous...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13653.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacteria are capable of accumulating intracellular granules of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). In this work, we developed confocal microscopy analysis of bacterial cells to study changes in the diameters of cells as well as PHA granules during growth and PHA accumulation in the bacterium Cupriavidus necator H16 (for...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnw094
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemerythrins are oxygen-binding proteins found in the body fluids and tissues of certain invertebrates. Oxygen is bound at a nonheme iron centre consisting of two oxo-bridged iron atoms bound to a characteristic set of conserved histidine: aspartate and glutamate residues with the motifs H-HxxxE-HxxxH-HxxxxD. It has r...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01011.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current studies, we used Lineweaver-Burke analysis to examine the role of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) in the oxidation of various compounds by laccase from Trametes versicolor. At low concentrations, HBT was a competitive inhibitor of the oxidation, but at high concentrations, it was a noncompetitive inhibitor...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00474.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A transformation system for Moorella thermoacetica ATCC39073 was developed using thermostable kanamycin resistant gene (kanR) derived from the plasmid pJH1 that Streptococcus faecalis harbored. When kanR with its native promoter was introduced into uracil auxotrophic mutant of M. thermoacetica ATCC39073 together with ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12113
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the dissemination of microbiology and science in general, social media is an underutilized but increasingly powerful tool, and one that transcends traditional avenues for scientific outputs. In order to reach and potentially inspire a deeply interested and general public, scientists should engage with platforms su...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnz205
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A range of Bacillus strains were examined for their ability to accumulate poly-D(-)-3-hydroxyalkanoates (poly-HAKs) which are naturally occurring materials that are optically active, biodegradable thermoplastics. The organisms could produce poly-D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate (poly-HB) up to 50% of cell dry weight. The conten...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(91)90123-r
更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alcaligenes sp. strain PPH degrades phenanthrene via 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (1-H2NA), 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene (1,2-DHN), salicylic acid and catechol. Enzyme activity versus growth profile and heat stability studies suggested the presence of two distinct hydroxylases, namely 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid hydroxylase ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02079.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-stain-negative bacterial strain, JBTF-M27T, was isolated from a tidal flat from Yellow Sea, Republic of Korea. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain JBTF-M27T fell within the clade comprising the type strains of Sulfitobacter species. Strain JBTF-M27T exhibited the hig...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnaa074
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species of strictly and facultatively anaerobic cellulolytic bacteria from soils and sediments were examined for the ability to degrade chitin. Of 22 species studied, 16 degraded insoluble chitin. Cellulomonas uda, which was selected for a comparative study of its cellulase and chitinase enzyme systems, produced diffe...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10912.x
更新日期:2001-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Brucella usually carry two highly homologous genes (omp2a and omp2b) for porin-like proteins. In several B. abortus biovars the omp2a gene has a large deletion compared to other Brucella omp2's. In this study we have measured Omp2 pore activity in planar bilayers. Omp2b exhibits well-defined trimeric channel activity ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12681.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogenotrophic methanogens live in a synthrophic relationship with the human gut microbiota as the terminal part of the anaerobic food chain. Methanobrevibacter smithii of the Methanobacteriales is the prevailing archaeal species. Recently, methylotrophic archaea of the novel order Methanomassiliicoccales were isola...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnv092
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eikenella corrodens 33EK(L), a clinical isolate, was assayed for its ability to utilise amino acids as substrates in the reduction of nitrate to nitrite. The metabolism of proline, glutamate, serine and glutamine was found to result in relatively high rates of nitrate reduction. The ability of cells to metabolise thes...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08204.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leflunomide (LFM) is a novel anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drug, and inhibits the growth of cytokine-stimulated lymphoid cells in vitro. The effect of LFM on haploid and diploid cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was investigated to elucidate the molecular mechanism of action of the drug. Using a halo assay, ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09319.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-damo) mediated by 'Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera' with nitrite and methane as substrates has connected biogeochemical carbon and nitrogen cycles in a new way. The paddy fields often carry substantial methane and nitrate, thus may be a favorable ha...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12567
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary structure of a bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus hirae DCH5 was determined by combined amino acid and DNA sequencing. Nucleotide analysis of a 2838-bp DNA fragment of E. hirae DCH5 revealed five putative ORFs. The first orf (hirJM79) encodes a 74-amino-acid peptide containing an N-terminal signal peptid...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00673.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene library of Neisseria meningitidis B15 P1.16 DNA was established in lambda Zap II and clones containing DNA encoding transferrin binding protein 1 (TBP-1) identified following hybridisation with a 63-bp DNA probe based on the codon assignment for the first 21 N-terminal amino acids of TBP-1. Sequencing of the cl...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06310.x
更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report the construction of two broad host range promoter-probe plasmid vectors for rapid analysis of promoters in Gram-negative bacteria. The new vectors, pME4507 and pME4510, carry carbenicillin and gentamycin resistance genes, respectively, and are small sized (4 kb) with a flexible multiple cloning site to facil...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13315.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00