Abstract:
:The enterobacterium Erwinia amylovora is the causal agent of fire blight. This study presents the analysis of the complete genome of phage PhiEaH1, isolated from the soil surrounding an E. amylovora-infected apple tree in Hungary. Its genome is 218 kb in size, containing 244 ORFs. PhiEaH1 is the second E. amylovora infecting phage from the Siphoviridae family whose complete genome sequence was determined. Beside PhiEaH2, PhiEaH1 is the other active component of Erwiphage, the first bacteriophage-based pesticide on the market against E. amylovora. Comparative genome analysis in this study has revealed that PhiEaH1 not only differs from the 10 formerly sequenced E. amylovora bacteriophages belonging to other phage families, but also from PhiEaH2. Sequencing of more Siphoviridae phage genomes might reveal further diversity, providing opportunities for the development of even more effective biological control agents, phage cocktails against Erwinia fire blight disease of commercial fruit crops.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Meczker K,Dömötör D,Vass J,Rákhely G,Schneider G,Kovács Tdoi
10.1111/1574-6968.12319subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-7issue
1eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968journal_volume
350pub_type
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
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