Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, multidrug resistance-associated protein, and thymidylate synthase gene expression levels can predict 5-fluorouracil resistance in human gastrointestinal cancer cells.

Abstract:

:Gene expression of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and newly multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) was found to correlate well with primary 5-FU resistance in 7 human gastrointestinal cancer cell lines. Although mRNA and protein levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) did not relate to the resistance, 5-FU treatment revealed a remarkable increase of TS expression. Such enhanced TS expression was more significant than DPD and MRP, and observed less in 5-FU sensitive cells. DPD and MRP expression levels can predict primary 5-FU resistance, and TS may be a potent predictor of cellular 5-FU resistance after 5-FU treatment.

journal_name

Int J Oncol

authors

Kirihara Y,Yamamoto W,Toge T,Nishiyama M

doi

10.3892/ijo.14.3.551

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

551-6

issue

3

eissn

1019-6439

issn

1791-2423

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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