Abstract:
:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological immune-mediated disease leading to disability in young adults. The outcome of the disease is unpredictable, and over time, neurological disabilities accumulate. Interferon beta-1b was the first drug to be approved in the 1990s for relapsing-remitting MS to modulate the course of the disease. Over the past two decades, the treatment landscape has changed tremendously. Currently, more than a dozen drugs representing 1 substances with different mechanisms of action have been approved (interferon beta preparations, glatiramer acetate, fingolimod, siponimod, mitoxantrone, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate, cladribine, alemtuzumab, ocrelizumab, and natalizumab). Ocrelizumab was the first medication to be approved for primary progressive MS. The objective of this review is to present the modes of action of these drugs and their effects on the immunopathogenesis of MS. Each agent's clinical development and potential side effects are discussed.
journal_name
Front Immunoljournal_title
Frontiers in immunologyauthors
Rommer PS,Milo R,Han MH,Satyanarayan S,Sellner J,Hauer L,Illes Z,Warnke C,Laurent S,Weber MS,Zhang Y,Stuve Odoi
10.3389/fimmu.2019.01564subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-11 00:00:00pages
1564issn
1664-3224journal_volume
10pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00800
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doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00973
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00321
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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