Relation between troponin T concentration and mortality in patients presenting with an acute stroke: observational study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a raised serum troponin T concentration would be an independent predictor of death in patients with an acute ischaemic stroke. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. SUBJECTS:All 181 patients with an acute ischaemic stroke admitted over nine months in 1997-8, from a total of 8057 patients admitted to the acute medical service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Blood samples for measuring troponin T concentration were collected 12-72 hours after admission; other variables previously associated with severity of stroke were also recorded and assessed as independent predictors of inpatient mortality. RESULTS:Troponin T concentration was raised (>0.1 microgram/l) in 17% (30) of patients admitted with an acute ischaemic stroke. Thirty one patients died in hospital (12/30 (40%) patients with a raised troponin T concentration v 19/151 (13%) patients with a normal concentration (relative risk 3.2 (95% confidence 1.7 to 5. 8; P=0.0025)). Of 17 possible predictors of death, assessed in a multivariate stepwise model, only a raised troponin T concentration (P=0.0002), age (P=0.0008), and an altered level of consciousness at presentation (P=0.0074) independently predicted an adverse outcome. CONCLUSIONS:Serum troponin T concentration at hospital admission is a powerful predictor of mortality in patients admitted with an acute ischaemic stroke.

journal_name

BMJ

authors

James P,Ellis CJ,Whitlock RM,McNeil AR,Henley J,Anderson NE

doi

10.1136/bmj.320.7248.1502

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-03 00:00:00

pages

1502-4

issue

7248

eissn

0959-8138

issn

1756-1833

journal_volume

320

pub_type

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