Cost effectiveness of primary stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Swedish national perspective.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess effects on condom use and other sexual behaviour of an HIV prevention programme at school that promotes the use of condoms with and without emergency contraception. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:40 public high schools in the state of Morelos, Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:10 954 firs...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Walker D,Gutierrez JP,Torres P,Bertozzi SM

更新日期：2006-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare "hospital at home" and hospital care as an inpatient in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Prospective randomised controlled trial with three months' follow up. SETTING:University teaching hospital offering secondary care service to 350 000 patients. PATIENTS:S...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Davies L,Wilkinson M,Bonner S,Calverley PM,Angus RM

更新日期：2000-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate any long term effects of traumatic birth and obstetric procedures in relation to suicide by violent means in offspring as adults. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. SETTING:Stockholm, Sweden. SUBJECTS:242 adults who committed suicide by violent means from 1978 to 1995, and who were born ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jacobson B,Bygdeman M

更新日期：1998-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with psoriasis. DESIGN:Population based cohort study and nested cross sectional study. SETTING:Electronic medical records database based in United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:Cohort study: patients with psoriasis aged 18-90 each matched to up to five pa...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wan J,Wang S,Haynes K,Denburg MR,Shin DB,Gelfand JM

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine the outcome in 181 diabetic patients with advanced, previously untreated renal impairment who had been identified in a survey conducted in six health regions in the United Kingdom in 1985. Late in 1987 questionnaires were sent to the consultant physicians, geriatricians, and nephr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1989-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a raised serum troponin T concentration would be an independent predictor of death in patients with an acute ischaemic stroke. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. SUBJECTS:All 181 patients with an acute ischaemic stroke admitted over nine months i...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： James P,Ellis CJ,Whitlock RM,McNeil AR,Henley J,Anderson NE

更新日期：2000-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of plasma caffeine concentrations during pregnancy with fetal growth and to compare this with relations with reported caffeine intake. DESIGN:Prospective population based study. SETTING:District general hospital, inner London. SUBJECTS:Women booking for delivery between 1982 and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook DG,Peacock JL,Feyerabend C,Carey IM,Jarvis MJ,Anderson HR,Bland JM

更新日期：1996-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive survey of the content and quality of intervention studies relevant to the treatment of schizophrenia. DESIGN:Data were extracted from 2000 trials on the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's register. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Type and date of publication, country of origin, language, size o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thornley B,Adams C

更新日期：1998-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer, the most prevalent cancer in the Western world, is mainly caused by smoking. Nevertheless, only 20% of smokers develop lung cancer and while prevention is important, environmental factors are expected to contribute to the predicted rise in the incidence of lung cancer in the next 25 years. Survival of lun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sethi T

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of HIV infection and drug injecting behaviour among inmates of Glenochil Prison on a specified date a year after an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional: voluntary, anonymous HIV salivary antibody surveillance and linked self completion questionnaire on ri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Bird AG,Burns SM,Goldberg DJ,Ross AJ,Macgregor J

更新日期：1995-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of the home environment on the risk of severe asthma during adolescence. DESIGN:A questionnaire based case-control study drawn from a cross sectional survey of allergic diseases among secondary school pupils in Sheffield in 1991. SUBJECTS:763 children whose parents had reported th...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Strachan DP,Carey IM

更新日期：1995-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence and severity of physical and psychosexual symptoms in young women due to ovarian failure caused by total body irradiation for leukaemia and the women's response to hormone treatment. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire and interview. SETTING:Leukaemia unit of oncology hospital. PATIENTS:Con...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cust MP,Whitehead MI,Powles R,Hunter M,Milliken S

更新日期：1989-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The studySheppard JP, Stevens S, Stevens R, Martin U, Mant J, Hobbs R, McManus R. Benefits and harms of antihypertensive treatment in low-risk patients with mild hypertension.Published on 1 December 2018 JAMA Intern Med 2018;178:1626-34.This project was funded by a grant from the National Institute for Health Research...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Lamont T,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of diabetes in relation to birth weight in Pima Indians. DESIGN:Follow up study of infants born during 1940-72 who had undergone a glucose tolerance test at ages 20-39 years. SETTING:Gila River Indian community, Arizona. SUBJECTS:1179 American Indians. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Prev...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McCance DR,Pettitt DJ,Hanson RL,Jacobsson LT,Knowler WC,Bennett PH

更新日期：1994-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess evidence from randomised clinical trials about the effectiveness of extracts of Boswellia serrata (frankincense). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches on Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Amed, and Cochrane Library. Hand searches of conference proceedings, bibliographies, and departme...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ernst E

更新日期：2008-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A random sample of 133 elderly patients who had an unplanned readmission to a district general hospital within 28 days of discharge from hospital was studied and compared with a matched control sample of patients who were not readmitted. The total group was drawn from all specialties in the hospital, and by interviewi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EI,Fitton F

更新日期：1988-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether inhaled salmeterol, a new long acting inhaled beta adrenergic agonist, reduces nocturnal bronchoconstriction and improves sleep quality in patients with nocturnal asthma. DESIGN:Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover study. SETTING:Hospital outpatient clinics in Edinburg...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fitzpatrick MF,Mackay T,Driver H,Douglas NJ

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the Polypill concept (proposed in 2003) is promising in terms of benefits for cardiovascular risk management, the potential costs and adverse effects are its main pitfalls. The objective of this study was to identify a tastier and safer alternative to the Polypill: the Polymeal. METHODS:Data on the ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Franco OH,Bonneux L,de Laet C,Peeters A,Steyerberg EW,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2004-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of size at birth, maternal nutrition, and body mass index on blood pressure in late adolescence. DESIGN:Population based analysis of birth weight corrected for gestational age, mother's weight before pregnancy and weight gain in pregnancy, obtained from the Jerusalem perinatal study, and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Laor A,Stevenson DK,Shemer J,Gale R,Seidman DS

更新日期：1997-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relation between low walking speed and the risk of death in older people, both overall and with regard to the main causes of death. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Dijon centre (France) of the Three-City study. PARTICIPANTS:3208 men and women aged >or=65 living in the community, recru...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dumurgier J,Elbaz A,Ducimetière P,Tavernier B,Alpérovitch A,Tzourio C

更新日期：2009-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which treatments for preventing coronary heart disease should be offered to which patients by assessing their incremental cost effectiveness. DESIGN:Modelling study. DATA SOURCES:Cost estimates (for NHS) and estimates of effectiveness obtained for aspirin, antihypertensive drugs, statins and cl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Marshall T

更新日期：2003-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of an early switch to oral antibiotics with the standard 7 day course of intravenous antibiotics in severe community acquired pneumonia. DESIGN:Multicentre randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Five teaching hospitals and 2 university medical centres in the Netherlands. PARTICI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Oosterheert JJ,Bonten MJ,Schneider MM,Buskens E,Lammers JW,Hustinx WM,Kramer MH,Prins JM,Slee PH,Kaasjager K,Hoepelman AI

更新日期：2006-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between tea drinking habits in Golestan province, northern Iran, and risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. DESIGN:Population based case-control study. In addition, patterns of tea drinking and temperature at which tea was drunk were measured among healthy participants in...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Islami F,Pourshams A,Nasrollahzadeh D,Kamangar F,Fahimi S,Shakeri R,Abedi-Ardekani B,Merat S,Vahedi H,Semnani S,Abnet CC,Brennan P,Møller H,Saidi F,Dawsey SM,Malekzadeh R,Boffetta P

更新日期：2009-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether routinely collected data from hospital episode statistics could be used to identify the gynaecologist Rodney Ledward, who was suspended in 1966 and was the subject of the Ritchie inquiry into quality and practice within the NHS. DESIGN:A mixed scanning approach was used to identify se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Harley M,Mohammed MA,Hussain S,Yates J,Almasri A

更新日期：2005-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In the wake of the death of an 11-year-old girl the Egyptian government has banned any government-affiliated medical staff from performing female circumcision. Egyptian health policy has shifted from trying to control the practice by keeping it under government supervision towards condemnation. In October 1995 the h...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wiens J

更新日期：1996-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of obtaining signed consent for submission of patient identifiable data to a national clinical audit database and to identify factors influencing the consent process and its success. DESIGN:Feasibility study. SETTING:Seven paediatric intensive care units in England. PARTICIP...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McKinney PA,Jones S,Parslow R,Davey N,Darowski M,Chaudhry B,Stack C,Parry G,Draper ES,PICANet Consent Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the prevalence of breast feeding and to examine the value of using information collected on Guthrie cards (used for detecting inherited metabolic disease and hypothyroidism when newborn infants are 7 days old) to calculate this prevalence. DESIGN:Analysis, by geographical area and maternity unit, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ferguson AE,Tappin DM,Girdwood RW,Kennedy R,Cockburn F

更新日期：1994-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a two year exercise programme of progressive balance retraining in reducing injurious falls among women aged 75-85 at increased risk of falls and injuries and living in the community. DESIGN:Pragmatic multicentre, two arm, parallel group, randomised controlled trial. SETTING:2...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： El-Khoury F,Cassou B,Latouche A,Aegerter P,Charles MA,Dargent-Molina P

更新日期：2015-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Analysis of incidence and characteristics of congenital abdominal wall defects, with special reference to the differences between the incidence of gastroschisis and exomphalos (omphalocele). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis using data from the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (recoded to differentiate...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tan KH,Kilby MD,Whittle MJ,Beattie BR,Booth IW,Botting BJ

更新日期：1996-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of involving patients in the planning and development of health care. DATA SOURCES:Published and grey literature. STUDY SELECTION:Systematic search for worldwide reports written in English between January 1966 and October 2000. DATA EXTRACTION:Qualitative review of papers describing ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Crawford MJ,Rutter D,Manley C,Weaver T,Bhui K,Fulop N,Tyrer P

更新日期：2002-11-30 00:00:00