Advances in the diagnosis and management of IgG4 related disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate current practice of screening children from abroad for infections after coming to the United Kingdom, and to make recommendations for future practice. DESIGN:A review of literature and a questionnaire sent to all health authorities and boards in the United Kingdom. SETTING:All health authori...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shabde N,Waterston T

更新日期：1990-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out analysing the operation of a drug rationalisation programme in a central London teaching district that had evolved from experience over 17 years. Creation of a limited list of about 700 drugs had been achieved by local consensus. Drug selection was based on appraisal of efficacy, safety, and co...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Baker JA,Lant AF,Sutters CA

更新日期：1988-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence base from randomised controlled trials of combined cardiac resynchronisation therapy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in left ventricular impairment and symptomatic heart failure. DESIGN:Bayesian network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane datab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lam SK,Owen A

更新日期：2007-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The opportunities for international public health collaboration through joint business ventures between the USSR and Western nations, an arrangement that would benefit the public, industry, and the medical community, are discussed. Evidence indicates that the state of health of the Soviet population is declining rapi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gellert GA,Kaznady SI

更新日期：1991-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost effectiveness of statins in lowering serum cholesterol concentration in people at varying risk of fatal cardiovascular disease and to explore the implications of changing the criteria for intervention on cost and cost effectiveness for a purchasing authority. DESIGN:A life table method ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pharoah PD,Hollingworth W

更新日期：1996-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify and calculate the prevalence of spin in studies of spin. DESIGN:Meta-research analysis (research on research). SETTING:35 studies of spin in the scientific literature. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Spin, categorised as: reporting practices that distort the presentation and interpretation of results, c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bero L,Chiu K,Grundy Q

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the amount spent on specific hospital care by health agencies in 1993-4 and compare it with the resources allocated to patients registered with fundholding practices for the same type of care. To investigate whether fundholding practices and health agencies pay different amounts for inpatient car...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dixon J,Dinwoodie M,Hodson D,Dodd S,Poltorak T,Garrett C,Rice P,Doncaster I,Williams M

更新日期：1994-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：CLINICAL QUESTION:Do adults with atraumatic shoulder pain for more than 3 months diagnosed as subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS), also labelled as rotator cuff disease, benefit from subacromial decompression surgery? This guideline builds on to two recent high quality trials of shoulder surgery. CURRENT PRACTICE:SAPS is...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Vandvik PO,Lähdeoja T,Ardern C,Buchbinder R,Moro J,Brox JI,Burgers J,Hao Q,Karjalainen T,van den Bekerom M,Noorduyn J,Lytvyn L,Siemieniuk RAC,Albin A,Shunjie SC,Fisch F,Proulx L,Guyatt G,Agoritsas T,Poolman RW

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of antibody to and proviral DNA of the retrovirus HTLV-I in relatives of 11 British patients with tropical spastic paraparesis who had migrated from Jamaica before they developed symptoms, and to examine factors possibly related to transmission of HTLV-I. DESIGN:Migrant, family stud...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cruickshank JK,Richardson JH,Morgan OS,Porter J,Klenerman P,Knight J,Newell AL,Rudge P,Dalgleish AG

更新日期：1990-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Firstly, to assess the completeness of ascertainment in the National Congenital Anomaly System (NCAS), the basis for congenital anomaly surveillance in England and Wales, and its variation by defect, geographical area, and socioeconomic deprivation. Secondly, to assess the impact of the lack of data on pregna...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Boyd PA,Armstrong B,Dolk H,Botting B,Pattenden S,Abramsky L,Rankin J,Vrijheid M,Wellesley D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent changes in the Russian government introduced by Boris Yeltsin include the appointment of Eduard Nechaev as health minister at the beginning of this year. The appointment received little publicity in the West, although his predecessor was sacked after only one year for failing to make any effort to improve healt...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ryan M

更新日期：1993-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences between hospitals in clinical management of patients admitted with fractured hip and to relate these to mortality at 90 days. DESIGN:A prospective audit of process and outcome of care based on interviews with patients, abstraction from records with standard proforma, and follow up ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Todd CJ,Freeman CJ,Camilleri-Ferrante C,Palmer CR,Hyder A,Laxton CE,Parker MJ,Payne BV,Rushton N

更新日期：1995-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate estimation of calorie (energy) content of meals from fast food restaurants in adults, adolescents, and school age children. DESIGN:Cross sectional study of repeated visits to fast food restaurant chains. SETTING:89 fast food restaurants in four cities in New England, United States: McDonald's...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Block JP,Condon SK,Kleinman K,Mullen J,Linakis S,Rifas-Shiman S,Gillman MW

更新日期：2013-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess effect of intravenous recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator on size of infarct, left ventricular function, and survival in acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Double blind, randomised, placebo controlled prospective trial of patients with acute myocardial infarction within five hours ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Van de Werf F,Arnold AE

更新日期：1988-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare characteristics of patients and outcomes after elective surgery in independent sector treatment centres (ISTCs) and NHS providers. DESIGN:Follow-up study with outcomes reported by patients three to six months after surgery. SETTING:25 ISTCs and 72 NHS providers in England. Population Consecutive ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chard J,Kuczawski M,Black N,van der Meulen J,POiS Audit Steering Committee.

更新日期：2011-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocycline is the most widely prescribed systemic antibiotic for acne largely because it needs to be given only once or twice a day and seems not to induce resistance. Up to April 1994 11 cases of minocycline induced systemic lupus erythematosus and 16 cases of hepatitis had been reported to the Committee on Safety o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gough A,Chapman S,Wagstaff K,Emery P,Elias E

更新日期：1996-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY QUESTION:What are the long term trends in the total (live births, fetal deaths, and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomaly) and live birth prevalence of neural tube defects (NTD) in Europe, where many countries have issued recommendations for folic acid supplementation but a policy for mandatory folic acid f...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Khoshnood B,Loane M,de Walle H,Arriola L,Addor MC,Barisic I,Beres J,Bianchi F,Dias C,Draper E,Garne E,Gatt M,Haeusler M,Klungsoyr K,Latos-Bielenska A,Lynch C,McDonnell B,Nelen V,Neville AJ,O'Mahony MT,Queisser-Luf

更新日期：2015-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes at age 3 years in babies born before 27 completed weeks' gestation in 2006, and to evaluate changes in outcome since 1995 for babies born between 22 and 25 weeks' gestation. DESIGN:Prospective national cohort studies, EPICure and EPICure 2. SETTING:Hospital and home based evaluations, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Moore T,Hennessy EM,Myles J,Johnson SJ,Draper ES,Costeloe KL,Marlow N

更新日期：2012-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate pharmaceutical or medical device industry funding of patient groups. DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Ovid Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar from inception to January 2018; reference lists of eligible studies and experts in the field. ELIGIB...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fabbri A,Parker L,Colombo C,Mosconi P,Barbara G,Frattaruolo MP,Lau E,Kroeger CM,Lunny C,Salzwedel DM,Mintzes B

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in the treatment of patients with fever and neutropenia. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, Lilacs, the Cochrane Library, and conference proceedings to 2002. References of included studies and contact wit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Paul M,Soares-Weiser K,Leibovici L

更新日期：2003-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the progression of HIV disease in a haemophilic cohort and to show the influence of treatment. DESIGN:11 year longitudinal clinical and laboratory study. SETTING:A haemophilia centre. PATIENTS:111 patients infected with HIV during October 1979 to July 1985. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Symptoms of HI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lee CA,Phillips AN,Elford J,Janossy G,Griffiths P,Kernoff P

更新日期：1991-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether elderly people can learn to use the inhaler used to deliver zanamivir (Relenza Diskhaler) as effectively as the Turbohaler and to identify which aspects of inhaler technique are most problematic. DESIGN:Randomised, controlled, intervention study. SETTING:Wards for acute elderly care in ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Diggory P,Fernandez C,Humphrey A,Jones V,Murphy M

更新日期：2001-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct and indirect effects of being a twin, maternal smoking, birth weight, and mother's height on blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SUBJECTS:Cohort born in 1972-3. SETTING:Dunedin, New Zealand. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. RES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams S,Poulton R

更新日期：1999-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe utilisation of general practitioners by elderly people resident in communal establishments; to examine variations in general practitioner utilisation and estimate the likely impact of the "downsizing" of long stay provision in NHS hospitals. DESIGN:Secondary analyses of the survey of disability ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kavanagh S,Knapp M

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the functional morphology of the nasal microcirculation in humans in comparison with reindeer as a means of testing the hypothesis that the luminous red nose of Rudolph, one of the most well known reindeer pulling Santa Claus's sleigh, is due to the presence of a highly dense and rich nasal mi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ince C,van Kuijen AM,Milstein DM,Yürük K,Folkow LP,Fokkens WJ,Blix AS

更新日期：2012-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate current processes by which young children presenting with a febrile illness but suspected of having serious bacterial infection are diagnosed and treated, and to develop and test a multivariable model to distinguish serious bacterial infections from self limiting non-bacterial illnesses. Design T...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Craig JC,Williams GJ,Jones M,Codarini M,Macaskill P,Hayen A,Irwig L,Fitzgerald DA,Isaacs D,McCaskill M

更新日期：2010-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if sufficient evidence exists to support the use of magnetic resonance angiography as a means of selecting patients with recently symptomatic high grade carotid stenosis for surgery. DESIGN:Systematic review of published research on the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance angiography, 1...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Westwood ME,Kelly S,Berry E,Bamford JM,Gough MJ,Airey CM,Meaney JF,Davies LM,Cullingworth J,Smith MA

更新日期：2002-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper summarizes the key findings of a U.S. study of 48 primary care physicians acting as gatekeepers in a large health maintenance organization to determine the effects of their cost containment role on the doctor patient relationship. Taylor highlights some of the findings and conclusions that he believes are ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Taylor TR

更新日期：1989-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyTaylor RS, Walker S, Ciani O, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for chronic heart failure: the EXTRAMATCH II individual participant data meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess 2019;23:1-98.This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme (project number 15/80/30).To read the...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess effects on condom use and other sexual behaviour of an HIV prevention programme at school that promotes the use of condoms with and without emergency contraception. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:40 public high schools in the state of Morelos, Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:10 954 firs...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Walker D,Gutierrez JP,Torres P,Bertozzi SM

更新日期：2006-05-20 00:00:00