Treatment of head louse infestation with 4% dimeticone lotion: randomised controlled equivalence trial.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical benefit of lipid lowering drug treatment in patients with and without diabetes mellitus, for primary and secondary prevention. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane, Medline, Embase, and reference lists up to April 2004. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised, place...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Costa J,Borges M,David C,Vaz Carneiro A

更新日期：2006-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Comparison of four layer bandage system with traditional adhesive plaster bandaging in terms of (a) compression achieved and (b) healing of venous ulcers. DESIGN:Part of larger randomised trial of five different dressings. SETTING:Outpatient venous ulcer clinic in university hospital. PATIENTS:(a) Pr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Blair SD,Wright DD,Backhouse CM,Riddle E,McCollum CN

更新日期：1988-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians need to evaluate clinical research critically, and determining the power of a study is an essential component of research evaluation. This report presents a graphical aid that permits rapid power determination for clinical trials with two groups. Power curves were developed for dichotomous outcomes by setti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Miller DK,Homan SM

更新日期：1988-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as alternative standalone methods for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fokom-Domgue J,Combescure C,Fokom-Defo V,Tebeu PM,Vassilakos P,Kengne AP,Petignat P

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of intensive geriatric rehabilitation on demented patients with hip fracture. DESIGN:Preplanned subanalysis of randomised intervention study. Settting: Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Finland. PARTICIPANTS:243 independently living patients aged 65 years or older admitted to hospital with ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Huusko TM,Karppi P,Avikainen V,Kautiainen H,Sulkava R

更新日期：2000-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patients with unexpected prehospital cardiac arrest could be identified in whom ambulance resuscitation attempts would be futile. DESIGN:Review of ambulance and hospital records; detailed review of automated external defibrillator rhythm strips of patients in whom no shock was advised. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Marsden AK,Ng GA,Dalziel K,Cobbe SM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of severe psychological trauma --that is, post-traumatic stress disorder--in children involved in everyday road traffic accidents. DESIGN:12 month prospective study. SETTING:Accident and emergency department, Royal United Hospital, Bath. SUBJECTS:119 children aged 5-18 years inv...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stallard P,Velleman R,Baldwin S

更新日期：1998-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of the method of data display on physician investigators' decisions to stop hypothetical clinical trials for an unplanned statistical analysis. DESIGN:Prospective, mixed model design with variables between subjects and within subjects (repeated measures). SETTING:Comprehensive cancer c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Elting LS,Martin CG,Cantor SB,Rubenstein EB

更新日期：1999-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical circumstances in which psychiatric patients commit suicide. DESIGN:National clinical survey. SETTING:England and Wales. SUBJECTS:A two year sample of people who had committed suicide, in particular those who had been in contact with mental health services in the 12 months before de...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Appleby L,Shaw J,Amos T,McDonnell R,Harris C,McCann K,Kiernan K,Davies S,Bickley H,Parsons R

更新日期：1999-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of plasma caffeine concentrations during pregnancy with fetal growth and to compare this with relations with reported caffeine intake. DESIGN:Prospective population based study. SETTING:District general hospital, inner London. SUBJECTS:Women booking for delivery between 1982 and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook DG,Peacock JL,Feyerabend C,Carey IM,Jarvis MJ,Anderson HR,Bland JM

更新日期：1996-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Planning future policy for medicines poses difficult problems. The main players in the drug business have their own views as to how the world around them functions and how the future of medicines should be shaped. In this paper we show how a scenario analysis can provide a powerful teaching device to readjust peoples'...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Leufkens H,Haaijer-Ruskamp F,Bakker A,Dukes G

更新日期：1994-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Research in general practice is becoming increasingly popular, and most general practitioners will sooner or later have to decide whether to become involved with clinical trials sponsored by drug companies. This paper outlines the advantages and disadvantages of multicentre research--based on experience of running a r...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Waldron HA,Cookson RF

更新日期：1993-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of a survey of 769 patients attending the St. James's University Fertility Control Clinic, England, for abortion services showed that patients seeing general practitioners were less knowledgeable than those attending specialist clinics. There was a demonstrated need for counseling on pill and condom use a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bromham DR,Cartmill RS

更新日期：1993-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study different nutrients and food additives as risk factors for insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. Parents of the children being studied were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding the children's frequency of consumption of various foods. Parents ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dahlquist GG,Blom LG,Persson LA,Sandström AI,Wall SG

更新日期：1990-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of antibody to and proviral DNA of the retrovirus HTLV-I in relatives of 11 British patients with tropical spastic paraparesis who had migrated from Jamaica before they developed symptoms, and to examine factors possibly related to transmission of HTLV-I. DESIGN:Migrant, family stud...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cruickshank JK,Richardson JH,Morgan OS,Porter J,Klenerman P,Knight J,Newell AL,Rudge P,Dalgleish AG

更新日期：1990-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the type of fetal growth impairment associated with increased blood pressure in adult life, and to establish whether this association is influenced by obesity and is mediated through impairment of insulin action. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey with retrospective ascertainment of size at birth from...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Leon DA,Koupilova I,Lithell HO,Berglund L,Mohsen R,Vagero D,Lithell UB,McKeigue PM

更新日期：1996-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES: To determine whether late mortality after sepsis is driven predominantly by pre-existing comorbid disease or is the result of sepsis itself. DEIGN: Observational cohort study. SETTING: US Health and Retirement Study. PARTICIPANTS: 960 patients aged ≥65 (1998-2010) with fee-for-service Medicare coverage w...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Prescott HC,Osterholzer JJ,Langa KM,Angus DC,Iwashyna TJ

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of surgery with disc prosthesis versus non-surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:A prospective randomised multicentre study. SETTING:Five university hospitals in Norway. PARTICIPANTS:173 patients with a history of low back pain for at least one year, Osw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hellum C,Johnsen LG,Storheim K,Nygaard OP,Brox JI,Rossvoll I,Rø M,Sandvik L,Grundnes O,Norwegian Spine Study Group.

更新日期：2011-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether genetic factors associated with established rheumatoid arthritis could, in combination with rheumatoid factor, predict the development of radiological erosions in patients with early symmetrical (rheumatoid-like) arthritis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Teaching hospital, early arth...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Emery P,Salmon M,Bradley H,Wordsworth P,Tunn E,Bacon PA,Waring R

更新日期：1992-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents a study on the sexual lifestyle of long distance lorry drivers in India. Using a questionnaire survey method, a total of 5709 consecutive long distance lorry drivers were interviewed by three trained investigators between March 1994 and August 1994. Results showed that 87% (4949 men) of subject...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rao KS,Pilli RD,Rao AS,Chalam PS

更新日期：1999-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In most European countries health has been shown to be linked to social circumstances--gradients in health status have persisted for decades, despite major changes in the principal causes of death. In central and eastern Europe life expectancy has stagnated since the mid-60s, whereas in the West it has increased; but ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Power C

更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between energy intake in childhood and adult mortality from cancer. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:16 rural and urban centres in England and Scotland. SUBJECTS:3834 people who took part in Lord Boyd Orr's Carnegie survey of family diet and health in prewar Britain between 1937 a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Frankel S,Gunnell DJ,Peters TJ,Maynard M,Davey Smith G

更新日期：1998-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether follow up of patients with inflammatory bowel disease is better through open access than by routine booked appointments. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Two district general hospitals in Swansea and Neath, Wales. PARTICIPANTS:180 adults (78 with Crohn's disease, 77...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams JG,Cheung WY,Russell IT,Cohen DR,Longo M,Lervy B

更新日期：2000-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors versus conventional drugs in patients with cancer that were PD-L1 positive and PD-L1 negative. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shen X,Zhao B

更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most effective tocolytic agent at delaying delivery. DESIGN:Systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Medline In-Process, Embase, and CINAHL up to 17 February 2012. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised controlled trials of toco...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haas DM,Caldwell DM,Kirkpatrick P,McIntosh JJ,Welton NJ

更新日期：2012-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives To estimate small for gestational age birth prevalence and attributable neonatal mortality in low and middle income countries with the INTERGROWTH-21st birth weight standard.Design Secondary analysis of data from the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG), including 14 birth cohorts with gestatio...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lee AC,Kozuki N,Cousens S,Stevens GA,Blencowe H,Silveira MF,Sania A,Rosen HE,Schmiegelow C,Adair LS,Baqui AH,Barros FC,Bhutta ZA,Caulfield LE,Christian P,Clarke SE,Fawzi W,Gonzalez R,Humphrey J,Huybregts L,Kariuki

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in the incidence of cardiovascular disease has generally been observed in postmenopausal women, but there have been few studies of the association between menopausal state and atherosclerosis. In this study 294 premenopausal and 319 postmenopausal women aged 45 to 55 were examined radiographically for calc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Witteman JC,Grobbee DE,Kok FJ,Hofman A,Valkenburg HA

更新日期：1989-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between body mass index and mortality from overall cardiovascular disease and specific subtypes of cardiovascular disease in east and south Asians. DESIGN:Pooled analyses of 20 prospective cohorts in Asia, including data from 835,082 east Asians and 289,815 south Asians. Cohorts w...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chen Y,Copeland WK,Vedanthan R,Grant E,Lee JE,Gu D,Gupta PC,Ramadas K,Inoue M,Tsugane S,Tamakoshi A,Gao YT,Yuan JM,Shu XO,Ozasa K,Tsuji I,Kakizaki M,Tanaka H,Nishino Y,Chen CJ,Wang R,Yoo KY,Ahn YO,Ahsan H,

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate life expectancy for people with HIV undergoing treatment compared with life expectancy in the general population and to assess the impact on life expectancy of late treatment, defined as CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) at start of antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient HIV c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： May M,Gompels M,Delpech V,Porter K,Post F,Johnson M,Dunn D,Palfreeman A,Gilson R,Gazzard B,Hill T,Walsh J,Fisher M,Orkin C,Ainsworth J,Bansi L,Phillips A,Leen C,Nelson M,Anderson J,Sabin C

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the current methods used by English medical schools to identify prospective medical students for admission to the five year degree course. DESIGN:Review study including documentary analysis and interviews with admissions tutors. SETTING:All schools (n = 22) participating in the national expansio...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Parry J,Mathers J,Stevens A,Parsons A,Lilford R,Spurgeon P,Thomas H

更新日期：2006-04-29 00:00:00