Abstract:
:A committee of French bishops has contradicted the Vatican's condemnation of all methods of contraception by acknowledging that condom use may be necessary in order to prevent the spread of HIV and protect against AIDS. The Social Commission of the French Episcopate made this statement in a book entitled AIDS: Society in Question claiming the views of competent medical authorities. The committee for the first time acknowledged the role of the condom in reducing serious risk. The book quoted testimonies of patients, parents, and doctors, and rejected the view that AIDS was the result of deviant behavior or a divine punishment. The president of the Catholic Committee of French Doctors said that the bishops had removed some ambiguities and stressed that the Church could not be against contraceptives as a means of preventing the transmission of death. Professor Luc Montagnier, the discoverer of HIV, said that this new position of the French Church represented an important evolution and confronted the problem frankly in contrast to earlier murky hints and allusions. However, he added that some obstacles still remain at the Vatican because the Pope may not change his opinion. The bishops also warned that this report should not be interpreted as a break with the Church's teachings or opposition to them. Another study by the French Institute of Demographic Studies on AIDS in France indicated that mortality from AIDS will continue to rise at least until 1997. In France mortality from AIDS amounts to 88.5 deaths/1 million population a year, following Spain with 139 deaths and Switzerland with 89.6 deaths. In contrast, Germany and Great Britain have 20-30 deaths from AIDS per million population a year.
journal_name
BMJjournal_title
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)authors
Dorozynski Adoi
10.1136/bmj.312.7029.462asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-24 00:00:00pages
462issue
7029eissn
0959-8138issn
1756-1833journal_volume
312pub_type
新闻abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the global capacity (availability, accessibility, quality, and affordability) to deliver kidney replacement therapy (dialysis and transplantation) and conservative kidney management. DESIGN:International cross sectional survey. SETTING:International Society of Nephrology (ISN) survey of 182 cou...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.l5873
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate changes in the risk of autism and assess the relation of autism to the mumps, measles, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. DESIGN:Time trend analysis of data from the UK general practice research database (GPRD). SETTING:General practices in the United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Children aged 12 years or younger...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7284.460
更新日期:2001-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), the extreme manifestation of renal impairment in patients with cirrhosis, is characterized by reduction in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Hepatorenal syndrome is diagnosed when kidney function is reduced but evidence of intrinsic kidney disease, such as hematuria, proteinu...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmj.m2687
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether use of intermediate acting neuromuscular blocking agents during general anesthesia increases the incidence of postoperative respiratory complications. DESIGN:Prospective, propensity score matched cohort study. SETTING:General teaching hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 20...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.e6329
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cardiac safety of central nervous system stimulants in children and adolescents. DESIGN:Population based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Automated healthcare claims data from 1,219,847 children and young people eligible for 28 state Medicaid programmes from 1999 to 2006 linked to the So...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.e4627
更新日期:2012-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction in Britain of advance directives--which allow a person to state in advance of becoming incompetent that they wish to take part in treatment decisions when no longer mentally competent--has now been advocated by the medical and legal establishments. The practical application of directives relating to h...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6974.236
更新日期:1995-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To determine whether educational attainment is a causal risk factor in the development of coronary heart disease.Design Mendelian randomisation study, using genetic data as proxies for education to minimise confounding.Setting The main analysis used genetic data from two large consortia (CARDIoGRAMplusC4D an...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.j3542
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and all cause mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort of university graduates, Spain 1999-2018. PARTICIPANTS:19 899 participants (12 113 women and 7786 men) aged 20-91 years ...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.l1949
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the effects of metformin on the incidence of vitamin B-12 deficiency (<150 pmol/l), low concentrations of vitamin B-12 (150-220 pmol/l), and folate and homocysteine concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving treatment with insulin. DESIGN:Multicentre randomised placebo controlled tri...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmj.c2181
更新日期:2010-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess effects on condom use and other sexual behaviour of an HIV prevention programme at school that promotes the use of condoms with and without emergency contraception. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:40 public high schools in the state of Morelos, Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:10 954 firs...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmj.38796.457407.80
更新日期:2006-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether peer review medical audit in a primary care setting changes clinical behaviour in relation to the management of hypertension. DESIGN:Review of medical records in general practices to identify hypertensive patients followed up by assessment of the pre-educational and post-educational mana...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7085.942
更新日期:1997-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of community care is to enable people with various types of disability to live in their own homes, rather than in institutions. This involves the provision of support and services at home by various agencies. After a critical report in 1986 identified problems with coordination and flexibility of community car...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7061.869
更新日期:1996-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of day hospital attendance in prolonging independent living for elderly people. DESIGN:Systematic review of 12 controlled clinical trials (available by January 1997) comparing day hospital care with comprehensive care (five trials), domiciliary care (four trials), or no comprehen...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7187.837
更新日期:1999-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a study on the sexual lifestyle of long distance lorry drivers in India. Using a questionnaire survey method, a total of 5709 consecutive long distance lorry drivers were interviewed by three trained investigators between March 1994 and August 1994. Results showed that 87% (4949 men) of subject...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7177.162
更新日期:1999-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as alternative standalone methods for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of dia...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bmj.h3084
更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between several types of soy products and all cause and cause specific mortality. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:Japan Public Health Centre-based Prospective Study, which includes 11 public health centre areas in Japan. PARTICIPANTS:92 915 participants (42 750 ...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.m34
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::A 40 year old man presents with a 1 cm tender soft swelling in the lateral neck region. This developed seven days after the onset of a tonsillitis episode that has now resolved. He has a 20 pack-year smoking history and consumes minimal alcohol. Examination is otherwise normal. ...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.f5473
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the implications of four widely used cholesterol screening and treatment guidelines by applying them to a population in the United Kingdom. DESIGN:Guidelines were applied to population based data from a cross sectional study of cardiovascular disease and risk factors. SETTING:Newcastle upon Tyne,...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7166.1125
更新日期:1998-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Deep infection after joint arthroplasty can be catastrophic, leading to further surgery, loss of the prosthesis, disability, and risk of mortality. Twenty nine new cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus occurred in the first year after elective orthopaedic surgery was centralised to a district gen...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7458.149
更新日期:2004-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine period trends in the rate of suicide in the first 28 days after discharge from psychiatric hospital. DESIGN:Cohort study of patients discharged from psychiatric hospital. SETTING:Scotland. SUBJECTS:All patients aged 15-84 who were discharged from Scottish psychiatric hospitals during 1968 to 199...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7001.357
更新日期:1995-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of corticosteroid injections with physiotherapy for the treatment of painful stiff shoulder. DESIGN:Randomised trial. SETTING:40 general practices. SUBJECTS:109 patients consulting general practitioners for shoulder pain were enrolled in the trial. INTERVENTIONS:Patients were ...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1292
更新日期:1998-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To map and assess prognostic models for outcome prediction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:PubMed until November 2018 and hand searched references from eligible articles. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STUDY SELECTION:Studies developing, valid...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmj.l5358
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare characteristics of patients and outcomes after elective surgery in independent sector treatment centres (ISTCs) and NHS providers. DESIGN:Follow-up study with outcomes reported by patients three to six months after surgery. SETTING:25 ISTCs and 72 NHS providers in England. Population Consecutive ...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.d6404
更新日期:2011-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the performance of a panel of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (genotypes) associated with type 2 diabetes in distinguishing incident cases of future type 2 diabetes (discrimination), and to examine the effect of adding genetic information to previously validated non-genetic (phenotype based)...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmj.b4838
更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of flexible sigmoidoscopy in screening for colorectal cancer by patient sex and age. DESIGN: Pooled analysis of randomised trials (the US Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian cancer screening trial (PLCO), the Italian Screening for Colon and Rectum trial (SCORE), and the Norwe...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmj.i6673
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between birth weight of offspring and mortality among fathers and mothers in the west of Scotland. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. PARTICIPANTS:794 married couples in Renfrew district of the west of Scotland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Mortality from all causes and from ca...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7117.1189
更新日期:1997-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish whether there is evidence of the efficacy of homoeopathy from controlled trials in humans. DESIGN:Criteria based meta-analysis. Assessment of the methodological quality of 107 controlled trials in 96 published reports found after an extensive search. Trials were scored using a list of predefined...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6772.316
更新日期:1991-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether routinely collected data from hospital episode statistics could be used to identify the gynaecologist Rodney Ledward, who was suspended in 1966 and was the subject of the Ritchie inquiry into quality and practice within the NHS. DESIGN:A mixed scanning approach was used to identify se...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmj.38377.675440.8F
更新日期:2005-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare four potential screening strategies, and subsequent interventions, for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes: (a) screening for type 2 diabetes to enable early detection and treatment, (b) screening for type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, intervening with lifestyle interventio...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.39545.585289.25
更新日期:2008-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether users of oral contraceptives and in [corrected] carriers of a hereditary prothrombotic condition (factor V Leiden mutation, protein C, S, or antithrombin deficiency) have an increased risk of cerebral sinus thrombosis. DESIGN:Comparison of a prospective series of cases of cerebral sinu...
journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7131.589
更新日期:1998-02-21 00:00:00