Distribution of NHS funds between fundholding and non-fundholding practices.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate life expectancy for people with HIV undergoing treatment compared with life expectancy in the general population and to assess the impact on life expectancy of late treatment, defined as CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) at start of antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient HIV c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： May M,Gompels M,Delpech V,Porter K,Post F,Johnson M,Dunn D,Palfreeman A,Gilson R,Gazzard B,Hill T,Walsh J,Fisher M,Orkin C,Ainsworth J,Bansi L,Phillips A,Leen C,Nelson M,Anderson J,Sabin C

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare effectiveness and acceptability of early discharge to a hospital at home scheme with that of routine discharge from acute hospital. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Acute hospital wards and community in north of Bristol, with a catchment population of about 224 000 people. S...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Richards SH,Coast J,Gunnell DJ,Peters TJ,Pounsford J,Darlow MA

更新日期：1998-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:South African Health Minister Dr. Manto Tshabalala-Msimang was accused of human rights abuse for refusing to supply zidovudine to all HIV-positive pregnant women. The accusations were laid by Dr. Costa Gazi, a South African doctor employed in the state health system with the Human Rights Commission. Dr. Gazi believe...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sidley P

更新日期：2000-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of an intervention to enhance self management support for patients with chronic conditions in UK primary care. DESIGN:Pragmatic, two arm, cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:General practices, serving a population in northwest England with high levels of deprivation. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kennedy A,Bower P,Reeves D,Blakeman T,Bowen R,Chew-Graham C,Eden M,Fullwood C,Gaffney H,Gardner C,Lee V,Morris R,Protheroe J,Richardson G,Sanders C,Swallow A,Thompson D,Rogers A,Salford National Institute for Health R

更新日期：2013-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To directly compare the performance and externally validate the three most studied prediction tools for osteoporotic fractures-QFracture, FRAX, and Garvan-using data from electronic health records. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Payer provider healthcare organisation in Israel. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dagan N,Cohen-Stavi C,Leventer-Roberts M,Balicer RD

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of vitamin A supplementation and BCG vaccination at birth in low birthweight neonates. DESIGN:Randomised, placebo controlled, two by two factorial trial. SETTING:Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. PARTICIPANTS:1717 low birthweight neonates born at the national hospital. INTERVENTION:Neonates...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Benn CS,Fisker AB,Napirna BM,Roth A,Diness BR,Lausch KR,Ravn H,Yazdanbakhsh M,Rodrigues A,Whittle H,Aaby P

更新日期：2010-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Care in the community for insane people today is more a matter of expert provision than communal support. In consequence, although they are no longer confined to hospital, mentally ill people largely remain marginalised in a society that does not have the resources, nor often the inclination, to take responsibility fo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roffe D,Roffe C

更新日期：1995-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the association of Apgar score 5 minutes after birth with cerebral palsy in both normal weight and low birthweight children, and also the association with the cerebral palsy subdiagnoses of quadriplegia, diplegia, and hemiplegia. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:The Medical Birth Reg...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lie KK,Grøholt EK,Eskild A

更新日期：2010-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in representation of women among first authors of original research published in high impact general medical journals from 1994 to 2014 and investigate differences between journals. DESIGN:Observational study. STUDY SAMPLE:All original research articles published in Annals of Internal Med...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Filardo G,da Graca B,Sass DM,Pollock BD,Smith EB,Martinez MA

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of silent myocardial ischaemia associated with coronary artery disease in diabetic subjects with that in controls of similar age and sex. DESIGN:A controlled study in which subjects with positive findings on exercise electrocardiography, 24 hour electrocardiographic recording, or dy...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Koistinen MJ

更新日期：1990-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The numbers of patients being admitted to hospital with aortic aneurysms have increased recently. A study was carried out to try to find out whether this was a true increase in incidence or whether it could be attributable to more accurate diagnosis and better surgical techniques. From analyses of routine statistics i...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fowkes FG,Macintyre CC,Ruckley CV

更新日期：1989-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly and disabled people have been led to expect great improvements in the quality of community care after April 1993. The choice to live safely at home is to be offered as an alternative to residential care. The financial and organisational relationships are all intended to support this in practice. The Tomlinson ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jowell T

更新日期：1992-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine patient, institution, and machine characteristics that contribute to variation in radiation doses used for computed tomography (CT). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Data were assembled and analyzed from the University of California San Francisco CT International Dose Registry. PARTICI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Smith-Bindman R,Wang Y,Chu P,Chung R,Einstein AJ,Balcombe J,Cocker M,Das M,Delman BN,Flynn M,Gould R,Lee RK,Yellen-Nelson T,Schindera S,Seibert A,Starkey J,Suntharalingam S,Wetter A,Wildberger JE,Miglioretti DL

更新日期：2019-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether enalapril or ramipril causes the sensitivity of the cough reflex to change or symptomatic cough to develop in patients with hypertension. DESIGN:Prospective, placebo controlled, double blind, randomised crossover study. SETTING:Academic units of clinical pharmacology and medicine. PATIE...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McEwan JR,Choudry N,Street R,Fuller RW

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of cerebral thromboembolism in women using low dose oral contraceptives. DESIGN:A retrospective case-control study. SETTING:All Danish medical, neurological, neurosurgical, and gynaecological departments. SUBJECTS:All 794 women in Denmark aged 15-44 who had suffered a cerebral thromboemb...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lidegaard O

更新日期：1993-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether using intensive blood pressure targets leads to lower blood pressure in a community population of people with prevalent cerebrovascular disease. DESIGN:Open label randomised controlled trial. SETTING:99 general practices in England, with participants recruited in 2009-11. PARTICIPANTS:Peo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mant J,McManus RJ,Roalfe A,Fletcher K,Taylor CJ,Martin U,Virdee S,Greenfield S,Hobbs FD

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative importance of appropriate prescribing for asthma in explaining high rates of hospital admission for asthma among east London general practices. DESIGN:Poisson regression analysis describing relation of each general practice's admission rates for asthma with prescribing for asthma an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Griffiths C,Sturdy P,Naish J,Omar R,Dolan S,Feder G

更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the distribution of patterns of macronutrient density in relation to obesity. DESIGN:Cross sectional. SETTING:Denmark. SUBJECTS:323 men and women aged 35-65 years, selected randomly from a larger population sample of Danish adults. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Bias in dietary reporting of energy and pr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Heitmann BL,Lissner L

更新日期：1995-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES: To estimate differences in annual income of physicians in the United States by race and sex adjusted for characteristics of physicians and practices. DESIGN: Cross sectional survey study. SETTING: Nationally representative samples of US physicians. PARTICIPANTS: The 2000-13 American Community Survey (ACS...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ly DP,Seabury SA,Jena AB

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a systematic method for both summative and formative audit of practice audits, and to use the method to review Oxfordshire practice audits and to plan improvement. DESIGN:Development of a coding system for the audit cycle subsequently used prospectively to assess audits reported to medical audit ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Derry J,Lawrence M,Griew K,Anderson J,Humphreys J,Pandher KS

更新日期：1991-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Confirmation of breakthroughs in three different malaria chemoprophylactic regimens (chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 100 mg daily; chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 200 mg daily; proguanil 200 mg daily) and assessment of compliance. DESIGN:Prospective, randomised multicentre trial. SETTING:Fi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wetsteyn JC,de Geus A

更新日期：1993-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of obtaining signed consent for submission of patient identifiable data to a national clinical audit database and to identify factors influencing the consent process and its success. DESIGN:Feasibility study. SETTING:Seven paediatric intensive care units in England. PARTICIP...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McKinney PA,Jones S,Parslow R,Davey N,Darowski M,Chaudhry B,Stack C,Parry G,Draper ES,PICANet Consent Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To estimate the cumulative radiation exposure and lifetime attributable risk of cancer incidence associated with lung cancer screening using annual low dose computed tomography (CT).Design Secondary analysis of data from a lung cancer screening trial and risk-benefit analysis.Setting 10 year, non-randomised,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rampinelli C,De Marco P,Origgi D,Maisonneuve P,Casiraghi M,Veronesi G,Spaggiari L,Bellomi M

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the course and outcome of psychotic illness in a group of Afro-Caribbean patients resident in the United Kingdom and a group of white British patients. DESIGN:Cohort study of consecutive admissions followed up for four years. SUBJECTS:113 patients with psychotic illness of recent onset admitted ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McKenzie K,van Os J,Fahy T,Jones P,Harvey I,Toone B,Murray R

更新日期：1995-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To analyse stage specific incidence of breast cancer in the Netherlands where women have been invited to biennial mammography screening since 1989 (ages 50-69) and 1997 (ages 70-75), and to assess changes in breast cancer mortality and quantified overdiagnosis.Design Population based study.Setting Mammograph...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Autier P,Boniol M,Koechlin A,Pizot C,Boniol M

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifetime fertility, abortion rates, and the proportion of pregnancies resulting in induced abortion were investigated in 105 district health authorities in England. In 1995, a total of 147,851 abortions occurred among women living in England, compared with 613,257 live births; a ratio of 1:4. This was equivalent to ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Raleigh VS

更新日期：1998-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of emotionalism after stroke, to assess its relation with other mood disorders, and to identify clinical variables with which it is associated. DESIGN:Descriptive study of a cohort of patients consecutively entered on a community stroke register. SETTING:Community based research p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： House A,Dennis M,Molyneux A,Warlow C,Hawton K

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a pay for performance incentive on quality of care and outcomes among UK patients with hypertension in primary care. DESIGN:Interrupted time series. SETTING:The Health Improvement Network (THIN) database, United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:470 725 patients with hypertension diagnosed betw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Serumaga B,Ross-Degnan D,Avery AJ,Elliott RA,Majumdar SR,Zhang F,Soumerai SB

更新日期：2011-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the decline in child injury death rates between 1981 and 1991 varied by social class. DESIGN:Comparison of class specific child injury death rates for 1979, 1980, 1982, and 1983, with those for the four years 1989-92. SETTING:England and Wales. SUBJECTS:Children aged 0-15 years. MAIN OU...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roberts I,Power C

更新日期：1996-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4% dimeticone lotion for treatment of head louse infestation. DESIGN:Randomised controlled equivalence trial. SETTING:Community, with home visits. PARTICIPANTS:214 young people aged 4 to 18 years and 39 adults with active head louse infestation. INTERVENTIONS:Two app...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Burgess IF,Brown CM,Lee PN

更新日期：2005-06-18 00:00:00