Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess tuberculosis (TB) knowledge, attitudes, and practices in both the general population and risk groups in Thailand. METHODOLOGY:In a cross-sectional survey, a general population (n = 3,074) and family members of a TB patient (n = 559) were randomly selected, using stratified multistage sampling, and interviewed. RESULTS:The average TB knowledge score was 5.7 (maximum = 10) in the Thai and 5.1 in the migrant and ethnic minorities general populations, 6.3 in Thais with a family member with TB, and 5.4 in migrants and ethnic minorities with a family member with TB. In multivariate linear regression among the Thai general population, higher education, higher income, and knowing a person from the community with TB were all significantly associated with level of TB knowledge. Across the different study populations, 18.6% indicated that they had undergone a TB screening test. Multivariate logistic regression found that older age, lower education, being a migrant or belonging to an ethnic minority group, residing in an area supported by the Global Fund, better TB knowledge, having a family member with TB, and knowing other people in the community with TB was associated having been screened for TB. CONCLUSION:This study revealed deficiencies in the public health knowledge about TB, particularly among migrants and ethnic minorities in Thailand. Sociodemographic factors should be considered when designing communication strategies and TB prevention and control interventions.
journal_name
J Infect Dev Ctriesjournal_title
Journal of infection in developing countriesauthors
Pengpid S,Peltzer K,Puckpinyo A,Tiraphat S,Viripiromgool S,Apidechkul T,Sathirapanya C,Leethongdee S,Chompikul J,Mongkolchati Adoi
10.3855/jidc.6963subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-02 00:00:00pages
694-703issue
7eissn
2036-6590issn
1972-2680journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The case of a Hickman catheter-related bacteremia caused by Gordonia sputi in a patient with breast cancer is presented. Blood cultures grew a Gram-positive rod, susceptible to several antimicrobials, subsequently identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Gordonia sputi. The infection resolved after successful treatme...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1770
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
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doi:10.3855/jidc.12191
更新日期:2020-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:HIV causes progressive impairment of the cellular immune system leading to increased susceptibility to infectious agents. Parasitic infestations are common in HIV-infected patients and usually lead to diarrhoea. Few studies have addressed the issue of intestinal parasites among HIV-infected persons in Came...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
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doi:10.3855/jidc.7532
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) by conventional methods such as culture and microscopy has low sensitivity and requires an invasive procedure. A simple rapid serological test would be of great value. METHODS:Six antigens (ESAT-6, Ag85A, TB10.4, Rv3881c, lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and Ara6-...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.116
更新日期:2010-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Splenic abscess due to Brucella spp. is extremely rare. We report a case of a splenic abscess due to Brucella spp. in a 61-year-old male patient. Brucella slide and tube agglutination tests (Wright) were positive while blood culture and culture from splenic tissue yielded negative results. The abdominal ultrasonograph...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.204
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-typhoidal Salmonella are frequently food-borne zoonotic pathogens that may cause invasive disease in HIV-positive individuals. METHODOLOGY:Invasive isolates (n = 652) of Salmonella Typhimurium from human patients in Gauteng Province of South Africa were investigated for the years 2006 and 2007. Bacteria...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem, worsened by an increased frequency of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) launched the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
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更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by enteroviruses. A passive surveillance system has been implemented in Shanghai Pudong since 2008 and etiology surveillance since 2009.We characterized the epidemiology and the etiology of HFMD in Pudong from 2008-2013. METHODOLOGY...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6118
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Georgia as in most Eastern European countries, injecting drug use remains one of the leading transmission modes of HIV infection. This paper aims to identify HIV prevalence and risk determinants among people who inject drugs (PWID). METHODOLOGY:A cross -sectional, anonymous bio-behavioral survey of PWI...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9103
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although tuberculosis (TB) is frequently seen in Turkey, there are limited studies on childhood TB. We aimed to describe clinical and laboratory findings, including drug resistance, of children with TB in Istanbul, Turkey. METHODOLOGY:The study included all children aged 0-14 years who were registered in ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3950
更新日期:2014-03-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11989
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3855/jidc.1527
更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When bacterial pericarditis is suspected, urgent pericardial drainage combined with intravenous antibacterial therapy is mandatory to avert devastating, life-threatening complications. There have been scanty results on antimicrobial susceptibility of common causative microorganisms of bacterial pericarditi...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6027
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Staphylococcal colonization is a risk factor for healthcare-associated infections, which are frequent in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). This study analyzed microbiology, epidemiology and clinical aspects of Staphylococcus spp. colonizing neonates. METHODOLOGY:Nasal or periumbilical swabs were evalu...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11241
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6534
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination remains a routine immunization in primary care in tuberculosis (TB)-endemic areas, though several studies found that its efficacy was inconclusive. Natural resistance-asociated machrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1) polymorphism has been shown to result in higher susceptib...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11386
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the g...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5867
更新日期:2015-09-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5778
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.800
更新日期:2010-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::A novel influenza A H1N1 virus of swine origin is responsible for the influenza epidemic affecting Mexico, the United States of America (USA), and 39 other countries. While the origin of this emerging pathogen remains uncertain, an increase in the reported incidence of respiratory diseases was noted during March 2009 ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.238
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00