Abstract:
:Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem, worsened by an increased frequency of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) launched the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance to measure the prevalence of drug resistance. Data from the global reports on resistance to anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs have shown that drug resistance still presents worldwide and that MDR-TB is present in almost all the world. Though the Global Project (WHO) has been operating since 1994, very few countries and states have reported new information. Data from repeated surveys employing comparable methodologies over several years are essential to determine with any certainty in which direction the prevalence of drug resistance is moving. Drug-resistant tuberculosis and MDR-TB have been identified in Mexico, even with the existence of a National Tuberculosis Program based on Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS). This review discusses available surveillance data on drug susceptibility data for TB in different states of Mexico.
journal_name
J Infect Dev Ctriesjournal_title
Journal of infection in developing countriesauthors
Zazueta-Beltran J,León-Sicairos C,Canizalez-Roman Adoi
10.3855/jidc.31subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-30 00:00:00pages
162-8issue
3eissn
2036-6590issn
1972-2680journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sources of pathogenic Rickettsia in wildlife are largely unknown in Brazil. In this work, potential tick vectors and seroreactivity of small mammals against four spotted-fever group Rickettsia (R. rickettsii, R. parkeri, R. amblyommii and R. rhipicephali) and Rickettsia bellii from peri-urban areas of Uber...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.7084
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Shigellosis is a major public health concern worldwide. This study intended to assess the baseline genotyping data among local Shigella sonnei strains spanning over five years. METHODOLOGY:Fifty non-repeat clinical strains of S. sonnei isolated from stools of patients in different hospitals in Nanjing, Ch...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.4933
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance, which complicates treatment, has been increasingly identified in Escherichia coli isolates worldwide. The purpose of this study was to identify the plasmid-mediated qnrA and qnrB genes among the quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infectio...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3746
更新日期:2014-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anti-hepatitis B core antibody (Anti-HBc) alone is defined as the presence of anti-HBc in the absence of HBsAg and anti-HBs. The significance of this serological pattern as a predicting factor for occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains largely unknown. This study aimed to assess the significance ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.728
更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess tuberculosis (TB) knowledge, attitudes, and practices in both the general population and risk groups in Thailand. METHODOLOGY:In a cross-sectional survey, a general population (n = 3,074) and family members of a TB patient (n = 559) were randomly selected, using stratif...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6963
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Staphylococcal colonization is a risk factor for healthcare-associated infections, which are frequent in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). This study analyzed microbiology, epidemiology and clinical aspects of Staphylococcus spp. colonizing neonates. METHODOLOGY:Nasal or periumbilical swabs were evalu...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11241
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a severe global public health threat. Caused by SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19 is characterized by high transmission rate that correlates with high viral load. The full clinical spectrum of the illness, the prevalence rates of mild symptomatic and asymptomatic cases, and the case f...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.12805
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two distinct and potentially deceitful cases of neurologic melioidosis are reported. Case 1: A 39-year-old alcoholic and uncontrolled diabetic male presented with cough, fever, and left focal seizures with secondary generalization. An magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scan revealed a small peripherally ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6586
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is limited knowledge about the associations of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the current prevalence and associations of H. pylori infection with breastfeeding practices, nutritional status, and recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in a gro...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3196
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Determining if a tsetse fly is infected by trypanosomes and thus potentially able to transmit trypanosome-related human and animal diseases is an extremely laborious and time-consuming task to perform, especially under field conditions. In this study we tested a possible alternative approach that uses the en...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.324
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chikungunya is an acute viral infection presenting with a febrile episode and severe arthralgia, swelling of soft tissues, especially around the ankles. Many patients recover with nonspecific treatment of analgesics. Some patients continue to have subacute crippling arthritis in the legs affecting their mobi...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many maternity hospitals in developing country settings deliver women who are of unknown HIV status. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the acceptability of post-partum infant cord blood HIV testing and the subsequent uptake of interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. ME...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inadequate hand-washing facilities have been reported as a barrier to hand washing. This study aimed to evaluate the availability and accessibility of hand-washing facilities and supplies of hand-washing agents in the outpatient department (OPD) complex of a tertiary care teaching hospital. METHODOLOGY:A ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1003
更新日期:2011-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antimicrobial stewardship practices are crucial for the regular surveillance to change the antimicrobial policy. This study was conducted to decide the prevalence of common bacteria and their antibiogram regarding antimicrobial stewardship program within one year, at the regional and district, Stanger hosp...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10685
更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Following the recommendation of the Global Leprosy Strategy, Ethiopia targeted to reduce the incidence of new leprosy cases, and the proportion with severe disability (grade 2) from 13.6% in 2016 to < 1% in 2020. This study assessed the clinical profile of new leprosy cases and the sequelae of previously t...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11706
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Education and adequate training regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics for health care professionals is essential in developing countries. Educational strategies can also influence appropriate antibiotic use in the community. The aim of this study was to assess and compare knowledge of antibiotics an...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10388
更新日期:2018-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to intercontinental traffic, population migration trends, natural disasters, and climate change, imported malaria remains important to consider in a febrile returning traveler. This study aims to raise awareness about malaria and help European clinicians maintain a working knowledge of this disease by ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6799
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Leclercia adecarboxylata was isolated in pure culture from a peritonsillar and lateral pharyngeal abscess in an immunocompetent host. To our knowledge, this is the first case of infection caused by this microorganism being found in an odontogenic area of the head and neck. ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2651
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to establish local resistance profiles of Candida species isolated from various clinical specimens by identifying isolates and determining their susceptibilities to commonly used antifungal agents. METHODOLOGY:All isolates were identified to species level and amphotericin B, fluc...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9698
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence indicates that the atmospheric and oceanic processes that occur in response to increased greenhouse gases in the broad-scale climate system may already be changing the ecology of infectious diseases. Recent studies have shown that climate also influences the abundance and ecology of pathogens, and the links b...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial infections are normally hospital acquired. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is very common and may be transmitted via a hand-to-nose route. The objective of the present study was to screen healthcare workers for the colonization of their nasal cavities with MRSA. METHODOLOGY:...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3589
更新日期:2014-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Trichuris spp. and other intestinal parasitic infections in owned cats on St. Kitts. METHODOLOGY:The feces of 41 non-feral cats (23 indoor only; 18 indoor/outdoor) were examined for the presence of Trichuris spp. eggs. RESULTS:Nine (22%) of th...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5778
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. A previous history of IFI is not an absolute contraindication for allo-HSCT, particularly in the era of secondary antifungal prophylaxis (SAP). Prompt di...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9961
更新日期:2018-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common causes of peptic ulcer disease worldwide and a major cause of chronic superficial gastritis leading to atrophy of gastric glands. METHODOLOGY:A total of 60 patients suffering from gastric disease due to H. pylori infection were evaluated. Endoscopy was performed...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.194
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen. The emergence of penicillin resistant strains since the 1970s has been life threatening and the evolution of the bacteria have enabled itself to develop resistance to many other antibiotics such as the macrolides and the fluoroquinolones. This study aims to...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.262
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Splenic abscess due to Brucella spp. is extremely rare. We report a case of a splenic abscess due to Brucella spp. in a 61-year-old male patient. Brucella slide and tube agglutination tests (Wright) were positive while blood culture and culture from splenic tissue yielded negative results. The abdominal ultrasonograph...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.204
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The severity of urinary tract infection (UTI) produced by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is due to the expression of a wide spectrum of virulence genes. E. coli strains were divided into four phylogenetic groups (A, B1, B2 and D) based on their virulence genes. The present study aimed to assess the ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.7903
更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Georgia as in most Eastern European countries, injecting drug use remains one of the leading transmission modes of HIV infection. This paper aims to identify HIV prevalence and risk determinants among people who inject drugs (PWID). METHODOLOGY:A cross -sectional, anonymous bio-behavioral survey of PWI...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9103
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the g...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5867
更新日期:2015-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evaluating the attenuation of influenza viruses in animal studies is important in developing safe and effective vaccines. This study aimed to demonstrate that the microRNA (miRNA)-let-7b-mediated attenuated influenza viruses (miRT-H1N1) are sufficiently attenuated and safe in mice. METHODOLOGY:The pathoge...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6861
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00