Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:There is limited knowledge about the associations of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the current prevalence and associations of H. pylori infection with breastfeeding practices, nutritional status, and recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in a group of apparently healthy children and adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. METHODOLOGY:This was a prospective hospital-based study conducted at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital that involved 118 children who came to the hospital for routine pediatric care. Seroprevalence status of the children was determined by measuring immunoglobulin G antibodies against H. pylori using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS:Seventy-five (63.6%) children were seropositive for H. pylori. The prevalence of H. pylori infection increased significantly from 40.4% in children less than five years of age to 85.1% at six to ten years of age (χ(2) = 20.9, p < 0.001). H. pylori infection was associated with low social class (OR = 3.24; 95% CI = 1.20-8.23, p = 0.016) and with RAP (OR = 3.47; 95% CI = 1.55-7.79, p = 0.002), but no association was observed with exclusive breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding, and under-nutrition. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of H. pylori infection is high, particularly among children from low socioeconomic backgrounds in Lagos, Nigeria. It is associated with RAP. The effect of this infection on children's health requires further studies.
journal_name
J Infect Dev Ctriesjournal_title
Journal of infection in developing countriesauthors
Senbanjo IO,Oshikoya KA,Njokanma OFdoi
10.3855/jidc.3196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-15 00:00:00pages
448-53issue
4eissn
2036-6590issn
1972-2680journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The goal of this study was to evaluate whether any characteristics that are evident at presentation for urgent medical attention could be used to differentiate cases of H5N1 in the absence of viral testing. METHODOLOGY:Information about exposure to poultry, clinical signs and symptoms, treatments, and out...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3329
更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tungiasis, caused by the sand flea Tunga penetrans, is highly prevalent in many resource-poor communities in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. Studies on knowledge and treatment practices related to tungiasis in affected populations are virtually nonexistent. To fill this gap, we performed...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.418
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:HIV causes progressive impairment of the cellular immune system leading to increased susceptibility to infectious agents. Parasitic infestations are common in HIV-infected patients and usually lead to diarrhoea. Few studies have addressed the issue of intestinal parasites among HIV-infected persons in Came...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2757
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to intercontinental traffic, population migration trends, natural disasters, and climate change, imported malaria remains important to consider in a febrile returning traveler. This study aims to raise awareness about malaria and help European clinicians maintain a working knowledge of this disease by ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6799
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the prevalence of E. histolytica and E. dispar by examining stool samples obtained from 1,003 students of public schools in Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil. METHODOLOGY:All stool samples were processed using the spontaneous sedimentation technique and examined mic...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6781
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fungi of the genus Cryptococcus are cosmopolitan and may be agents of opportunistic mycoses in immunocompromised and sometimes immunocompetent individuals. Cryptococcus species are frequently isolated from trees and bird excreta in the environment and infection occurs by inhalation of propagules dispersed ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Septicemia is considered as an important cause of life-threating infections. The study was aimed at determining the incidence of septicemia considering different age groups and gender among suspected patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Iraq. METHODOLOGY:A total of 168 blood samples were colle...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.13089
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal parasitic infection has been a significant problem in HIV patients, worldwide. In this study, we aimed to measure the prevalence and identify the factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection in people infected with HIV and attending National Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu, Nepal...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2785
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of invasive salmonellosis has increased among children and HIV-infected adults in Malawi. This has been associated with the emergence of drug resistance in the non-typhoidal Salmonella serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium. In contrast, S. Typhi isolates have remained fully sensitive to commonly used anti...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a continuing threat because the treatment is rather toxic. One of the causes of poor treatment outcome is due to the adverse events, especially the occurrence of psychiatric adverse events. METHODOLOGY:The two cases presented in this paper are MDR-TB patients ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10352
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmaniasis is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome caused by intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. The clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis encompasses subclinical (not apparent), localized (skin lesion), and disseminated (cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral) infection. This spectrum of manifes...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.4310
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to asses the surveillance of influenza A/other respiratory viruses and risk factors in hospitalized children with the symptoms of influenza-like illness during two consecutive influenza seasons. METHODOLOGY:All children hospitalized with adiagnosis of influenza-like illness had b...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8867
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is an endemic disease in developing countries. The most commonly observed complications include bone-joint involvement, particularly sacroiliitis and spondylitis. Epidural abscesses caused by brucellosis are a rare complication. We describe the case of a 33-year-old man presenting with high fever, back pai...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1470
更新日期:2011-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When a surgical operation is to be conducted through a hair bearing part of the body, hair removal is often performed. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of two methods of preoperative hair removal to postoperative wound infection in a developing country where razor shaving is very popular. MET...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a public health problem globally. The burden is further exacerbated in developing countries like Nigeria, by poor diagnosis, management and treatment, as well as rapid emergence of drug-resistant TB. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of drug-resistant TB,...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.12736
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8530
更新日期:2017-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess tuberculosis (TB) knowledge, attitudes, and practices in both the general population and risk groups in Thailand. METHODOLOGY:In a cross-sectional survey, a general population (n = 3,074) and family members of a TB patient (n = 559) were randomly selected, using stratif...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6963
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antimicrobial stewardship practices are crucial for the regular surveillance to change the antimicrobial policy. This study was conducted to decide the prevalence of common bacteria and their antibiogram regarding antimicrobial stewardship program within one year, at the regional and district, Stanger hosp...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10685
更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis B infection is a serious global public health problem. The aim of the study was to assess the seroprevalance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), as well as the risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics of the Universit...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10018
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are the main etiological agent of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Association between different serotypes and UTIs is known, however, some strains are incapable to be serotyped. The aim of this work was to study bthe phenotypical and genotypical characteristics of 113...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11098
更新日期:2019-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gallbladder stones are a very frequently occurring condition. Despite bile bactericidal activity, many bacteria have been detected inside the gallbladder, and gallstones facilitate their presence. Between 3% and 5% of the patients with Salmonella spp. infection develop the carrier stage, with the bacteria ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8258
更新日期:2017-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Imported parasitosis, which do not require an invertebrate vector, are extremely dangerous and can lead to the occurrence of disease in currently parasite free areas. In the present study we report a case of multi-parasitic infection in a young immigrant from Ghana to Italy caused by filaria, Schistosoma s...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.13151
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by enteroviruses. A passive surveillance system has been implemented in Shanghai Pudong since 2008 and etiology surveillance since 2009.We characterized the epidemiology and the etiology of HFMD in Pudong from 2008-2013. METHODOLOGY...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6118
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brucella is a facultative, intracellular pathogen that causes severe disease in animals and humans. Immunity against Brucella involves both humoral and cellular responses. To investigate the characteristics of immune response in acute brucellosis in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, IgG and its subclass specific imm...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.248
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) occur most frequently in intensive care units (ICU). This study seeks to determine the etiological agents of NP and VAP along with their antibacterial susceptibility patterns, and to evaluate the factors contributing to patient mortality. ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1212
更新日期:2011-04-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6534
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is an emergent and endemic zoonotic disease in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this report we have diagnosed the first case of human brucellosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina, using molecular and microbiological tests, caused by live attenuated Brucella melitensis Rev.1 strain. The infection was caused through unin...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11949
更新日期:2020-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Orthotopic liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver failure. However, Acinetobacter baumannii infections and acute rejection are important causes of morbidity and mortality following transplants. Here we present a case report of a cadaveric donor liver transplantation with inf...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Use of herbal remedies among HIV-infected individuals in Africa increased in the past decade, mainly due to traditional beliefs and at times inconsistent access to antiretroviral drugs. In Zimbabwe, accessibility and availability of antiretroviral drugs has increased in recent years; however, the use of he...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1415
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Staphylococcus aureus is considered one of the most important human pathogens, and its levels of resistance to methicillin have increased even in strains isolated from people without nosocomial risk factors. Molecular analysis is essential for understanding the patterns of dissemination. The objective of t...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00