Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Intestinal parasitic infection has been a significant problem in HIV patients, worldwide. In this study, we aimed to measure the prevalence and identify the factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection in people infected with HIV and attending National Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu, Nepal, for CD4 T-cell count. METHODOLOGY:An analytical cross-sectional study in 745 HIV-infected people attending for CD4 T-cell count was conducted. RESULTS:The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 22.4% (95% CI 19.5 to 25.5). In univariate analysis, age, sex, longer time since diagnosis of HIV, CD4 T-cell count of <200/µL, diarrhoea, marital status, and being under tuberculosis (TB) treatment were significantly associated with increased odds of intestinal parasite infection. However, in the logistic regression model, only the CD4 T-cell count of <200/µL (adjusted OR=4.2, 95% CI 2.5 to 7.0), diarrhoea (adjusted OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.8 to 4.3) and being under TB treatment (adjusted OR=2.9, 95% CI 1.8 to 4.6) remained as significant predictors. On stratification, CD4 T-cell count of <200/ µL was independently associated with higher odds of protozoal as well as helminthes infection. The parasites Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora were observed only in participants with CD4 T-cell counts <200/µL. CONCLUSIONS:Both protozoal and helminthic intestinal parasitic infections are common in HIV-infected people seeking care in healthcare facilities. The poor immune status as indicated by low CD4 T-cell count and TB may account for such a high risk of parasitic infection.
journal_name
J Infect Dev Ctriesjournal_title
Journal of infection in developing countriesauthors
Tiwari BR,Ghimire P,Malla S,Sharma B,Karki Sdoi
10.3855/jidc.2785subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-15 00:00:00pages
550-5issue
7eissn
2036-6590issn
1972-2680journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue virus (DENV) is principally transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. To date, mosquito population control remains the key strategy for reducing the continuing spread of DENV. The focus on the development of new vector control strategies through an understanding of the mosquito-virus relationship i...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6422
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Leclercia adecarboxylata was isolated in pure culture from a peritonsillar and lateral pharyngeal abscess in an immunocompetent host. To our knowledge, this is the first case of infection caused by this microorganism being found in an odontogenic area of the head and neck. ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2651
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anti-hepatitis B core antibody (Anti-HBc) alone is defined as the presence of anti-HBc in the absence of HBsAg and anti-HBs. The significance of this serological pattern as a predicting factor for occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains largely unknown. This study aimed to assess the significance ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.728
更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ochrobactrum and Brucella are genetically related genera of the family Brucellaceae, sharing 98.8% rRNA similarity. Because of their phenotypic similarity, Ochrobactrum can be miscoded as Brucella by automated identification systems. The misidentification on blood cultures (BCs) of B. suis as O. anthropi by the VITEK ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.7532
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Madura foot is a deep mycosis commonly seen in tropical and subtropical countries such as India. Its incidence is likely to rise in temperate regions as well, due to the increase in worldwide travel. The cases presented here are all agricultural workers from a rural part of northern India who had induration, fibrosis ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2387
更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The severity of urinary tract infection (UTI) produced by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is due to the expression of a wide spectrum of virulence genes. E. coli strains were divided into four phylogenetic groups (A, B1, B2 and D) based on their virulence genes. The present study aimed to assess the ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.7903
更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) are a common mechanism of bacterial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. The purpose of this study is to characterize the ESBL genes produced by community-acquired uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in the Nouna District, in the West-African country, Burkina Faso. ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a known connection between periodontitis and atherosclerosis and the presence of periopathogens in blood vessels. However, changes of the oral microflora related to the aging process and its possible effects on atherosclerosis, have yet to be analyzed. The aim of this study was to assess temporal ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10980
更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Gonococcal urethritis is common with HIV, but gonococcal arthritis is rare. We report two HIV-positive patients with gonococcal arthritis and review previously published reports. A 27-year-old HIV-positive female presented with a pustular skin rash and acute oligoarthritis. Neisseria gonorrhoeae was cultured from the ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.4450
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Splenic abscess due to Brucella spp. is extremely rare. We report a case of a splenic abscess due to Brucella spp. in a 61-year-old male patient. Brucella slide and tube agglutination tests (Wright) were positive while blood culture and culture from splenic tissue yielded negative results. The abdominal ultrasonograph...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.204
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In low- and middle-income countries such as India, private pharmacies play an important role in medical treatments, offering advice for common illnesses such as diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. There is a need to explore the details of the dispensing practices at the private pharmacies in low- an...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5694
更新日期:2015-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This research aimed to determine the association of the combination of H. pylori infection and TP53 codon 72 polymorphism with non-cardia gastric cancer (GC) in Vietnam. METHODOLOGY:A total of 164 patients with non-cardia GC and 164 patients with peptic ulcer disease or functional dyspepsia in controls ma...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11488
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis B infection is a serious global public health problem. The aim of the study was to assess the seroprevalance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), as well as the risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics of the Universit...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10018
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study sought to identify the association of antibiotic prescribing and the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) in Ghana. METHODOLOGY:Patients from the Male Urology Ward and Treatment Room of the Surgical Department of KBTH were followed up over three mon...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11259
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance, which complicates treatment, has been increasingly identified in Escherichia coli isolates worldwide. The purpose of this study was to identify the plasmid-mediated qnrA and qnrB genes among the quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infectio...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3746
更新日期:2014-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although omphalitis (umbilical infections) among newborns is common and a major cause of neonatal deaths in developing countries, information on its burden and etiology from community settings is lacking. This study aimed to determine the incidence and etiology of omphalitis in newborns in high neonatal mo...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.1229
更新日期:2011-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Salmonella enterica is recognised worldwide as one of the major agents of human gastrointestinal infections. The aim of the present work is to ascertain the antimicrobial susceptibilities of 150 Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates from humans in Morocco during the period from 2000 to 2008. ME...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.806
更新日期:2010-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D and soluble vitamin D receptor (VDR) levels and brucellosis, a common infection in Turkey, in which the cellular immune system is important in the course of the disease. METHODOLOGY:Patients who had been followed up in the Department of ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5675
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A country's development level is measured with a quantitative parameter called the human development index (HDI). The present study researched the effects of HDI parameters (such as healthcare standards, income, and education level) on the incidence of tuberculosis. METHODOLOGY:HDI data of 36 provinces of...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8101
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are major causes of morbidity in early childhood. They are mainly caused by viruses, including influenza (INF) and respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV). We aimed to investigate the role of RSV and INF in children hospitalized for ARIs and to show the impact of RSV/INF rap...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11386
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis E is considered an emerging human viral disease with many evidences of zoonotic nature of disease, and swine are the main reservoir of HEV. The aim of this study was to determine HEV seroprevalence in commercial pig farms, backyard pigs, slaughtered pigs and wild boars in the region of the city B...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.12552
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Orthotopic liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver failure. However, Acinetobacter baumannii infections and acute rejection are important causes of morbidity and mortality following transplants. Here we present a case report of a cadaveric donor liver transplantation with inf...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11842
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen. The emergence of penicillin resistant strains since the 1970s has been life threatening and the evolution of the bacteria have enabled itself to develop resistance to many other antibiotics such as the macrolides and the fluoroquinolones. This study aims to...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.262
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When bacterial pericarditis is suspected, urgent pericardial drainage combined with intravenous antibacterial therapy is mandatory to avert devastating, life-threatening complications. There have been scanty results on antimicrobial susceptibility of common causative microorganisms of bacterial pericarditi...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6027
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Miscarriage is one of the most common adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between miscarriage in humans and infections caused by zoonotic bacteria and genital pathogens. METHODOLOGY:Cervicovaginal swabs and placenta samples from 132 women with miscarriage ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9829
更新日期:2019-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clostridium difficile is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhoea. There is no defined protocol for treating severe Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) refractory to vancomycin or vancomycin and metronidazole combination therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of clinical cure, ti...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6335
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The emergence and rapid spread of blaIMP and blaVIM metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing Gram-negative bacteria causing nosocomial infections are of concern worldwide due to limited treatment options. METHODOLOGY:A total of 179 nonreplicate, consecutive, carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (61),...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2268
更新日期:2012-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Brucellosis is a multisystemic infectious disease, which can manifest as endocarditis. Diagnosis can be challenging. CASE PRESENTATION:An 80-year-old male patient presented with fever 38.5 °C, cough and progressive shortness of breath of 14 days. History of Brucellosis 18 months earlier inadequately treat...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10186
更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Assays based on DNA amplification can provide information that contributes to the initial management of patients with leptospirosis. However, these have not been adopted in Uruguay. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of the lipL32 real-time PCR (qPCR) for diagnosis of leptospirosis. METHODOLOGY:We an...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.4110
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal and extraintestinal infections by Aeromonas spp., remain controversial, due to the existence of healthy carriers of Aeromonas spp. In children under five years old, the diarrhea of infectious origin constitutes the second cause of mortality and remains a major concern for public health. The aim ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.12966
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00