Abstract:
:Ever since its discovery (1924) the Warburg effect (aerobic glycolysis) remains an unresolved puzzle: why the aggressive cancer cells "prefer" to use the energetically highly inefficient method of burning the glucose at the cellular level? While in the course of the last 90 years several hypotheses have been suggested, to this date there is no clear explanation of this rather unusual effect. Even though it is commonly assumed that Warburg effect is a consequence of carcinogenesis, yet another hypothesis could be brought up that the cellular switch to aerobic glycolysis may represent the very point in time when a normal cell becomes cancerous. Furthermore, this switch may happen at the point where the fate of pyruvic acid is determined, caused by the inadequate supply of enzymes that promote citric as opposed to lactic acid cycle. Currently, few clinical observations, like low cancer incidence in Type 1 diabetes mellitus and increased cancer incidence in people on high carbohydrate diets might be called upon to support such hypothesis.
journal_name
J Cancerjournal_title
Journal of Cancerauthors
Devic Sdoi
10.7150/jca.14274subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-26 00:00:00pages
817-22issue
7issn
1837-9664pii
jcav07p0817journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Background & Aims: Primary tumors of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) with liver metastasis might gain some liver-specific characteristics to adapt the liver micro-environment. This study aims to reveal potential liver-like transcriptional characteristics associated with the liver metastasis in primary colorectal carcinoma....
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.23017
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: PD-1 and PD-L1 overexpression in malignant tumors in response to radiotherapy is correlated with a poor prognosis. Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection impacts intrinsic radiosensitivity of head and neck cancers (HNCs). Herein, this study aims to determine PD-1/PD-L1 expression differences in tumors with ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.27199
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Uterine cervical cancer (UCC) is a common malignant tumor in women. We conducted this work to provide a though description on the patterns of distant metastases and to investigate the relevant factors for prognosis of UCC patients based on a large population. Patients and methods: UCC patients with FIGO st...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.37390
更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered to be closely associated with alteration of intestinal microorganisms. The purpose of present study was to investigate the distribution of gut microbiota in the distinction of microbiota dysbiosis between two disease syndromes called Zheng-Qi-Kui-Xu(ZQKX) and Xie-Du-Yong-Sheng (XD...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.50318
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Aim: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain malignancy that lacks reliable treatments. Resveratrol possesses anti-cancer effects, but its activity against glioblastoma cells is variable for unknown reasons. One mechanism through which anti-cancer drugs exert their effects is oxidativ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.45489
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue-derived RNA, DNA and protein samples become more and more crucial for molecular detection in clinical research, personalized and targeted cancer therapy. This study evaluated how to biobanking colorectal tissues through examining the influences of cold ischemic time and freeze-thaw cycles on RNA, DNA and protei...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29372
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::For unresectable Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), chemotherapy is still an important treatment strategy. Oxaliplatin (Oxa) is an effective treatment of HCC after sorafenib treatment failure. However, the intrinsic or acquired resistance of Oxa affected the chemotherapeutic sensitivity. By analyzing the data of GEO Data...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.25909
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells exhibit multidrug resistance (MDR), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Cancer cells that overexpress telomerase are resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs. This study aimed to determine the effects of mitochondrial translocation of telomerase on MDR in HCC cells. HepG2 cell...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.10419
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) is overexpressed in up to 95% of primary lung adenocarcinoma while negative for almost all squamous cell carcinomas. TTF-1 expression has been investigated as a prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with conflicting results. We conducted this meta-analysis to ga...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.26830
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Heavy metal pollution in farm soils is a grave concern in Taiwan. Previously, we found the incidence of oral cancer (OC) correlated positively with levels of nickel and arsenic in farm soils. Many OC patients have a second malignancy, among which esophageal cancer (EC) is the most common one in Taiwan. Obj...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.15441
更新日期:2016-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The use of polyADPribose polymerase inhibitors in cancer treatment provides a unique opportunity to target DNA repair processes in cancer cells while leaving normal tissue intact. The PARP-1 enzyme repairs DNA single strand breaks (SSB). Therefore PARP-1 inhibition in BRCA1 negative cancers results in the formation of...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.21338
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The study of CTLA-4 inhibitors has been one of the hot spots in the field of tumor immunotherapy. As the most immunogenic subtype of breast cancer, Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a great potential in the treatment strategy. The aim of this study was to explore the relevant genes and pathways of C...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46301
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Immune cells recognize tumor antigens presented on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecule. Increase of MHC-I molecular expression makes tumor cells more susceptible to lysis by immune cells. Methods: Tumor lysate vaccine was prepared to damage glioma cells including cell lines and primar...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.34471
更新日期:2019-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting the cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with Wilms' tumor (WT). Methods: Patients with WT diagnosed between 2002 and 2015 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were divided randomly into train...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.32741
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Fallopian tube epithelial cells (FTECs) are thought to be the origin of epithelial ovarian cancer. However, the effect of the hormones on FTECs is unknown, and therefore, this study explored this effect. We successfully derived FTECs from the fallopian tube epithelial layer and treated them with estradiol and progeste...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.30588
更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an essential enzyme in the base excision repair pathway. Epidemiological studies have suggested associations between APE1 rs1760944 polymorphism and cancer risk. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between APE1 rs1760944 polymorphism and cancer risk. We sear...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.8085
更新日期:2014-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a transcriptional coactivator that promotes cell proliferation, migration, and tissue homeostasis in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we established 5-Fu resistant CRC cell line (SW620R) and examined the role of YAP in chemotherapy resistance. We showed that YAP promoted cell proliferatio...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.44775
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Lung cancer in young adults is a distinct disease with particular socioeconomic implications. This study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics, best interventions, and outcomes of this distinctive entity. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with lung cancer was performed in our i...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.27490
更新日期:2019-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To measure hematologic parameters derived from the white blood cell (WBC) count and differential count (DC) as prognostic factors for survival in patients with stage IB and IIA cervical cancer. Methods: We retrospectively examined demographic, clinicopathologic, and laboratory parameters in a cohort of 233 ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.22234
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cachexia is a metabolic mutiny that directly reduces life expectancy in chronic conditions such as cancer. The underlying mechanisms associated with cachexia involve inflammation, metabolism, and anorexia. Therefore, the need to identify cachexia biomarkers is warranted to better understand catabolism change and asses...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.50376
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. However, science has not yet been able to substantially improve the prognosis of lung cancer patients. Accumulating evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in the regulation of tumor development and metastasis....
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.16961
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognized as key regulators of tumorigenesis and progression. Serum miR-302c-3p expression is prominently deregulated in HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the expression of miR-302c-3p and its functional role in HBV-related HCC are rarely investigated. In this study, we...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.25569
更新日期:2018-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Galectins are the member of soluble proteins that bind with β-galactoside containing glycans. These proteins have been considered to be associated in various important events such as different types of cancers. It has been found that galectins could contribute to neoplastic transformation or regulate cell growth, cell...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.23628
更新日期:2018-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate prognostic impact of chemoradiotherapy-induced hemoglobin (Hb) decrease on treatment outcomes of endemic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight hundred and fifteen non-metastatic NPC, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy (NACT+RT group) or concomitant ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.11403
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) usually gives rise to transcoelomic spread and ultimately causes peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). However, mechanism studies, especially the immunological basis of colorectal PC, are rarely revealed due to lack of a suitable PC model. Here we selected a mouse colorectal cancer cell line MC-38 fo...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.27947
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains to be one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Various studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRs) play a critical role in regulating cancer progression and sensitivity to chemoradiotherapy. miR-1 was found to be aberrantly expressed in CRC. However, it has not bee...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.44753
更新日期:2020-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) plays a critical role in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we have demonstrated that the expression of osteopontin (OPN) was dramatically up-regulated in OSCC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, redu...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.18031
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Carbonic anhydrase 4 (CA4) maintains homeostasis of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. It is suggested to be a potential prognostic biomarker, while the correlations between CA4 and different cancers are indistinct. Methods: Differential mRNA expression of CA4 among different cancers and corresponding normal ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46902
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Inflammation might play an important role in promoting cancer growth partly by affecting tumor angiogenesis. We explored the role of Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-linebevacizumab. Methods: All consecutive metastatic colorectal cancer patients treate...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.31182
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) plays an important role in tumor initiation and development by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal Transition (EMT). Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 (MALAT1) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that contributes to the invasion and metastasis of tumors, including e...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.48426
更新日期:2020-10-04 00:00:00