The speed-accuracy tradeoff: history, physiology, methodology, and behavior.

abstract：:The cardiovascular and respiratory effects of exercise have been widely studied, as have the autonomic effects of imagined and observed exercise. However, the effects of observed exercise in the first person have not been documented, nor have direct recordings of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) been obtained ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brown R,Kemp U,Macefield V

更新日期：2013-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:State-of-the-art large-scale neuromorphic systems require sophisticated spike event communication between units of the neural network. We present a high-speed communication infrastructure for a waferscale neuromorphic system, based on application-specific neuromorphic communication ICs in an field programmable gate ar...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Scholze S,Schiefer S,Partzsch J,Hartmann S,Mayr CG,Höppner S,Eisenreich H,Henker S,Vogginger B,Schüffny R

更新日期：2011-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:While neuromorphic systems may be the ultimate platform for deploying spiking neural networks (SNNs), their distributed nature and optimization for specific types of models makes them unwieldy tools for developing them. Instead, SNN models tend to be developed and simulated on computers or clusters of computers with s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knight JC,Nowotny T

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) mediates the communication between the periphery and the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, CNS insulin resistance has been elucidated to play a role in neurodegenerative disease. This has stimulated a wealth of information on the molecular impact of insulin in the brain, particularl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rhea EM,Banks WA

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel analytical framework combined fuzzy learning and complex network approaches is proposed for the identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with multichannel scalp-recorded electroencephalograph (EEG) signals. Weighted visibility graph (WVG) algorithm is first applied to transform each channel EEG into network ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yu H,Zhu L,Cai L,Wang J,Liu J,Wang R,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech perception under audiovisual (AV) conditions is well known to confer benefits to perception such as increased speed and accuracy. Here, we investigated how AV training might benefit or impede auditory perceptual learning of speech degraded by vocoding. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants learned paired associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jr,Eberhardt SP,Jiang J

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Using BOLD functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques, we examined the relationships between activities in the neural systems elicited by the decision stage of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), and food choices of either vegetables or snacks high in fat and sugar. Twenty-three healthy normal weight adolescent...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： He Q,Xiao L,Xue G,Wong S,Ames SL,Xie B,Bechara A

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evolutionary musicology's interdisciplinary nature, and the diverse methods it employs, the field has nevertheless tended to divide into two main positions. Some argue that music should be understood as a naturally selected adaptation, while others claim that music is a product of culture with little or no rel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van der Schyff D,Schiavio A

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) represents one of the major problems of the long-term therapy of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Although, the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying LID are not completely understood, activation of the extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is recognized to play a key role...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen G,Nie S,Han C,Ma K,Xu Y,Zhang Z,Papa SM,Cao X

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The subventricular zone (SVZ) contains neural stem cells (NSCs) that generate new neurons throughout life. Many brain diseases stimulate NSCs proliferation, neuronal differentiation and homing of these newborns cells into damaged regions. However, complete cell replacement has never been fully achieved. Hence, the ide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eiriz MF,Valero J,Malva JO,Bernardino L

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gambling disorder (GD) is the most common behavioral addiction and shares pathophysiological and clinical features with substance use disorders (SUDs). Effective therapeutic interventions for GD are lacking. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) may represent a promising treatment option for GD. Objective:...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zucchella C,Mantovani E,Federico A,Lugoboni F,Tamburin S

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disease in children that is mainly caused by mutations in the MeCP2 gene, which codes for a transcriptional regulator. The expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is reduced in RTT patients and animal models, and IGF-1 treatment is a promising therapeutic strategy...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yuan ZF,Mao SS,Shen J,Jiang LH,Xu L,Xu JL,Gao F

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced algorithms are required to reveal the complex relations between neural and behavioral data. In this study, forelimb electromyography (EMG) signals were reconstructed from multi-unit neural signals recorded with multiple electrode arrays (MEAs) from the corticospinal tract (CST) in rats. A six-layer convolutio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Guo Y,Gok S,Sahin M

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), the transitional stage between normal cognitive changes of aging and the cognitive decline caused by AD, is of paramount clinical importance, since MCI patients are at increased risk of progressing into AD. Electroencephalographic (EEG) alterations in the spectral cont...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dimitriadis SI,Laskaris NA,Bitzidou MP,Tarnanas I,Tsolaki MN

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Maternal and postnatal diets result in long-term changes in offspring brain and behavior; however, the key mediators of these developmental changes are not well-defined. In this study, we investigated the impact of maternal and post-weaning high-fat diets on gene expression of key components mediating hippocamp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Page KC,Anday EK

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau is an essential protein that physiologically promotes the assembly and stabilization of microtubules, and participates in neuronal development, axonal transport, and neuronal polarity. However, in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), tau undergoes pathological modifications i...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pérez MJ,Jara C,Quintanilla RA

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Kolmer-Agduhr (KA) cells are a subgroup of interneurons positioned adjacent to the neurocoele with cilia on the apical surface protruding into the central canal of the spinal cord. Although KA cells were identified almost a century ago, their development and functions are only beginning to be unfolded. Recent studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang L,Wang F,Strähle U

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The dentate gyrus (DG) is a region in the mammalian brain critical for memory encoding with a neuronal architecture and function that deviates considerably from other cortical areas. One of the major differences of the DG compared to other brain regions is the finding that the dentate gyrus generates new principal neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Piatti VC,Ewell LA,Leutgeb JK

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently renewed focus on the human exploration of outer space has boosted the interest toward a variety of questions regarding health of astronauts and cosmonauts. Among the others, sleep has traditionally been considered a central issue. To extend the research chances, human sleep alterations have been investiga...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zivi P,De Gennaro L,Ferlazzo F

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The massively parallel nature of biological information processing plays an important role due to its superiority in comparison to human-engineered computing devices. In particular, it may hold the key to overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck that limits contemporary computer architectures. Physical-model neuromorphic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kungl AF,Schmitt S,Klähn J,Müller P,Baumbach A,Dold D,Kugele A,Müller E,Koke C,Kleider M,Mauch C,Breitwieser O,Leng L,Gürtler N,Güttler M,Husmann D,Husmann K,Hartel A,Karasenko V,Grübl A,Schemmel J,Meier K,Pet

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) mediated by T helper (h)1 and/or Th17 CD4 T cells that drive inflammatory lesion development along with demyelination and neuronal damage. Defects in immune regulatory mechanisms are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of MS. W...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Miller NM,Wang J,Tan Y,Dittel BN

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a clinical condition brought by a birth temporary oxygen deprivation associated with long-term damage in the corpus striatum, one of the most compromised brain areas. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a neuromodulator well known for its protective effects in brain injury models, including PA, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Udovin LD,Kobiec T,Herrera MI,Toro-Urrego N,Kusnier CF,Kölliker-Frers RA,Ramos-Hryb AB,Luaces JP,Otero-Losada M,Capani F

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural generators of the frequency-following response (FFR), a neural response widely used to study the human auditory system, remain unclear. There is evidence that the balance between cortical and subcortical contributions to the FFR varies with stimulus frequency. In this study, we tried to clarify whether this...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Gong Q

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory loss involves irreversible behavioral and neural changes. Paradigms of short-term limb immobilization mimic deprivation of proprioceptive inputs and motor commands, which occur after the loss of limb use. While several studies have shown that short-term immobilization induced motor control impairments, the ori...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Scotto CR,Meugnot A,Casiez G,Toussaint L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achromatopsia type 2 (ACHM2) is a severe, inherited eye disease caused by mutations in the CNGA3 gene encoding the α subunit of the cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel. Patients suffer from strongly impaired daylight vision, photophobia, nystagmus, and lack of color discrimination. We have previou...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Schön C,Sothilingam V,Garcia Garrido M,Beck SC,Huber G,Biel M,Seeliger MW,Michalakis S

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Subplate cells are among the first generated neurons in the mammalian cerebral cortex and have been implicated in the establishment of cortical wiring. In rodents some subplate neurons persist into adulthood. Here we would like to highlight several converging findings which suggest a novel secretory function of subpla...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kondo S,Al-Hasani H,Hoerder-Suabedissen A,Wang WZ,Molnár Z

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Postural control during free stance has been frequently interpreted in terms of balancing an inverted pendulum. This even holds, if subjects do not balance their own, but an external body weight. We introduce here a virtual balancing apparatus, which produces torque in the ankle joint as a function of ankle angle rese...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Buettner D,Dalin D,Wiesmeier IK,Maurer C

更新日期：2017-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is widely used for clinical applications, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. One candidate pathway that might mediate the effects of tVNS is an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the effect of tVNS on visual bistable perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keute M,Boehrer L,Ruhnau P,Heinze HJ,Zaehle T

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a 41-amino acid neuropeptide that is involved in stress-related physiology and behavior, including control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Members of the CRF family of neuropeptides, including urocortin 1 (UCN 1), UCN 2, and UCN 3, bind to the G protein-coupled...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fox JH,Lowry CA

更新日期：2013-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To improve the metoprolol therapeutic effectiveness, we aimed to explore whether baseline heart rate variability (HRV) indicators before metoprolol treatment were useful for predicting its efficacy for postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Methods:We recruited 45 children with POTS who received metoprolol and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang Y,Zhang C,Chen S,Liu P,Wang Y,Tang C,Jin H,Du J

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00