Identification of Alzheimer's EEG With a WVG Network-Based Fuzzy Learning Approach.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some drugs of abuse down regulate the expression of cystine/glutamate (xCT) antiporter in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) after extinction or withdrawal. The altered level of xCT exchanger in Acb, a structure involved in ethanol reinforcement, may contribute to the pathological glutamatergic signaling, linked to...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Peana AT,Muggironi G,Bennardini F

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ hybridization (ISH) is a powerful technique that is used to detect the localization of specific nucleic acid sequences for understanding the organization, regulation, and function of genes. However, in most cases, RNA probes are obtained by in vitro transcription from plasmids containing specific promoter elem...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hua R,Yu S,Liu M,Li H

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:It was evidenced that impairment of calcium homeostasis is a potential mechanism in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It remains, however, unclear how the calcium signaling are associated with in AD progression. Here we review recent studies to discuss the relationship among the signaling of intracellular c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang JM,Sun C

更新日期：2010-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor system has the flexibility to update motor plans according to systematic changes in the environment or the body. This capacity is studied in the laboratory through sensorimotor adaptation paradigms imposing sustained and predictable motor demands specific to the task at hand. However, these studies are tied ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Aucie Y,Zhang X,Sargent R,Torres-Oviedo G

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cerebellum has recently been discovered to contribute to cognition and emotion beyond the planning and execution of movement, suggesting its functional heterogeneity. We aimed to identify the functional parcellation of the cerebellum using information from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang C,Kipping J,Bao C,Ji H,Qiu A

更新日期：2016-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Hardware-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by a biological nervous system are regarded as an innovative computing system with very low power consumption and massively parallel operation. To train SNNs with supervision, we propose an efficient on-chip training scheme approximating backpropagation algorithm ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kwon D,Lim S,Bae JH,Lee ST,Kim H,Seo YT,Oh S,Kim J,Yeom K,Park BG,Lee JH

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Donepezil is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, largely used worldwide to alleviate cognitive symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Beyond the widely described neuronal impact of donepezil, it was recently shown that targeting connexins, the proteins involved in astrocyte network organization, potentiates donepe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vidal B,Droguerre M,Valdebenito M,Zimmer L,Hamon M,Mouthon F,Charvériat M

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a form of long-lasting neuropathic pain that can severely affect patients' quality of life. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) has been proven to be effective in treating PHN, but the optimal radiofrequency parameters are still not well defined. This retrospective study aimed to comp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Han Z,Hong T,Ding Y,Wang S,Yao P

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive mental illness characterized by memory loss and multiple cognitive impairments. In the last several decades, significant progress has been made in understanding basic biology, molecular mechanisms, and development of biomarkers and therapeutic drugs. Multiple cellular changes ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Amakiri N,Kubosumi A,Tran J,Reddy PH

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is widely used for clinical applications, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. One candidate pathway that might mediate the effects of tVNS is an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the effect of tVNS on visual bistable perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keute M,Boehrer L,Ruhnau P,Heinze HJ,Zaehle T

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of neuroimaging has embraced the need for sharing and collaboration. Data sharing mandates from public funding agencies and major journal publishers have spurred the development of data repositories and neuroinformatics consortia. However, efficient and effective data sharing still faces several hurdles. For...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Plis SM,Sarwate AD,Wood D,Dieringer C,Landis D,Reed C,Panta SR,Turner JA,Shoemaker JM,Carter KW,Thompson P,Hutchison K,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous system and perform a myriad of vital functions, however, the nature of their diversity remains a longstanding question in neuroscience. Using transcription factor motif discovery analysis on region-specific gene signatures from astrocytes we un...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lozzi B,Huang TW,Sardar D,Huang AY,Deneen B

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Overview: We model energy constraints in a network of spiking neurons, while exploring general questions of resource limitation on network function abstractly. Background: Metabolic states like dietary ketosis or hypoglycemia have a large impact on brain function and disease outcomes. Glia provide metabolic support fo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Burroni J,Taylor P,Corey C,Vachnadze T,Siegelmann HT

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is prepared by centrifuging fresh blood in an anticoagulant state, and harvesting the platelet-rich portion or condensing platelets. Studies have consistently demonstrated that PRP concentrates are an abundant source of growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transform...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen NF,Sung CS,Wen ZH,Chen CH,Feng CW,Hung HC,Yang SN,Tsui KH,Chen WF

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder and is characterized by recurrent and unprovoked seizures. A critical pathological factor in the seizure genesis is neuronal loss. Until now, apart from the known regulatory cell death pathways, ferroptosis is a newly discovered type of cell death with the features of iron a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mao XY,Zhou HH,Jin WL

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons are generated during embryonic development and in adulthood, although adult neurogenesis is restricted to two main brain regions, the hippocampus and olfactory bulb. The subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles generates neural stem/progenitor cells that continually provide the olfactory bulb (OB) w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Figueres-Oñate M,López-Mascaraque L

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic nervous system (ANS) has a significant influence on the structural integrity and electrical conductivity of the atria. Aberrant activation of the sympathetic nervous system can induce heterogeneous changes with arrhythmogenic potential which can result in atrial tachycardia, atrial tachyarrhythmias and a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carnagarin R,Kiuchi MG,Ho JK,Matthews VB,Schlaich MP

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The mean diffusivity (MD) value has been used to describe microstructural properties in Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) in cortical gray matter (GM). Recently, researchers have applied a cortical surface generated from the T1-weighted volume. When the DTI data are analyzed using the cortical surface, it is important to...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kwon OH,Park H,Seo SW,Na DL,Lee JM

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamo-pituitary system developed in early vertebrates. Prolactin is an ancient vertebrate hormone released from the pituitary that exerts particularly diverse functions. The purpose of the review is to take a comparative approach in the description of prolactin, its secretion from pituitary lactotrophs, and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dobolyi A,Oláh S,Keller D,Kumari R,Fazekas EA,Csikós V,Renner É,Cservenák M

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has gained growing interest as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic treatment option in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Animal experiments and clinical trials confirm that taVNS at the auricular concha region has beneficial effects on depression....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Wang Y,Gao G,Guo X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J,Wang J,Li L,Yang Y,Rong P

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spasticity is a common comorbidity associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). Robotic exoskeletons have recently emerged to facilitate legged mobility in people with motor complete SCI. Involuntary muscle activity attributed to spasticity, however, can prevent such individuals from using an exoskeleton. Specifically, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ekelem A,Goldfarb M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial group independent component analysis (GICA) methods decompose multiple-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data into a linear mixture of spatially independent components (ICs), some of which are subsequently characterized as brain functional networks. Group information guided independent compo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Du Y,Lin D,Yu Q,Sui J,Chen J,Rachakonda S,Adali T,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-brain barrier opening (BBBO) with pulsed Focused Ultrasound (pFUS) and microbubbles (MB) has received increasing interest as a method for neurotherapeutics of the central nervous system. In general, conventional MRI [i.e., T2w, T2∗w, gadolinium (Gd) enhanced T1w] is used to monitor the effects of pFUS+MB on BBBO...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tu TW,Kovacs ZI,Sundby M,Witko JA,Papadakis GZ,Reid WC,Hammoud DA,Frank JA

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerves are composed of complex layered anatomical structures, including epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium. Perineurium and endoneurium contain many physical barriers, including the blood-nerve barrier at endoneurial vessels and the perineurial barrier. These physical barriers help to eliminate flux p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu Q,Wang X,Yi S

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural organization of cortical areas is not random, with topographic maps commonplace in sensory processing centers. This topographical organization allows optimal wiring between neurons, multimodal sensory integration, and performs input dimensionality reduction. In this work, a model of topographic map form...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bogdan PA,Rowley AGD,Rhodes O,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a digital implementation of the Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast-Acting Compression (CAR-FAC) cochlear model. The CAR part simulates the basilar membrane's (BM) response to sound. The FAC part models the outer hair cell (OHC), the inner hair cell (IHC), and the medial olivocochlear effere...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu Y,Thakur CS,Singh RK,Hamilton TJ,Wang RM,van Schaik A

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of our research was to develop a compound computational model that predicts the "opposite" effects of the alternating aftereffects stimuli, such as the "color dove illusion" (Barkan and Spitzer, 2017), and the "filling in the afterimage after the image" (van Lier et al., 2009). The model is based on a filling...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Cohen-Duwek H,Spitzer H

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluating the effectiveness and performance of neuromorphic hardware is difficult. It is even more difficult when the task of interest is a closed-loop task; that is, a task where the output from the neuromorphic hardware affects some environment, which then in turn affects the hardware's future input. However, close...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stewart TC,DeWolf T,Kleinhans A,Eliasmith C

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The habenular neural circuit is attracting increasing attention from researchers in fields as diverse as neuroscience, medicine, behavior, development, and evolution. Recent studies have revealed that this part of the limbic system in the dorsal diencephalon is involved in reward, addiction, and other behaviors and it...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Beretta CA,Dross N,Guiterrez-Triana JA,Ryu S,Carl M

更新日期：2012-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent neuroimaging studies in primates aim to define the functional properties of auditory cortical areas, especially areas beyond A1, in order to further our understanding of the auditory cortical organization. Precise mapping of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) results and interpretation of their locali...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Joly O,Baumann S,Balezeau F,Thiele A,Griffiths TD

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00